URobert Burns: engobomi, iingoma, imibongo, iifoto

Bright, bakhumbula ubuntu kunye imbongi kuzwelonke Scotland yaba folklorist odumileyo uRobert Burns. Ngobomi lo mzobo yenkcubeko abemi kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ongenalo nangayiphi na indlela nefuthe umsebenzi wakhe. Burns wabhala imisebenzi yakhe iilwimi IsiNgesi kunye iScots. Nguye ke umbhali yemibongo eziliqela kunye nemibongo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngexesha ubomi kwesihloko Imbongi yesizwe Scotland kaThixo URobert Burns yamkelwe.

Biography. ebuntwaneni

Umbhali odumileyo elizayo wazalwa ngo-1957 kusapho olukhulu. URobert waba nabazalwana abathandathu kunye noodade. Ukufunda nokubhala imbongi elizayo wafunda, ukufunda notitshala John Murdoch. Abalimi yakhe ayiqeshileyo zendawo izifundo kunye nabantwana babo. Oko Murdoch waphawula ubuchule enkwenkwe ezizodwa wamcebisa ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi uncwadi. Sele 1783, kukho imisebenzi yokuqala Burns, ebhalwe lwesigodi eyshirskom.

ulutsha

Xa imbongi mfana wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini anambini, ishiya indlu kayise, waza wathumela kwisixeko Irvine, apho ukufunda uvumo Umqheba yeflakisi. Noko ke, emva kokuba umlilo evenkileni, apho uRobert eganiweyo kurhwebo, wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Ngowe-1784, uyise wafa. oonyana Elder ukuthatha unonophelo ngayo yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nezolimo efama. Kodwa ke, kubaluleke kakhulu izinto. Kungekudala, usapho ugqiba ukushiya ifama aye Mossgil. Lwabasunguli isenzo esibi kunye noxanduva baye baba abazalwana abadala - Gilbert kunye uRobert Burns. Biography imbongi izele ilenze engalindelekanga kunye neemeko ezihlabanayo. Emva kokuba sifudukele kwisixeko esitsha, lo mfana wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - Dzheyn Artur. Ke uyise womfazi wawungayixhasi ukonyulwa intombi yakhe, angavumani emtshatweni. Yokuphelelwa lithemba, uRobert ugqiba ukuya kwelinye ilizwe. Kanye ngeli xesha, wafumana ithuba ukusebenza njenge-mali e-FICA. Noko ke, izicwangciso akuzange kube njalo.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Kwangaxeshanye, uya kundikhuphela ekukhanyeni umqulu wokuqala imisebenzi yakhe, epapashwe ngoJuni 1786 e Kilmarnock. Le ncwadi yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. iimina 20 - yiloo umvuzo efumene umsebenzi wakhe, uRobert Burns. Biography imbongi ngokwenene ukwazeka kakhulu. Kulo nyaka omnye folklorist oselula wathumela Edinburgh. Nantso apho ufumana khona, kakhulu isixa lokuqala eninzi kuba copyright kwakhe ukuqokelelwa bt umbongo. Imibongo Roberta Bernsa emdumisa ababhali kunye umbhali ngokwakhe igama ngethemba zemibongo eSkotlani.

impilo creative

Emva kwale mpumelelo okungalindelekanga kwaye mihle le folklorist odumileyo yenza ezinye uhambo amahle ixesha elide kweli lizwe ekhaya. Waqokelela iingoma iintsomi, kokuqamba imihobe neendinyana. Ayayamkela ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ngokupheleleyo akukho ntlawulo, Burns iqwalasela nje ulonwabo lwakhe ukukwazi ukubhala kwaye alondoloze intsomi yamandulo. Ngexesha iminyaka ebhadula kwifama yakowabo yawa azisalungiseki. Emva kopapasho Umqulu wesithathu lwemibongo Ukukhanya Burns uya Ellizzhevd. Apho uthatha ifama entsha. Ngeli xesha, yena nangoku utshate nesithandwa sakhe uJane, bayizalela oonyana eziliqela. Ukusuka kule ndawo umbhali isebenza ingumbuthi werhafu kwaye ufumana umvuzo omncinci, malunga-50 eekhilogram ngonyaka. Ngo1791 wamenywa ukuba ukupapasha enye incwadi, nkqubo leyo iquka imisebenzi malunga nekhulu.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

