Ukuqala revolution mveliso eRashiya

Ukuqala i-revolution yezoshishino eRashiya edityaniswa capitalism, ingxelo kweli lizwe. Uphuhliso eli thuba ngaphambili kuye negalelo ukuqaliswa oomatshini kwiimeko mveliso lokusekwa zabasebenzi.

I-revolution industrial baseRashiya baqalisa kunye nokuqaliswa kwamandla zomphunga koomatshini zokusebenza, kuqala kumashishini ekukhanyeni, kunye yenguqu ngokuthe ngcembe kwezinye iinkalo zemveliso. Imishini wathimba ishishini yezothutho enzima, uze nezolimo.

Iimpawu ye revolution yezoshishino eRashiya kwenzeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo endaweni yabasebenzi manual. Kulo ngoomatshini ityala ukusebenza kokubini manufactory kunye unokwakhela yemveliso negalelo zokudalwa kwamacandelo amatsha ngokupheleleyo mboni.

Ukuqala revolution yezoshishino eRashiya negalelo uguqulelo uqoqosho zongxowankulu ibe kumgangatho mveliso. Isigaba sokugqibela imvume oomatshini yaba ukupapashwa rhoqo "nemishini koomatshini." Ukuqala revolution yezoshishino eRashiya negalelo ekuyilweni ifomu efanelekileyo inkqubo yobungxowankulu kwesiseko eziphathekayo kunye nobugcisa.

Isiqingatha sokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, inkqubo sakhatshwa yokubola kwaye ukuyilwa feudalism isakhiwo longxowankulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amagama ziyaphikisana kakhulu. Ngoko, ubukhulu enkulu, ukuba kungenxa yokuba ezahlukeneyo iimeko zentlalo noqoqosho kweli lizwe kunye ubungakanani indawo elikhulu yaye yayo ezinxulumene ethintela uphuhliso iklasi wabasemagunyeni kubanini phantsi kwesikhokelo wokumkani.

Inkqubela capitalism kakhulu libizwe sele kwicandelo mveliso. Kungenxa kule lokuvelisa longxowankulu zibalwa ngendlela ephambili kwimveliso. Kumashishini advanced wabumba iimeko kangangoko ngokusekwa kwe-mveliso yokuqala.

Kwikota yesibini kwenkulungwane ye-19, oko luphawulwa njengoko Inqanaba lokugqibela wokudala imiqathango ye revolution industrial kweli lizwe.

Into ebalulekileyo kuyeza ekuqaleni ezoshishino eRashiya, oko kwavumela karhulumente kwi kwimarike yehlabathi ecaleni kumazwe aphuhlileyo Western, apho revolution yemveliso yaphuhliswa leli xesha kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Uphuhliso loqoqosho woshishino kula mazwe kwanceda ukomeleza imfuno zothunyelo yengqolowa Russian, izinto mveliso ekrwada.

Kule 50 ngenkulungwane ye-19 ivuthwa iimeko zangaphandle nangaphakathi, nto ukuwa serfdom. Ngelo xesha eUnited States naseYurophu, inkqubo yoqoqosho yezoshishino luya lusiba nochatha.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ezinkulu zokwakha-isikali zikaloliwe neenqanawa umphunga izinga yemveliso kunyuswa kula mazwe. Iziganeko kwamanye amazwe kuba negalelo elibonakalayo Russia yayo inkqubo serf feudal, linengxaki nzulu. Xa isakhiwo kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kwi 50 ekugqibeleni yalomeleza inkqubo yongxowankulu kwiindawo eziphambili kuqoqosho. Kwangaxeshanye, eRashiya isoloko itsalelwa nzulu kwimarike ehlabathini wongxowankulu.

Kokuphathwa of serfdom kweli lizwe kwenzeka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho nokoyika ukuyilwa iintlobo ezintsha uqoqosho qho wongxowankulu. Oku kwakubaluleke kakhulu kunye nomzabalazo esingenalusini abantu ngokuchasene nenkqubo feudal.

Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yoqoqosho yezoshishino kuye kwavusa kuphela utshintsho kwintlangano yenkqubo imveliso ngokusebenzisa Ukufakelwa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho utshintsho kakhulu kuluntu Russian.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yezoshishino kwi iminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokuba uguquko kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. amazinga aphakamileyo ukubunjwa kushishino lomatshini babonakala kumaziko emikhulu yasezidolophini, ngoxa kwimiphetho uphuhliso lwemveliso kwenzeka nxamnye imvelaphi kulondolozwe elide yokutyiwa kwaloo serfdom.