Ukwelashwa kwemithi kunye nokunyamezela komntu

Ayikho imfihlo ukuba kwiimeko zanamhlanje, amandla ogqirha wokumisela amayeza athatyathwa kakhulu yiziyobisi zokungabikho komzimba. Kwaye iimpawu ezingathandeki ziyakuchukumisa phantse nayiphi na into kunye nenkqubo yomzimba womntu, kwaye oku kubonakaliswa ngokukwandisa kakhulu inkqubo yenkqubo ephambili yengxaki. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho ugqirha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uyingcali yakhe, amava omsebenzi kunye neziqinisekiso, unokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo ezingathandekiyo, ngakumbi xa isiguli ngesizathu esithile (mhlawumbi singazi) sifihle ulwazi malunga nokunyamezela Ezinye ukutya okanye amayeza.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokunyamezela - izizathu zokubonakala kunye nendlela yokwakha

Kwabaninzi abantu, iindaba kukuba i-drug allergies kunye nokunyanzelwana komntu kunye nezamachiza akufani neengcamango ezifanayo.

Ekuphuhlisweni kwanoma yiyiphi inkunkuma, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwi-immune system yesigulane-i-allergen, ngokuqhelekileyo yinto yeprotheni okanye uhlobo olufanayo, ekungeneni kokuqala emzimbeni kubangela indlela yokukhuthaza (ukuphuhliswa kwamagciwane). Ngaloo ndlela, umnxibelelwano wokuqala uya kudlula ngaphandle kweempawu zokugula, kodwa ukuba i-allergen ingena emzimbeni, iya kudibanisa ne-antibodies esele iveliswe kunye ne-classical reaction response. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba indlela efanayo ivelisa zombini iziyobisi kunye nokutya kokutya - ukuqala kokuthintana kudlula kungabonakali, kanti ukungena ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwezinto ezinokubangela ukuba unobundlobongela.

Ngokunyamezelana komntu, indlela yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-pathological ihluke kakhulu: emzimbeni womntu, ekuqaleni akukho zenzululwazi ezifanele zithathe inxaxheba kwi-metabolism yezinto ezinikeziweyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ze-malaise zenzeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu emva kokuqhagamshelana kokuqala kwesi siqendu kunye nomzimba wesigulane. Yingakho iziyobisi ezithintekayo kwiimeko ezininzi zenzeke emva kokuthintana ngokuphindaphindiweyo (hit) ye-allergen kunye nomzimba wesigulane - ngoko kukho ukungahambi kwamagciwane, i-anesthetics, inambuzane yokubetha.

Ukungabikho komzimba kunye nokunyamezela - ngaba ziyahlukana?

Ngethuba elincinci lokungabikho komzimba okanye ukunyamezelana komntu kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zezokwelapha kumntu ongenamava - uya kuba nako ukukhetha inkqubo epheleleyo yeemvavanyo zelabhoratri kunye nezindlela zokuphanda ezongezelelweyo, iziphumo zazo eziza kunika impendulo ngqo kumbuzo wesifo eso. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunye nokunyamezelana komntu ngokwahlukileyo kwimiqondiso ethile yeklinikhi.

Okokuqala, isantya sobunzima besenzo esichaphazelekayo asixhomekeke kwisilinganiso sezinto ezibonakalayo - ukubonakaliswa okufanayo kuya kwenzeka xa ixabiso elincinane (umkhondo) we-allergen liwela, kunye neqondo elaneleyo lamachiza okanye izondlo. Ngoko ke, ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-gluten kubonakala xa isigulane singena kwisondlo sokutya se-even evenimal amount of this substance, equlethwe kwiziqhamo zokutya.

Okwesibini, kukho ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kwexesha lesigulane kunye neemeko zesifo sengqondo - ebuntwaneni, ukunyamezelana komntu kunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokungagcini kweenkqubo ze-enzymatic zomzimba, ngelixa izigulane ezithe zadala ziyakwazi ukuphucula umonakalo. Ngako oko, kukho ithuba lokuba ukunganyanzeliseki komzimba wesigulane "kuya kuphuma" kunye nobudala, kanti ukuphendula komzimba kuqhubeka nomntu ebomini.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuncedisa izidakamizwa zokungaboni nokunyamezela?

Yindlela eyahlukileyo yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokugulisa ingxaki eyenza ezahlukeneyo zezobugcisa phantsi kwezi meko. Ngenxa yokunyamezela, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukungena kwezi zinto, uvelwano olwenyukayo okanye oluthathwayo, ukuba lunokwenzeka, ukulungiswa kwe-enzymatic ehlawulela ukusilela kweendlela zokuxhamla umzimba.

Ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi kungaphathwa ngeendlela ezimbini-unyango olungenasiphelo kunye nokuchithwa okuthe ngqo. Kwiimeko zombini, inkqubo yonyango kufuneka imiselwe ngumgqirha ofanelekileyo - oku kusebenza nakwi-selection of drugs antiallergic, kunye nokunyangwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanani angaphantsi kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwe-allergen.