Uhlalutyo "abangazi" mbongo uMikhail Lermontov kaThixo

Uhlobo eCaucasus umdla ababhali abaninzi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19, kodwa yenze kubonakale elikhulu Lermontov. Njengoko umntwana, waya ngasemzantsi weRashiya, apho unyango lwenzeke khona. Wabona ke iintaba abaseAfrika, imilambo esithe nkqi, ndaqhelana ubomi mountaineers. Ekubeni umxholo eCaucasus iye yaba enye imbongi ozithandayo. Caucasus landscapes obathandayo: neentaba, zokufuna ezulwini, aphakeme ezinzulu, esihla emhlabeni. Konke oku uMikhail eboniswe ngemizobo yakhe. Noko ke, iihambo ezininzi kumzantsi eRashiya wazala iziqhamo kungekuphela nje ngokohlobo lwemizobo, kodwa ngohlobo iimveliso. Eyona idumileyo kombongo Lermontov malunga nobomi eCaucasus - ". Abangazi"

Isiseko kwisiqwenga mbongo

Uhlalutyo "abangazi" njenge umbongo zothando akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kokwazi imbali kwendalo. Ngowe-1837 Lermontov wenza uhambo nge Georgia, wafunda amavo zasekuhlaleni. Kwelinye yoonongendi, wadibana i imonki ubudala, owathi ibali lobomi bakhe. Xa yena, unyana yedwa, yathinjwa Russian General Yermolov. Isifo sifunyanwa endleleni yabahambi, Yermolov kwafuneka ukuba baphume ke inkwenkwe woonongendi, apho ekhula. Ngokutsho ibali seal ubudala, wayengakwazi ekuqaleni ukuba kusetyenziswa ubomi entolongweni, wada wazama izihlandlo ezininzi ukuba babalekele ezintabeni, phantse wafa kanye. Ekubuyeni kwakhe, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe imiyalelo size sihlale woonongendi ngonaphakade.

Eli bali kwadlala indima enkulu kwi mbongi. Lermontov wagqiba ukubhala umbongo, leyo kuthiwa ekuqaleni "Barry" kusho Georgian "indela". Kwaye ngoko Ndiyibuyisela igama elithi, nto leyo ngolwimi Georgian iye iintsingiselo ezininzi - ". Abangazi"

Uhlalutyo ezisesikweni. Makhwelo njengeqhawe yothando

"Makhwelo" in Georgian uthetha umntu oselula nangoku ulungiselela kuphela ukuba yimonki, Noko ke, nangoku ubiza abantu balapha njengoko umntu evela kwelinye ilizwe. Ngenxa yoko, uTshawe iphambili umbongo "abangazi" - inkwenkwe ubani ongena woonongendi akazange ngokuzithandela. Inkcazelo makhwelo kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye hero zakudala yothando. Waye umntwana ime kuphuma noontanga bayo, naye a swi ukuvana. He is serious, imidlalo zabo akukho umdla kuye. Ngoko ke lo mfundi umlinganiswa nathi libhekisela umfanekiso yothando. Lo mfundi isigodlo uziva ngathi ikhonkxwa, yena bhe cloisters efumileyo. Makhwelo ufuna ukufumana kude kulo bomi, ihlabathi, apho ibekwe ngaphandle woonongendi, oko iqhawe egqibeleleyo. Ngoko ke, kulo mbongo laphumeza imigaqo ezimbini ezisisiseko romanticism: yomfanekiso umlinganiswa ezizodwa kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye dvoemiriya siseko. Romantic esikulo kuwo onke amanqanaba imveliso. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo umfanekiso zaseCaucasus iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo izimiso lo mkhuba. Emva onke amaphepha mbongo ayikho Imizobo eziqhelekileyo, sifumana Lermontov neentaba Caucasus, nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha, imifula ehlokomayo, kunye iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo. UTshawe, ekundwendweni entlango, weva ukubhomboloza seempungutye, uyasiva ingxolo umoya, ethe inxenye amanzi fantastic emilanjeni Kucacile ukuze iintlanzi kuyabonakala, sive nokuva intshukumo yabo.

Plan "makhwelo" yi sahluko. A belandela emfutshane

1 intloko. Intshayelelo. Lermontov iqala nesibakala sokuba ichaza isimo. "... Apho, nabantwana, ingxolo, ukuncomana, ngokungathi oodade ababini, lo moya Aragvi kunye Kura."

Isahluko 2. Kwisahluko sesibini, iintetho umbhali malunga nendlela mafikizolo waya weemonki. A jikelele Russian wadlula kule ndawo, wayisa naye nomfana mthinjwa, ngubani kwafuneka ukuba bashiye woonongendi ngenxa yokugula.

3-7 sahluko. Kwezi zahluko ezintlanu makhwelo, ababuleweyo, ovakalisa ukuvuma kwayo. Uthi monk ukuba bungumoya ubomi bam bonke waziva ngathi ikhonkxwa, ngisho necala ukuba bamsindisa kanye kuye ekufeni. Ngapha koko, lo mthetho akumenzi kuzisa nantoni na elungileyo, umntwana lalingayi ubulolo ( "isiphango eqwengiweyo ephepheni").

