Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-poplar fluff. Unyango kunye nokuthintela

Iphunga le-Runny, i-wheyzing, icaza, icaza, inzima yokuphefumula- iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokungabikho komzimba kwi-poplar fluff. Oku kugxininisa, okubangelwa ngumzabalazo wama-antigens anama-antibodies, intsuku nganye ichaphazela malunga ne-15% yabemi behlabathi. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-poplar fluff ziyabonwa xa umzimba ubonisa ukusabela ngokugqithiseleyo ekuhlaselweni kweengqungquthela zangaphandle-i-pollen kunye nothuli olungcolileyo.

I-poplar fluff ngokwayo ayinqabile kakhulu into eyenziwa yi-pathogenic yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula, kuba iqukethe iincinci ezinkulu. Kwimininzi enkulu yamatyala, indima ye-pathogenic edlalwa yi-pollen kunye ne-spores zezityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithwa yiyo. Xa izinto ezincinci zingena emzimbeni wokuphefumla, zakhawuleza zinamathele kwiiseli ezithile, ngaloo ndlela zibangele ukukhululwa kwamagciwane, kuquka i-histamine. Oku kubangele ukuba iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-poplar fluff, njengomsindo we-memcane membrane, i-dyspnea, iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis, intloko, i-urticaria, i-malaise jikelele kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwempembelelo echaphazelekayo kule meko yinto apho kuveliswa khona imveliso yamagciwane anqabileyo (lgE). Emva kokuba zenziwe emzimbeni, ezi zikhuhlane ziyaqhubeka zijikeleza egazini de zidibanise kwiiprotheni zeembrane ezikhethekileyo zamaseli ezitshixo zesikhumba, iso, impumlo nemiphunga. Ezi iiseli zihlanganiswe ne-granules eziqukethe izixhobo ezinamandla eziphilayo. Ngexesha elizayo ukuba iinqununu zamazwe angaphandle zingena kwakhona emzimbeni, zenza umonakalo we-degranulation, oku kuthetha ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikulo. Yingakho i-allergies to fluff is periodic, i-cyclical in nature.

Ukongezelela, ezinye izinto - njenge-histamine, ezikhishwe ngamaseli ekuphenduleni kwimiphumo yabangaphandle-kubangele imiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwiimfucu, i-muscle ye-muscular spasms, i-cardiac arrhythmia nayo impawu zokungabikho komzimba kwi-poplar fluff. Kodwa ukuxhomekeka koxinzelelo akuyiyo into eqhelekileyo, kwaye kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwimpawu zomzimba ngokwazo kunye nomntu oza kuba ngumzimba.

Inhalation ukungabikho komzimba, ukuthintela ukuba yintoni indlela ebaluleke kakhulu kunye neyona ndlela iphumelelayo yokulwa nalo, iyona eqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zale mpendulo. Ngokugqibeleleyo ukususa oko akunakwenzeka. I-allergies ukuya kuma-particle ama-poplar fluff angagcinwa kuwo wonke umphefumlo, kwaye iimpawu zayo ziba zivakaliswe ngakumbi. Kuyakhuthaza kuphela ukuba kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukukhuselwa kwexesha kuzuza ubunzulu obuncinane kwimiphumo yabangaphandle.

Ngaloo ndlela, nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango kunye nobuninzi beziyobisi ukwenzela unyango lwezinto ezibonakalayo, azikwazi ukubonelela ngesiphumo esisigxina, esithembekileyo kunye nexesha elide. Ngako oko, indlela eyona yindlela yokulwa nesifo esinjalo kukukhusela. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kule meko igweba ukunxulumana ngqo kunye ne-allergen. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lobuthakathaka bokungaphumeleli luhlala lukhona.

Kodwa amanyathelo athile kufuneka athathwe emva koko. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlambulule umanzi rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Okwesibini, kuyinqweneleka ukuvula iifestile rhoqo kwisigumbi apho ukhona. Unokuxhoma i-gauze okanye umnxeba ococekileyo we-moshi kwiifestile. Kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu - soloko uphelela impumlo ngepumse encinci ye-corticosteroid.

Ngokuphathelele iindlela zokwelapha ngokwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo zijoliswe ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokuthintela ukuphendula okunokwenzeka. Namhlanje, kukho uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwee- antihistamines ezivimba ukuveliswa kwezi zinto. Iziyobisi ze-Steroid zivimbela ukuphuhliswa kwamagciwane omzimba, okwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni nasekunciphiseni ubunzima be-asthma. Ukongezelela, i-corticosteroid e-transdermal ointments iyasebenza kakhulu ekuphatheni i-skin reaction.

Kwiimpawu zokuqala zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, isiguli kufuneka senziwe i-epinephrin. Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo yokwenyusa intsholongwane, isigulane sinikwa i-allergen kumanani amancinci ngexesha elithile. Nangona okwamanje le ndlela yeklinikhi isetyenziselwa ukuba yinto encinci kwaye kuphela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yobude bexesha kunye neengxaki ezinzima, kuquka ne-anaphylaxis, ebangela ingozi ebomini. Kukho nawuphi na, i-self-medication ayinakuqwalaselwa. Umntu onguchwepheshe onguchwepheshe kuphela onokumisela indlela echanekileyo nefanelekileyo yokonyango.