Tokareva oluzenzekelayo (KWII-44): inkcazelo, iinkcukacha

Ukuva igama edume iingalo nomyili Umsunguli Tokarev, abaninzi nangoko cinga ezintle olugudisiweyo TT ngompu. Kwanabo abangekho eziqhelekileyo ngenene le lophawu, yaye kude ngemipu. Kwaye isizathu: ibizwa kwaba ukusebenza ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic le umpu kule mihla ethandwa kakhulu. On kokuba kuviwe kule umlando lolwaphulo iindaba, sibonile iifilimu midlalo.

Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev nguye umbhali kunye nabanye, iiprojekthi ngelishwa, kancinane-yaziwa. Phakathi indalo yakhe self-ukulayisha umbayimbayi SVT-40 kunye matshini kusetyenziswa zawo ngenxa 7.62mm.

Tokarev ngokuzenzekelayo: imbali yendalo

Phakathi nxaxheba kuphuhliso wokhuphiswano kwezixhobo wenziwe ngo-1943, FV Tokarev wayengunyana wamazibulo. Eneminyaka eyi-72. Nangona ubudala bakhe kunye nokugula, ukuba umyili wagqiba ukwenza umatshini yaye ngo-Oktobha 1943 ujoyine kukhuphiswano nokhuphiswano kunye nxaxheba abaselula. layout Umatshini beliselilunge inyanga. Singadali uyilo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, yaye yathathwa ukulungele umpu AVT njenge parameters. Loo uyilo wenze kube lula ukonga ixesha ekupheliseni ingozi xa asakhasayo iindawo matshini. De April 44th Tokarev luyiguqule indalo yakhe. Lanikwa kuye akukho lula. Ngokufuthi kwakukho iingxaki unesimilo mveliso: ngexesha lemfazwe wayibona wavakalelwa ngathi aka- labathengi - ngokukhawuleza imifanekiso yabo entsha baya ngaphambili. NgoMeyi 1944 kumatshini Tokarev yenzelwe wayekulungele.

izikhali test

automatic Tokarev 1944 isampula It lwavavanywa okokuqala Meyi 7, 1944. Njengoko umzobi utolo-uvavanyo iye thaca intombazana egama Ukholo. Tokarev oku wasabela kuqala nge ukungabi nathemba, kodwa emva kokubona umsebenzi evumelanayo intombazana kunye umpu, watshintsha isimo sakhe.

Umgangatho nokuthembeka indlela Tokareva oluzenzekelayo ongenakuwelwa olu vavanyo. Isizathu sokuba kusilela yaba ukudubula ukulibaziseka, kuqhume kabini niwele imikhono namawa. Phakathi nokuhlola, kwakukho liyadlula rounds kunye aziphose ngaphandle evenkileni. Ezi ndlela neentsilelo capsular izixhobo ucacisa izinga eliphezulu lweziqalelo zoyilo mobile yaye amalungu zeKhomishoni waphawula. Automatic afuna iziphuculwa ezingundoqo. Kodwa isibakala ezingemnandi kusa izixhobo ngumamkeli: liqhuma eludongeni emva, kwaye yonakele umatshini.

Uvavanyo yesibini ezicwangciselwe ngoJulayi 44th. Ukulibaziseka kudubula aba kuyilo Tokarev umpu. Ukuphungula kwakunzima kule isiphene. Ngoko ke, ngoJulayi uyilo weapon Ndandingekakulungeli okwangoku. Isigaba sesibini Uvavanyo lwaye lwenziwa ngaphandle inxaxheba imodeli Tokarev.

Umjikelo wesithathu senzeka ngoDisemba '44. Tokarev okuzenzekelayo wanika iziphumo abahluphekileyo, ngokoluvo lowo wengcibi yokuluka, wafuna ingcaciso engaphezulu. Ingxaki yaba ukuchaneka nokuthembeka indlela. Kodwa Commission ingqalelo ukuba ukuzaliswa akunakwenzeka, kwaye ngaphandle kule kumatshini khuphiswano. Uvavanyo yesithathu yale isixhobo yaba wokugqibela.

