Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga isithuba, oosomajukujuku neeplanethi

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga isithuba, ngokuqhelekileyo umdla omninzi kubafundi ehlabathini lonke. Iimfihlelo kunye neemfihlelo iphela abuna- ukubangela ngqondweni zethu. Yintoni ubuxoki phaya, phezulu esibhakabhakeni? Ngaba bukho ubomi kwezinye izijikelezi-langa? Lingakanani ixesha Kuthatha ukuya kumnyele angabamelwane?

Uyavuma, iimpendulo zale mibuzo ndifuna ukufumana wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, isini, okanye, yithini, izinga ekuhlaleni. inqaku danae uya kubalisa iinkcukacha umdla malunga nesithuba kunye oosomajukujuku. Abafundi baya kufunda lukhulu malunga yintoni ngaphambili wayengenayo ingcamango.

Icandelo 1. Iplanethi yeshumi kwinkqubo solar

Ngowe-2003, oosonzululwazi US wafumanisa ngaphaya iPluto enye - seshumi - iplanethi Bajikeleza ilanga. Axelwe Eris. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo ukuba kuphuhliso ubugcisa bale mihla, kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo malunga ezinjalo iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nesithuba neeplanethi, izazinzulu babengazi. Kamva kwakhona wayezimisele ukuba ngaphaya iPluto nazo kukho ezinye zendalo izinto space, leyo sisigqibo abaqeqeshiweyo kunye iPluto kunye Eris yaziwa transplutonian.

Inzala ka izazinzulu ukuya iiplanethi 'Ncwadi kubangwa kuphela ngumnqweno ukuphonononga engaphandle indawo kufutshane (kwimigangatho space) ukuya uMhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iplanethi entsha ukwamkela abantu xa kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi na iingozi kweziko elitsha zokuqhubekeka eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Ezinye izazinzulu space bakholelwa ukuba iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nesithuba ngokubanzi kunye nofundo lokuba iimpawu the planet yeshumi ngokukhethekileyo ukunceda ekusombululeni iimfihlelo ezinxulumene izinto eziphaphazelayo abangaziwayo, ubukho emhlabeni kwezakhiwo ezukileyo yaye abazange bafumane ingcaciso yokwenene izangqa yesityalo elikhulu.

Icandelo 2: The eliyimfihlakalo Iqabane nenyanga

Uyiqhelile ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke earthlings inyanga yenza iimfihlelo ezininzi? Eneneni, iinkcukacha umdla malunga isithuba zibonisa ukuba yisathelayithi uMhlaba ufihla eninzi imfihlelo. Nazi nje eminye yemibuzo, iimpendulo ukuba ayisekho ntoni okwangoku.

• Kutheni inyanga unalo ubungakanani enkulu kangaka? Kwisixokelelwano sethu lelanga akukho Hewana zendalo ngakumbi, iyathelekiswa lobukhulu iNyanga - sisiphinda-4 kuphela incincane kune emhlabeni yethu ekhaya!
• Singenza njani ukuchaza isibakala sokuba ububanzi we disc kwenyanga ngexesha kwelanga elipheleleyo ilanga ivale ngokugqibeleleyo disc?
• Kutheni iNyanga kwindledlana setyhula phantse hetisekeke? Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza, ngakumbi xa sikhumbula ukuba umzila zonke ezinye eyaziwayo Hewana zendalo nesayensi ellipses.

Icandelo 3. Uphi na iwele koMhlaba

Izazinzulu zithi ukuba Umhlaba a twin. Kubonakala ukuba iplanethi yethu ikhaya iyafana kakhulu Titan, nto leyo yisathelayithi iSaturn. Titan uye yolwandle, mlilo kunye ingxowa zomoya eshinyeneyo! Nitrogen emoyeni ka Titan ifana nqwa nale ngokwemiqathango ipesenti ngokunjalo ehlabathini - 75%! Le ukufana ayimangalisi, leyo, Kakade ke, kufuna ingcaciso yenzululwazi.

Ngelishwa, akukho bungqina ubomi ezikrelekrele Titan. Kodwa ke, mhlawumbi, uphendlo lwabantu eyayingekaphuhli kule planethi ithemba. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba inwebu phezu ngezinga eliphezulu lilonke lo kolwandle, 90% ebandakanya amanzi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ezo iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ukuhlolwa kuseza!

