Vaz "Kalina 1118": ngokutsha kwamashishini ezithuthi kunye neNgcaciso

"Lada 1118 Kalina" luhlobo lwe imoto lehlelo. Ngelo xesha woyekelelo, elafikayo ekupheleni amabini kunye ekuqaleni xxi amawaka eminyaka, yena omnye ethandwa kakhulu. Wathengisa kuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe ico. yokuthandwa kwayo iye yazuza kubulelwe zentsebenzo kunye nendleko eziphantsi. Njengaye nawuphi imoto ekhaya, le modeli yeyona ugxile kakhulu kwi kwiindlela Russian. Kakade ke, xa kuthelekiswa koomatshini mihla Vaz "Kalina 1118" (nkcukacha iya kunikwa kamva) ungaphantsi ngeendlela ezininzi. Noko ke, le nto ayimangalisi, kuba imodeli yenziwe kwiminyaka engaphezu-10 eyadlulayo.

Ngokufutshane malunga main

Le modeli waphuhliswa inkampani imoto yesizwe "AvtoVAZ". Kuba okokuqala phezu ukukhululwa yayo ecamngca ngo-1993. Kwase thaca emva kweminyaka 7. Yaba wakhe waqalisa imveliso mass. Sebenza sizukulwana sokuqala Index "Lada Kalina" - Vaz-1118. Ukwakhiwa kwale modeli kwaqala ngo-2004. Ngelishwa, kunzima ukubiza i elidlula. Abaqhubi abaninzi bathi izinto uyilo kusetyenziswa zifana ngonyaka 90. Noko ke, endleleni, kubonakala kakhulu ephucukileyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu, isixeko ethutha zako lula. imoto yokugqibela, "Kalina" sizukulwana sokuqala weza off line ibandla ngo-2011. iphumile kwayekwa njengoko inkampani baqala ukuhlangana imoto entsha mali Lada Granta.

"Kalina 1118": incazelo kunye nomlinganiselo

Vaz-1118 yaveliswa kwi sedan. Le moto-umnyango ezine izixhobo kunye neqonga drive phambi-wheel. Umatshini ezikhaphukhaphu MacPherson. Ngaphambili kunye asi bakhulise eqala a somfanekiso. indlela eququzelelayo kwi imodeli-isizukulwana yokuqala lixhotyiswe msindo. Inkqubo magorha kweentlobo ezimbini: ezintendeni ngaphambili - idiskhi, ngasemva - igubu.

Lada Kalina abe ubukhulu eqhelekileyo ukuba sedan. Ngokutsho imodeli yokuhlela yaseYurophu bobabo ukuya B. iklasi Ukususwa kwamkelekile. Yena 165 mm. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba SUV abaninzi izinga efanayo yokususwa. ubude Vehicle kancinane ngakumbi kwe-4 m, 1.7 m ububanzi ukuba kuxhotyiswe angaphakathi ngokwaneleyo ebanzi kwaye eliphangaleleyo. Ubude kule modeli -. 1,5 m yokunqanda ubunzima ifikelela malunga 1.1 m, kwaye lilonke - ayidluli 1,56 m.

ingaphandle

"Lada 1118 Kalina" ifakwe iziqalelo zoyilo hayi mihla kakhulu. Okwangoku, umphandle ibukeka a bit lixesha. Ekuqaleni ngayo iifom ukungayelelani ebalaseleyo netshatsheleyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ayinike a ubunjalo ethile. Ukwesona oluncinane, zibekwe kwi-engile abukhali lo ifestile. Izibane babe imilo mgaqweni yoxande: icala leyo ifumaneka kufuphi grille, abe okwahlukileyo, eshiya ukuya iphiko icala. Ngesivuno uba imigca onombala kwizixhobo zodidi imi emazantsi enkungwini. Le grille radiator yi sincinane phakathi kwi logo ye inkampani "AvtoVAZ" ibekwe. Xa ingakhangelwa ingqiqo jikelele inshorensi hood kunye izibane ke, oko kubonwa kuyimbonakalo ubuvila ethile. nakwiingqameko zalo zamavili ebaxiweyo. Uphahla phantse tyaba. umgca Window-kwefestile ithe tye. Iingcango neefestile zinkulu. Yona ngasemva, kukho izinto ingakumbi ebalaseleyo ayikho apha. bumper Small puffy. Ngaphezu kuyo ibekwe emacaleni zemoto. isimo sawo sifana unxantathu, kodwa ngemigca cala ligudileyo. Zenziwe scheme umbala omhlophe kunye obomvu. Door imithwalo gumbi mkhulu kakhulu. Inxalenye esezantsi yabelwa kwipleyiti mvume. Ngaphezu kwakhe phakathi kukuqhayisa logo yakho inkampani, kwaye emacaleni kubhaliwe kwathiwa igama uhlobo imodeli kunye injini.

