Ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala "Varilriks"

I ugonyo lokuqala nxamnye irhashalala kuye zidaliwe kwaye sivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa eJapan ngo-1974. imveliso Vaccine lwenziwa lolunye uhlobo live okuncitshiswe.

Emva kokufumana iziphumo ezihle ngokunxulumene ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko, kwakunye lulwahlulo iindleko zophuhliso, ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala abadala kunye nabantwana sele ifakiwe kule program ekugonyweni amanye amazwe kwezoqoqosho. Namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa omkhulu ogonyo yinto eqhelekileyo.

ERashiya ngowe-2008, unyaka yabhaliswa ugonyo lokuqala nxamnye irhashalala. Isitofu sokugonya ngokuba "Varilriks". Ukususela ngo-2009, unyaka lo lokugonya othe waqukwa kwiNkqubo Regional Ugonyo.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala ngoku kusetyenziswa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-92 ehlabathini lonke, kuquka eBritani, eKhanada, eJamani, eFransi, eSpeyin kunye Italy. Isitofu sokugonya yabhaliswa kwezinye kumazwe eBaltic. Ekubeni ukubhaliswa kunye nomhla lo ugonyo lokuqala lonke nxamnye irhashalala yenziwe amaxesha malunga elinanye million. Ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko "Varilriks" sogonyo singqiniwe izifundo bezonyango eziye zaveliswa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Olu gonyo nxamnye irhashalala sithobela ngokupheleleyo nazo zonke iimfuno ze-WHO.

Ugonyo kuvumeleke ukusetyenziswa abadala kunye nabantwana abadala ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Ukususela ngo-2009, unyaka sogonyo yinxalenye yale khalenda yengingqi logonyo kwi ezibonisa bhubhane eMoscow.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lokuqala ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala lisetyenziswa abantu engozini. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, abaphethwe izifo ezinganyangekiyo, izigulane leukemia, izigulane zifumana radiotherapy kunye immunosuppressants, kwakunye nezo apho kuhlelwa abohlukeneyo.

Kufuneka ke ukuba ugonyo yabantu emngciphekweni, oluqhutywa kungekho iimpawu kubonisa ukwahluleka okukwazi zeselula kunye ngokungqinelana neziphumo zohlalutyo yegazi onyango.

Phakathi Izimo yethutyana ukuba ugonyo kufuneka kuqatshelwe izifo ezosulelayo, kuquka ikhosi etsolo, kwaye zisiba of ezimbi ezingapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala lilibaziseka ngenyanga de awusenayo okanye ngaphandle exacerbation kwakuthethwa zonyango.

Izimo nogonyo ziquka immunodeficiency kakhulu ethe zaphuhliswa ngenxa lymphomas, wegazi, usulelo lwe-HIV, ukusetyenziswa amathamo aphezulu corticosteroids kunye neziyobisi immunosuppressive.

Ugonyo singàphunyezwa abakhulelwe nabongi. Ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala "Varilriks" akukho ilawulwa ukuba izigulane ezithandwa kukwalisa ichiza, yaye baba uxabane kwi ulawulo yangaphambili.

Kokuma zibonisa ukuba isitofu "Varilriks" likhuthaza uphuhliso sifo ucingisise. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi zokugonywa imiyinge ngobuchule malunga asithoba anesibhozo ekhulwini. Xa abantu abadala kwe elinantathu Isalathisi iimpawu zokhuselo omzimba kuqikelelwa phantse nekhulu ekhulwini.