URobert Burns, ifoto apho ziboniswa kweli phepha kuyinto elungileyo ukumelana imisebenzi yabo esemthethweni. Noko ke, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi oku bubonakala urhulumente anxile. He kamva wagxothwa kuluntu zoncwadi inkxaso iingcamango yotshintsho olululo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, Burns baya ukuchitha ixesha kwinkampani ye emkhosini. Imbongi wafa ngo-1796 ukususela samathambo. Lo mbongo best Burns, ngokutsho nabagxeki yoncwadi, yi "Banoyolo abangamahlwempu." Lo mzobo ubomi, nengxolo yabo ngaphandle ekuhlaleni.

Burns imibongo in Russian

Inguqulelo yokuqala iprozi abangabasemisebenzini le mbongi odumileyo Scottish, emva kweminyaka emine emva kokufa kwakhe, ngowe-1800, uRobert Burns zaye zasasazeka kakhulu eSoviet Union ngenxa inguqulelo wobugcisa kakhulu S. Marshak. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala Samuil wajika ukuya umsebenzi folklorist Scottish ngo-1924. Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-banesifo, siqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba inguqulelo yenkqubo yemisebenzi Burns kaThixo. Ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo Russian kunye nemibongo waphuma ngo 1947. Total Samuel Yakovlevich yaguqulelwa imisebenzi malunga 215, nto leyo ¼ ka lonke ilifa wembongi. Marshak utoliko bakude itekisi yokoqobo, kodwa ezilula kunye nolwimi lula, kwaye kananjalo kweemvakalelo imibhalo bernsovskim close ezizodwa. Le ncwadi yaye ngoko kukho amanqaku abazinikele imisebenzi yalo folklorist abanetalente. Ubunzulu ukufunda imisebenzi Burns abenza abemi nani yenkcubeko Russian Belinsky. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba quatrains bakhe eliguqulelwe ulutsha Imbongi yaseScotland uMikhail Lermontov awayeyenza. Ngomhla kwimbaliyelizwelethu ukufa imbongi xa umvakalisi Russian Suvorin ingqokelela yemibongo, kunye nemibongo noRoberta Bernsa eshicilelweyo.

Konke iingoma ezipheleleyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi imisebenzi ithandwayo Imbongi ukuhluzwa zeengoma, iingoma zomculo womthonyama. imibongo abayinqobo lwengoma nesingqisho. Akumangalisi ke, umbhali we TeX ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle umculo Russian yi URobert Burns. Iingoma kwi mibongo zakhe ngexesha lakhe wabhala abaqambi abadumile Soviet njengoko G. Sviridov kunye winky. Yaba nkulu ka Aleksandra Gradskogo abe umjikelo nomculo imisebenzi kwi umbongo Burns '. imibhalo bakhe isiseko ezaqanjwa ezininzi wadala Mulyavin for VIA "Pesnyary". AseMoldova band «Zdob Si Zdub» kwakhona wenza ingoma kwi Kwisicatshulwa Burns 'Wena wemka kum. " Iqela Folk "Mill" wabhala umculo ngenxa ballad yakhe "Nkosi Gregory" kunye umbongo "yasezintabeni". Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi iingoma imibongo neembongi abaziwayo amazwe ezisetyenziswa kumabonwakude. I sifuna ukuqaqambisa uthando ifilimu "Molo, mna anti wakho," osihloko sithi "Uthando kunye nentlupheko." Zithako lwenziwa zolinganiso onesiphiwo Alexander Kalyagin. Xa movie "Office Romance" lwenziwa enye ingoma, nombhali kwisicatshulwa yayo R. Burns - ". Umphefumlo wam kuphumla"