ingaphakathi

Vaz "Kalina 1118" iifoto angaphakathi zingajongwa ngezantsi, hayi ngokwenene iniqubule kunye ngaphakathi kwayo. Iqela lenjongo lwento uyilo elula kakhulu. Noko ke, loo nto yinto ulwazi. Xa imodeli loqwalaselo esisiseko kwale migodi kwiziko console imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, zivula kunye gumbi ngenxa kunomathotholo. Wangaphakathi elibele umenzi kusetyenziswa zeplastiki umgangatho kwengalunganga. kwamalungu ebonakala kakhulu. Ngoxa uqhuba, uyakwazi kuva Urhashaza phezu kunye uvuleka.

izihlalo Front avulekela, ukuba mayixhotyiswe profile flat. Olunye uncedo okuphawulekayo uluhlu uhlengahlengiso. Enkosi kubo, unako ukufumana indawo eyiyo enoba abantu umphakamo imitha-mbini. isihlalo umqolo Buyela banzi. Ngokunqwenelekayo uya kuziva abadala amabini kunye nomntwana omnye. Xa imilenze kukho eninzi isithuba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nkqu abade kakhulu ayiyi kuphumla phezu kwentloko yakhe phezu kwendlu.

umthamo imithwalo gumbi kweelitha 400. Ivula ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, omninzi ubunzulu. Eyona nto kuphela ukuba akwazi akusibekele uluvo, ngoko ke nakwiingqameko zalo, ivili abadumileyo kakhulu ngaphakathi. Esihlalweni diff ngokuthi isongwe kusetyenziswa ngexesha nokuthuthwa imithwalo oversized, kodwa akuyi kuba mpuluswa iqonga buti.

izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

Wadibana nale uyilo, cinga Akunakuba yangaphakathi "1118 Kalina" indlela. Ukubalula ixesha namhlanje kwamkelekile kakhulu. Imoto kufakwa iintlobo ezintathu injini. Bonke babaleka ipetroli yamitha ukuba kwisantya ezintlanu-transmission manual.

• Vaz-21114. Olu hlobo injini ngumqulu 1,6 iilitha. Zixhonywe imoto standard. Umqhubi angathembela umthamo iilitha 81. a. Ngomzuzu omnye umatshini yenza 5200 yeenguqu. Kuye valve 8. Ibalekisa ngemizuzwana 13.3. Kubadle akukho ngaphezulu kwe-8 iilitha zamafutha. imo-High speed kuphela isalathisi 160 km / h.
• Vaz-11194. Olu hlobo injini isivingco 16. Okwangoku ngayo yenza 5.250 rpm. amandla akhe oyinhloko uphawu seelitha ezili 89. a. Xa kudityaniswe iindlela ezininzi yesithuthi eso sindululo izixhobo liyadla iilitha 7 zepetroli. santya siphezulu yi 165 km / h. Imoto unako saa ukuya kwikhulu imizuzwana 12,5.
• Vaz-21126. Umgca wokugqibela injini iyunithi vana-16. amandla ayo mandla iilitha 98. a. Volume - 1.6 l. Nciphisa uphawu Umda isantya kuphela 183 km / h. amafutha na twatse unit Vaz-11194, umjikelo kuhlanganisiwe ngaphantsi kwe iilitha-7. Kukukhawuleziswa ku-100 km / h kunye Machine tirhisa 12.6.

