Ukulungiswa kokukhanya kwe-LED yongxamiseko ngebhethri: inkcazo, iimpawu, ubukeka kunye nokuhlolwa

Makhe sicinge ngesakhiwo seofisi. Kwisinye iofisi kukho iifestile, umbane uphendulelwa kuphela ebusuku. Kwaye kukho amagumbi apho kungekho zine windows. Apha, umbane uguqulwa ngokufika komsebenzi wokuqala kwaye uphenduka xa umfazi ohlambulukileyo eshiya ebusuku.

Yaye ukuba umbane ngokukhawuleza ucinywa ngenxa yongxamiseko, uthi, umlilo? Yintoni abafanele bayenze ngabasebenzi? Ebumnyameni obumnyama, siphume esakhiweni? Lapha kukho imeko ezinxamnye nezoxakeka kwaye kunikezelwa ngumthetho okhoyo ukufumaneka kwiofisi, isikolo, igumbi lokugcina impahla kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala zezixhobo zokukhanya ezizimeleyo. Ukukhanya kwexesha eliphuthumayo lwe-LED kunye nebhethri akufanele kubekwe kuphela kwindlela yokukhupha abantu. Kumele ifakwe kwindawo yendawo yokuhlangula kunye nomhlaba apho kuthethwa khona indlela yokucima umlilo.

Ngenye indlela

Umbane ophuthumayo kunye nebhethri ngumthombo wokukhanya othe wanika ukukhanya kwamagumbi abalulekileyo xa kwenzeka umbane. Kukho imithombo yokukhanya ephuma kwiibhetri ezingathembeki kwinethiwekhi yombane. Baza kukunceda uhambe ebumnyameni obumnyama uze ufumane indlela yokuphuma kwisakhiwo.

Kutheni ii-LED?

Izibane ezisebenzisa ii-bulbs zokukhanya okanye iibane ze-incandescent ezingapheliyo sele zihambe. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kunamanani amaninzi ancedo.

• Okokuqala, i-floodlight LED iya kukhanyisa igumbi ngokukhawuleza njengesibane esiqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwesibonda sokukhanya kuya kuba ngakumbi, ngaphandle kokukhenkceza kunye kunye nokuchaneka kombala ochanekileyo.
• Okwesibini, ukukhanya kwexesha eliphuthumayo lwe-LED kunye nebhetri kusebenzisa umbane ongaphantsi. Ngendlela eqhelekileyo, inikwe amandla ukusuka kumandla, kodwa kwimeko yesiphumo esiphuthumayo, umsebenzi uqhutyelwa ngexabiso lebhethri engathembeki kwinethiwekhi. Ukulondolozwa kwangempela kwezi zibane zihlolwe kwaye ixesha elide libalwe yiingcali.
• Okwesithathu, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwamanje, isibonakaliso esiphuthumayo kunye nebhethri sinomsebenzi omude.
• Okwesine, ukukhanya kwexesha eliphuthumayo lwe-LED (iintlobo zazo zingahluke ) zihlala zihlala zikhuselekileyo kwaye zihlala zikhuselekile. Izakhiwo aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi zamakhemikhali, ama-alloys kunye nezinto ezinobuthi. Ukongezelela, izilungiso azifudumali, ezenza zibe zikhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Okwesibini, imithombo yokukhanyisa iimeko eziphuthumayo ibonakaliswe yi-inertia ephantsi. Ngokungafani nezinye imithombo yokukhanya, izibane ze-LED zivule ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinike ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya okufanayo.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Xa ukhetha isibonakaliso se-LED esiphuthumayo ngebhethri, iimpawu kunye nemigangatho yezobugcisa zezixhobo maziqwalaselwe kuqala.

• Umsebenzi wokuzimela. Amandla amabhetri kunye nesibane kuya kuxhomekeka ngqo kwi-stand-alone operation ye-luminaire. Kunikezelwa amandla okugcina amagunya ukuba akhethe ngamandla angaphantsi, apho asebenza khona ixesha elide. Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zisebenza kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwiiyure, kodwa zikhona nezibane ezi "sebenza" kwibhetri enye ukuya kwiiyure ezisixhenxe.
• Ubukhulu kunye nesimo sesibane sinokuhluka. Akukho ziphakamiso ezizodwa apha.
• Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo lizinga lokukhuselwa. Kubonisa ukuba indlela yokukhanya ilungisa ngayo indawo enomdaka okanye engcolileyo. Iimpawu eziboniswe kwimbane ziqukethe iidijithi ezimbini. Iyokuqala isalathisi senqanaba lokukhusela eluthuli kunye neengqungquthela eziqinileyo, kwaye okwesibini kubonisa ukukhuselwa kumswakama. Eyona nto ibonakalayo kwiimarike zanamhlanje kukukhanya kwe-LED kwimeko yebhetri kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-IP 54. Isixhobo esichazwe nge-IP 60 okanye IP 65 sikhuselwe ngakumbi.
• Inkcazo yeqondo lokushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswe kwiphakheji okanye kwisiseko. Ubuninzi be-4000 uKelvin.