8 intloko. Sele kwisahluko 8 iqala ibali indlela hero ngaphandle. Makhwelo wamxelela indlela ndikhululekile, eziva ubunye nendalo Kukho ( "imibane ..rukami wabamba")

9-11 sahluko. Makhwelo, akakaze ibonwe kufutshane yonke wendalo ubuhle, elinanziweyo; utsho imonki endala oko akubona: iintaka ezibhabha emanzini ecacileyo imilambo ntaba, ukuntyiloza kweentaka, uhlaza.

12-13 intloko. Le hero ihlangana Georgian oselula. It idlulisela isandi lomculo wakhe. Wayebukele njengoko waya endlwini yakhe, yaye lusizi laphalala emphefumlweni wakhe. Ngapha koko, wayengazi usapho lwakhe, wayengazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba ngabanini indlu.

14-15. Makhwelo elahlekile. Nguye phakathi yohlobo simahla ukujala zange ndaziva ekhaya. Ngoko ke, uTshawe uyakhala, leyo angazange wayenza ebuntwaneni bakhe.

16 intloko. Oku kungundoqo ekuqondeni injongo ezizinzululwazi umbhali. Apha, uTshawe udibana nengwe. Lo mlo kunye nezilwanyana ezichazwe izahluko ezithathu ezilandelayo.

Izahluko 8 lokugqibela - ingqiqo umlinganiswa. Wabuya ikhalazela ukuba indela phezu Isiphelo sakhe, kwakhona ukhumbula usuku wachitha endle.

Amaqhawe umbongo "Mtsyri": seal endala, Georgian, abo basandula kuqalisa kunye nengwe. Zonke isenzo buzinze ehlabathini umfanekiso omkhulu. Ngenxa yokuba eneneni kumbongo - oko ukuvuma kwayo.

Indlela ukuhlalutya umbongo?

Kakade ke, uhlalutyo i "mfundi" kufuneka aqhutywe yemizobo kwisicatshulwa. Yinto a zemibongo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba uthathe kwi zamagama ingqalelo, kuthetha yokuvakalisa izimvo, imvano-siphelo. Lo mbongo alawule kabini indlela nemvano-siphelo. Wabhala echaza imilinganiselo pentameter.

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo lenze uhlalutyo "abangazi" kuyimfuneko ukuba Isiqwenga encinane, umzekelo, isahluko 2-3. Ngoko ke yagqitywa le episode. Sele kwesi sicatshulwa, ukuba bafune indlela yokuvakalisa (walithiywa, isikweko, tiga, uthelekiso, njl) Of okubhaliweyo igcwele Lermontov, oko kuqinisekiswa locaphulo. "Makhwelo" umbhalo Intle kakhulu, linika emhlabeni otyebileyo zokufunda.

Kutheni Lermontov uya kunyula uhlobo izono?

Eneneni, ibali mfundi zifana kangako uvumo ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. Hero utyhila umphefumlo wakhe, kodwa yena yi vulavula hi icala elibi nto, musa baguquke naziphi yezono. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, waqhubeka ezama ityala seal ukuba wamgwebela ukubandezeleka. Plan "makhwelo" yi sahluko ubonisa ukuba impikiswano kunye mfundi kufuneka zibekwe malunga embindini walo mbongo, owashiya izinto zehlabathi, wabeka up ubomi amahlwempu akanayo uvuyo, kodwa ayikasebenzi, ngokuba umfundi uyaliva kuphela ilizwi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Le fom kuvumela umbhali ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo uhlobo mfundi, ubonise iimpawu zayo.

Intsingiselo kankqoyi mbongo

Ngoko ke, ekupheleni umbongo Mtsyri uyafa. Noko ke, yena wayengoyiki ukufa, nkqu esengozini yokufa, uyaqhubeka kuzisola ubomi edlulileyo ( "Andizoyiki engcwabeni ..."). Kakade ke, loo koloyiko makhwelo ebangela ubani novelwano kumdlali. Ngapha koko, oku lilawulwe umnqweno ukufumana ubomi kunye nenkululeko. Ukuba ngaphandle, uTshawe waziva inxalenye yaso, ukuba wayengoyiki seempungutye, okanye lobumnyama. Kumlo kunye nehlosi wababonisa yonke impi yakhe ngogonyamelo, njengoko wayenamandla. NeeBhari njengoko isimntwiso amandla endalo ubulawa kwi ezandleni hero. Yini na ukuba ufe makhwelo? Kuphela nokuba ekonzakalisweni, nto leyo ebangele isilo kuye? Ekufeni makhwelo wabeka ingcamango enzulu. Ngapha koko, uTshawe iingxwelerha kwafuneka abuyele woonongendi, kungoko amaphupha akhe uwa ngayo inkululeko, akaba saba nethemba, walahlekelwa ukholo, uyafa. Inkcazelo makhwelo sehlo ngexesha lokufa kwakhe.

piece ophambene lokugqibela luphawu kakhulu umsebenzi Lermontov. beqhawe romantic soze ifumana ulonwabo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi uMikhail Yurevich kubizwa ngokuba angabathembi. Noko ke, le mbono iyangqubana yokuba Lermontov ngokwakhe waba lunxano olukhulu ebomini, ukunxanelwa intshukumo kunye angathabatheki asiphethe kubalinganiswa zakhe.