Icandelo 4: Ukungaziwa Red Planet

planet ebomvu wezijikelezi zalo, njengoko siyazi, ebizwa Mars. iimeko ezifanelekileyo ebomini - ukwakhiwa emoyeni, kungenzeka ebusweni amadama, ubushushu - konke oku kungqina into yokuba ekufuneni ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo kulo mhlaba, ubuncinane ekwimo likumgangatho ophantsi, nebesperspektivny.

Kuye nokuba kuqinisekiswe inzululwazi, ukuba IMars ulele kunye ubulembu. Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela elula ehlelekile eziphilayo ezikhona kule umzimba yasezulwini. Noko ke, inkqubela kwizifundo zakhe nzima kakhulu. Mhlawumbi le ngxaki into inkulu enkulu umgama ukusuka Earth Mars, nto leyo isithintelo yendalo isifundo ngqo planethi - ezi iindiza ze oosomajukujuku nangoku kulinganiselwe kakhulu ngenxa yobuchwepheshe abangafezekanga.

Icandelo 5. Kutheni bayeke zibhabha inyanga

Zininzi izinto ezinomdla vaakelani va ezinxulumene satellite zethu zendalo. BaseMelika emhlabeni nenyanga, oko lwavavanywa ziingcali Russian naseMpuma. Noko ke, iimfihlelo ahlale.

Emva indiza ngempumelelo neNyanga kunye kokwehla kumphezulu wayo (Kakade ke, ukuba ezi zibakala ukuba ngokwenene le ndawo ukuba ibe!) Inkqubo ukufunda satellite yendalo sele phantse inciphisiwe. Olu nophuhliso into engaqhelekanga. Eneneni, yintoni na deal?

Mhlawumbi abanye siqonde le ngxaki iza xa uqwalasela nengxelo American usomajukujuku Armstrong wahamba phezu kwenyanga, oko kukuthi umzimba cosmic sele ithathwe le fomu lobomi, ukulwa apho uluntu elinalo akukho ithuba lokusinda. Ngelishwa, uluntu jikelele phantse akukho okwaziwayo malunga noko ukwazi izazinzulu.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukubhabha kwisiphekepheke kunye oosomajukujuku ukuba nenyanga wayeka, imfihlelo yale satellite engaqhelekanga ezingaguquguqukiyo kutsala umdla abaphandi ehlabathini. Icacile into umazibuthe wakhe, ingakumbi xa isifundo sisondelelene imigangatho yesiqalo, kufuphi.

Icandelo toilet 6. isithuba

Yenza i olusebenza kwiimeko lweenkqubo weightlessness, ubomi inkxaso - oku ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. inkqubo yogutyulo kufuneka isebenze kakuhle, ukubonelela yokugcina biowaste kunye nokukhutshwa elililo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ekuqaleni le nqanawa kunye emajukujukwini alihlali nantoni na ukusebenzisa amanabukeni ezikhethekileyo ngayo. Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba okwexeshana, kodwa intuthuzelo ebambekayo kakhulu.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ukubhabha yokuqala yabantu isithuba zibonisa ukuba indalo lokuqala izixhobo ahluphekayo oosomajukujuku kubaluleke kakhulu apha. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa komzimba ngamnye amalungu enqanaweni. Indlela yangoku ukuba zikwazi zone iziphekepheke impilo yaba igagasi.

Icandelo 7. ze ebhodini

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nesithuba kunye oosomajukujuku abakwazi kuchaphazela kwaye ukuba ngemihla imizuzu ubomi eziqhelekileyo, ezifana izithethe kunye neenkolelo.

Abaninzi bathi oosomajukujuku - ngabantu neenkolelo kakhulu. Abaninzi imvume enjalo kubangela ukudideka. Ngaba nyhani kunjalo? Enyanisweni, oosomajukujuku aziphathe ngendlela yokuba kubonakala ngathi ngabantu distrustful kakhulu. Ukuba kusatyiwe uthathe sprig of ngumhlonyane, ivumba le embhoxo elizweni labo lokuzalwa. Ekuqaleni kwisiphekepheke Russian zisoloko ziquka ingoma "Umhlaba ngokusebenzisa porthole."