Kodwa AVT njenge umpu SVT-40, lalisetyenziswa kakhulu World. Akhoyo iziphene: umonakalo banxibe le umphanda - khipha abasakhasayo. Imifuziselo ezifanele ukwenziwa kwezi carbines yengqondo.

iimpawu Performance machine Tokarev

Izixhobo eyenzelwe phantsi iCartridge ukuba bodidi ka-7,62 mm. ubukhulu slug - 7,62 x 39 mm. Umatshini Ubunzima kunye evenkileni zidumbu ezingamashumi 4,77 kg. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuba litshitshiswe iithagethi kumgama nesiqingatha sekhilomitha.

Kuba eyimveliso isakhiwo ye AT-44 ingathengwa AVT wasebenzisa. On isekelwe Tokarev babedalelwe elements yeselula isixhobo: isango kwaye isakhelo esangweni. Umahluko waba kwi nokuphungulwa indebe ubukhulu wevalufa, ngokulandelelanayo, ubukhulu ezantsi emkhonweni kusetyenziswa iCartridge, kwakunye xa engekho indlela aqala le autothrottle ithende layo.

Izixhobo le adubule

Isixhobo aqala Tokarev Umatshini ivumela umlilo elinye kunye automatic. imo shooting swi nga kuba ngenxa umlobothi wakho, nto leyo nakumphezulu izenzo kwi kubhenca. Xa ukutshintsha indawo hook, niyahlule salo kubhenca, evumela umlilo elinye. Kuba indlela oluzenzekelayo kwanele ukukhuthaza ngakumbi hook ukwenzela ukuba lifikelele indawo ngokwahlukana kubhenca eseleyo kwindawo kubuyiswe. Ukuvelisa umlilo mode shift Bulelani kunokwenzeka fuse-umguquleli, ukuba sokunqika kunye ngasemthonjeni, apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona emazantsi yabalindi adubule. Vula i lever obuphezulu, unako ukwenza ipali eyodwa. indawo Lower kunika ithuba zomlilo Ukuvutha.

Ingaphandle isixhobo

Umatshini umfumani F.V.Tokareva yohlukile umpu. Ngenxa ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo neekhatriji ezisetyenzisiweyo, kuba window venkile kwi AT-44 ungaphantsi kwe AWT umpu. Ngokungafaniyo savulwa - afohlela AVT, Tokarev Avtomat e ingalo yakhe aliqulathanga yokugcina nezincedisi. Eli gumbi has umhlana kwaye wambu njengehenjisi isiciko okhethekileyo.

umphanda Automaton uba ribbing ezinqamlezayo, ubude baso 485 mm. istili eliquka kwicala ngalinye omnye kumqolo kuthe setyhula, evala isixhobo ifatyi omkhulu.

Lubuye AVT ingathengwa kuwugcina ngokuwubopha kwi automaton ezakhiwe equka kwegumbi igesi, lo isibiyeli (onencula iqhotyoshelwe kuso) kunye esebenzayo-gumbi ekhaleni wayaphula.

Umahluko kuyilo umpu kunye umatshini Tokarev akumi isixhobo indlela ukubuya ethile. Idibanisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi indlela nokubuya isikhokelo Intonga kwekhava ibhokisi receiver. Isithende guide induku AVT uqhagamshele kwi-inshorensi nge Inkqubela kuyo slot yokugaya, kwaye AT-44 - ngenxa kumngxunyana okoxande elimxinwa kwiqweqwe. Oku ikhawulezisa ukuveliswa kumaqweqwe isitampu, nto ezo kungeyomfuneko ukuba machining olongezelelweyo. Lodge automaton emelwe forend elifutshane cutouts osecaleni bipods wezihlangu. Xa kokuba ramrod itshaneli longitudinal ibekwe. Ngu ihlaba lwemipu zabo mayixhonywe onencula ephethe umpu oluzenzekelayo Tokarev.

Kwi intshukumo isimaphambili se AT-44 ufana umpu umatshini. Kuba isici uphawu koomatshini yokuqala leSoviet.

Abaqambi, lowo wengcibi yokuluka, indawo yokusebenza

Yenza isangqa umyili odumileyo umdla, gunsmith kunye umqambi hayi zivinjwe kuphela sixhobo. Nge engqondo osisityebi lwendawo, i memory elihle, FV Tokarev usoloko uwuthandayo yacaca zoshishino nezacholo, izithombe, ifakwe kwi eluswini, wayengumchweli elungileyo, umntu lathe, umatshini wokugaya. Umsunguli wayethanda ukuphucula iinkqubo, wabuyisela isixhobo kunxitywe. "Umsunguli, umyili, umsebenzi" - nje a joke, wathetha ngaye.