Iimpawu zokusebenza

Kukho izibane zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo ze-LED ngebhetri. Iintlobo zezixhobo ziyahluke kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.

• Iibane ezisebenza ngokusisigxina (isigxina).
• Izixhobo ezitshintshiweyo kuphela xa kungekho namandla kumnatha wombane (ongekho unaphakade).
• Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezineendlela ezininzi zokusebenza (ezidibeneyo). Kule fowuni, ii-bulb zibane zakhiwe ngaphakathi. Omnye usebenza rhoqo, okwesibini kuvuliwe kuphela xa kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Kulo liqela elifanayo linokuthi linikezelwe kunye nezixhobo zokukhangela kunye nezibane eziphathekayo. Ziyinto enkulu xa kukho isidingo sokuba ixesha likhanyise ummandla, indawo yokusebenza kwindawo yokuphelisa ukuphazamiseka, njl. Ngokuphathelele ezo zixhobo zokukhanyisa, kungcono ukhethe abo banamandla amakhulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa. Kwezinye iimeko akubalulekanga njengoko ibhetri liza kuhlala phantsi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba isixhobo sokukhanyisa asiqothulwa sisihlwele esiphumelayo, esifuna ukuhamba kwindawo eyingozi.
• Ngokwahlukileyo, ndingathanda ukugxininisa ukukhanya kokukhawuleza kokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi, ezifakwe kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu zelizwe. Kwizixhobo ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungele ukukhanya, kwaye uqhagamshelanise izixhobo zokuhamba okanye ulawulo olude.

Uhlobo lwezakhiwo ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo

• Ukulungiswa kokukhanya kwe-LED ngokukhawuleza kunye nebhetri, eyenzelwe ukubonisa iileyile zenkcazelo (ukuphuma kongxamiseko, i-alarm alarm, i-store, njl.
• Isixhobo sokukhanyisa izinto ezithile.
• Umthombo wokukhanya ekuhambeni kwendlela yokuphucula.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyibuke xa uthengwa

• Isikhathi somsebenzi. Umbane wekhwalithi wokukhanyisa ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukuba "usebenze" ngononophelo ukuya kwiiyure ezintlanu ukuya kwiiyure ezisixhenxe.
• Umgangatho wokukhusela.
• Uhlobo lokugada. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwendawo, ungasebenzisa udonga, ilitye okanye umbane onqanyanyisiweyo.

Uluhlu lwexabiso

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED kunokungafani kuphela ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni, kodwa kwindleko. Izibane ezincinane eziphathekayo ze-LED zibiza indleko kumthengi ama-ruble angu-800. Isibane sokukhanyisa isalathisi segadi singadla i-ruble engamakhulu amathathu. Imiqondiso yokukhanya kunye namacwecwe anexabiso ukusuka kuma-ruble ama-500 ukuya kuma-1100.

Ngoku makhe sithethe malunga nokuba lukhulu kangakanani udonga / ukuphala / ukunyanzeliswa kwexesha eliphuculweyo lwe-LED kunye nebhethri kuya kubiza. Ixabiso liyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindalo yenkampani yomgangatho, umgangatho wezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ngokomzekelo, imizekelo yokuvelisa iCanada ixabisa ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-6 ukuya ku-9. Izibane zesebenza ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya eRussia ziya kubabiza abathengi kwisixa semali eyi-ruble enye. Nanku zonke izinto ziya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu, amandla okubhetri kunye nohlobo lwesibane.

Uphononongo

Ukuqwalasela ukuphononongwa, i-accumulators yokukhanya kongxamiseko sele ikhululwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiimeko ezixakekileyo. Ngokukodwa badunyiswa ngabanikazi bezindlu zelizwe kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni, apho ukuphazamiseka nombane akuqhelekanga.

Ngokuqinisekileyo abathengi bathetha ngezibane ze-LED, bebona ubomi babo obude obuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu, ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kunye nokulondolozwa ngokufanelekileyo kumatyala kagesi.