Iqala ngoMvulo, Sergei Korolev akazange nje, yaye wanyamezela lokuqala ngomhla ezahlukeneyo, nangona kruthakruthwano kule nkalo. iingcaciso ecacileyo akazange avumele nabani na. Xa oosomajukujuku kunjalo waqalisa ukuqala ngoMvulo, yi ukuqondana lilishwa, ibe inani iingozi (!).

October 24 - ukuba loo mhla ekhethekileyo enxulumene kunye nezinto ezibuhlungu Baikonur (ukwanda kwe enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa ngo-1960), ke ngoko, njengoko umthetho, namhla ayisa oluqhutywa phaya emsebenzini launch.

Icandelo 8. Izibakala ezingaziwayo umdla malunga yonke inkqubo nendawo Russian

Imbali kushishino isithuba Russian - ulandelelwano ocacileyo lweziganeko. Okumangalisayo kukuba, izazinzulu, abayili kunye iinjineli bakwazi ukuzuza impumelelo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, kubekho yintlekele. Space ukuhlola - le yindawo nzima kakhulu ezinxulumene nomsebenzi kwiimeko ezinzima.

Kuba abo ngononophelo imbali ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni, iindlela kunye nolwazi malunga impumelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwamashisini isithuba, kwaye nezingathi zincinci, yaye akuzange kufuneke ixabiso kobungqina.

• Indlela abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba Monument Yuriyu Gagarinu e Star City i inkalo umdla - kwisandla sasekunene cosmonaut yokuqala ska mbali?
• Okumangalisayo kukuba, izinto eziphilileyo yokuqala, baya ukuhamba isithuba, yaba ufudo, akukho nja, njengoko Kukholelwa.
• eyenziwe ngomthi kunye nesakhiwo langoku, umgama phakathi kwabo 300 km - yokulahlekisa utshaba, 2 cosmodrome Yakhiwa 50 zenkulungwane yama-20.

Isigaba 9 ezifunyaniswe Funny kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nesithuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Ivula kushishino sithuba, leyo yaziwa kuluntu, kwaye maxa wambi ube umlinganiswa funny, nangona ixabiso ngokwenene zenzululwazi.

• ISaturn - iplanethi Kulula kakhulu. Ukuba Ucinga ukuba umele uchithe amava ukuya emanzini wayo emanzini, kuya kuba lula ukubona indlela lo mhlaba emangalisayo wayeza iflowuthi phezu komhlaba.
• ubukhulu Jupiter kukuba yokuba ngaphakathi kule planethi ungakwazi "indawo" zonke iiplanethi iyileyo ihamba ilawula zabo ngeenxa ilanga.
• Inyaniso encinane eyaziwayo - inkwenkwezi kwikhathalogu wokuqala Hipparchus wayengusosayensi kude kakhulu kuthi 150 BC
• Ukususela ngo-1980, i "Lunar Embassy" uthengisa iziza kumphezulu kwenyanga - ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sele wathengisa-7% yazo phezu kwenyanga (!).
• Zizakhele ipeni ukuba Ungabhala womxhuzulane zero, abaphandi US baye bachithe izigidi zeerandi (cosmonauts Russian ezisetyenziswa isiphekepheke zibhabha, ukubhala ipensile, yaye akukho ngxaki).

10. Iingxelo engaqhelekanga yi NASA

Kumbindi NASA kuyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kungenzeka ukuba ukuva iinkcazelo ezibonwe engaqhelekanga kwaye Akumangalisi.

• Ngaphandle kweemeko oosomajukujuku womxhuzulane eziphila ubunzima "ukugula isithuba" iimpawu intlungu isicaphucaphu ngenxa egqwethekileyo nokusebenza kwindlebe engaphakathi.
• Kulwelo umzimba uyabaleka intloko usomajukujuku, ngoko kukho ukuvaleka iimpumlo kunye ubuso puffy.
• Ukukhula woMntu isithuba uba ezinkulu njengoko uxinzelelo umnqonqo lifinyele.
• Yayirhona abantu eMhlabeni kweemeko weightlessness ephupheni ayikhuphi umsindo!