buhle

Ziziphi iingenelo ntoni imodeli "1118 Kalina"? Olu luhlu zabuya ngokungqinelana izimvo abanini imoto. Ngoko ke, into yokuqala bakhomba, a elungileyo umthamo ingaphakathi. Abaqhubi nabantu Andiziva kuxinana ubenetloni. Ukunqunyanyiswa, nto leyo lixhotyiswe imoto, abe nezinga eliphezulu losetyenziso amandla. Kwakhona inzuzo ebalulekileyo kule modeli na ixabiso eliphantsi. Kuyinto ngenxa kule iingongoma, imoto iye kakhulu zithandwa. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele kukuba lokulungiswa "Kalina" sizukulwana sokuqala sitshiphu. Ngenxa yokuba imoto ekhaya, izahlulo ukufumana ngokulula kakhulu. Bona kuthengiswa kulo naliphi na iziko inkonzo ngexabiso eliphantsi.

ukushiyeka

Ngelishwa, imodeli Vaz "Kalina 1118" abe iintsilelo ezininzi. Eziphawuleka kakhulu kugqalwa inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu lokhuseleko. Ngexesha uvavanyo, kwafunyaniswa ukuba nkqu ngesantya a ngaphezu kwe-60 km encinane / h esihlalweni umkhweli ngaphambili yaye umqhubi basengozini enkulu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba isitshixo windows ukuba ndimaphule nkqu kunyaka wokuqala ukusebenza. Abaqhubi abaninzi bathi ukuba ubuthathaka na umothuko absorbers, ucinezelo coil, somfanekiso.

Khetha Amaxabiso

Kuba Model "Kalina 1118" umenzi linike ezintathu epheleleyo.

• "Standard" - ngobuwena esisiseko kuquka servo, inkqubo zokufudumeza umgangatho, vana 6 powerplant umthamo seelitha ezili-81. a. kunye nezinye izixhobo mveliso.
• "UNorma". Le ibandla imelwe kwiyunithi ngamandla 16 ngentonga ivalve 89 litres. a. Kukho nokulungisa izibane, iifestile amandla iingcango ngaphambili, kunye nezinye izixhobo akukho kwahluka lokwaNdlalela.
• "Lux" - izixhobo isiphelo top-. Kwisithuthi ziyaxhonywa unit ekwaziyo kukukhupha 183 km / h. umthamo wayo 98 l. a. Esebenzisa enkungwini, airbag, anti-lock inkqubo elekhtrons ABS, locking central, izihlalo-zalungisa kunye nezinye izinto.

Okwangoku, imodeli zingathengwa kuphela kwimarike ezizisekondari. Kuxhomekeka izixhobo ixabiso karhulumente lobugcisa ingahluka 140 amawaka. Ukuze amawaka 270. Engange.

reviews

Luthini uluvo lwakho kwimbali oneminyaka elishumi uye wadala eyabangumzekelo Vaz "Kalina 1118?" Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi baye bavunyelwa ukuba ukuchonga iindawo ezininzi iingxaki. Kuqala kwinto zonke, abaninzi phawula ukukhanya ingatyhafi ndlwana. Endaweni lwesibini pads onganeno kwi kwiihenjisi kwisihlalo angasemva. bamane ziwe kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Kwaye ke ingxaki ezize amatywina ucango kuzisa ukungaphatheki kakhulu. Kwakhona, abaqhubi ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba, banxibe ngokukhawuleza kwamagqabi wayaphula. boot loop ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nomhlwa, nokuphimisela xa kuvulwa ukukrikriza olomeleleyo. Kodwa, nkqu zonke ezi neengxaki, abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngaphezu imoto ekhaya, hayi iindlela Russian. Enye yokuhlola ebalulekileyo kakhulu ke ukulungisa imoto ibiza kancinane.