UMaria Osipova - owaziwayo onqabileyo ongu-fascist

UMaria Borisovna Osipova ngumntu onqabileyo ochasayo. Wayesebenza eMinsk. Ngethuba lo msebenzi, wahlela iqela lokuqala lokungaphantsi komhlaba. Uncedwe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ekuqeshweni kukaWilhelm Kuba (uKhomishina Omkhulu waseBelarus). Ngo-1943, waba nguHero weSoviet Union. Kule nqaku siza kuchaza i-biography yayo emfutshane.

Ubuntwana

UMaria Osipova (owazalwa nguSokovtsova) wazalelwa ngo-1908 kwiphondo laseMogilev. Abazali beentombazana basebenze kwifektri yendawo yeglasi. UMaria waqala ukusebenza eneminyaka eyi-13. Njengabazali bakhe, wahlala kwifayili yeglasi. Umsebenzi wasemhlabeni ongaphantsi wabasebenzi wayebandakanyeka ngokunyanisekileyo emsebenzini wezenhlalakahle nezopolitiko. USokovtsova wayekhokela intlangano yesithili yabavulindlela. Ngomnyaka we-1924 intombazana yavakashela i-Congress ye-6 ye-RCYM, apho ikhethwe khona. Kwakukho apho wadibana noYakov Osipov, ogqibeleni watshata.

Kufunda

Ngo-1933 uMaria wathuthela eMinsk kunye nosapho lwakhe. Kukho i heroine ezayo ihambisa amaxwebhu kwiSikolo sezoLimo esiPhakamileyo saseLenin. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva waphumelela kuso. Ngomnyaka we-1940, uMaria Osipova (isithombe esingezantsi) wavikela idiploma yakhe kwi-Minsk Law Institute. Emva koko wafumana ukuthunyelwa ekusebenzeni kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo ye-Byelorussian SSR.

Imfazwe iqala

Xa umsebenzi weMinsk uqale, uMaria Osipova kunye no-AA Sokolova (umfundisi we-Law Institute) waququzelela iqela lokuqala lokulwa ne-fascist. Ekuqaleni, kwaba nabathathi-14 kuphela. Kodwa ngoSeptemba 1943 kwakukho amalungu asebenzayo angama-50 kwiqela likaGanna Black. Ihlabathi lancedisa amabanjwa abo emfazwe, afihla amaYuda, ahambisa iSomenformburo isishwankathelo kunye namaphecana. Emva kokuqhagamshelana nabaqabane (ngowe-1941) babehlala bebandakanyeka ekuqaliseni nasekusebenziseni amaxhoba. Ngaloo nyaka, iqela lakhishwa nguMorkk Conservative Gorkom. UMaria Osipova wamiselwa njengonxibelelwano phakathi kobunkokheli behlabathi kunye neendibano ezininzi zentsebenziswano. Phakathi kwabo: igama lama-200 likaRososovsky, "uZheleznyak", ama-brigades "Uncle Kolya", "Indawo", "iDima".

Ukubulawa kweCuba

Ukusebenza "Ukubuyisela" kuye kwaba yinto emikhulu kwimisebenzi engaphantsi komhlaba ye heroine yale nqaku. Ngethuba lokucinywa kwalo, uWilhelm Kube, owayengumkhomishina oqhelekileyo waseByelorussia, wahluthwa. Wayejongene nokufa kwenani elikhulu labantu. Umsebenzi wawusekelwe kwidatha efunyenwe ngumsebenzi wokuhlola uN. P. Fedorov. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi olukhoyo, isekela-mlawuli wecandelo "iDima" linike uMaria Borisovna lo msebenzi. U-Osipova kwakufuneka afumane i-agent phakathi kwalabo basebenzayo endlwini yaseCuba. Kungekudala uNV Pokhlebayev wamxelela intombazana egama linguValina Shutskaya. Owasekugqibela wayengudadewabo u-Elena Mazanik, owayesebenza njengomkhonzi endlwini kaCuba. KwakunguShutskaya oye wahlela intlanganiso yeMazanik no-Osipova. Ngenxa yoko, amalungu angaphantsi komhlaba axhukumisa uElena kumacala abo. NgoSeptemba 20, 1943 uMaria Osipova, ebeka ubomi bakhe engozini, wanikela umgodi ngefomysi yecomputer kwisikhululo saseBelarusian. Ukuze angayikhumbulisi, le ntombazana yamguba ngebhayisiki nge-cranberries. Emva koko uMaria wanikela ku-Elena, owabeka iziqhuqhuma phantsi kwephepheni yombhede jikelele. Isixhobo sasebenza ebusuku ngoSeptemba 22, 1943. UWilhelm Cube akazange aphile. U-Osipova kunye noMazanik njengabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kulo msebenzi banikezelwa ngesiqhwaba samaqhawe ase-USSR.

Emva kwemfazwe

Xa i-Army ebomvu ikhulula iBelarus, umsebenzi ophantsi ophantsi komhlaba wabuyela eMinsk. Kulapho uMaria Osipova, ochazwe ngasentla, wayebandakanyeke ngenxaxheba ekwakheni kabusha isixeko esitshabalaliswa yimfazwe. Emva koko wathatha iipolitiki, waya kwiSebe elixolelekileyo kwi-Presidium yeSigqeba esiPhezulu saseBelarus. UMaria Borisovna naye wayilungu leKomiti yeRiphabhuliki yoKhuselo loXolo kunye neNkundla ePhakamileyo yelizwe. Ukususela ngo-1947 ukuya ku-1963 wayesebenza njengephini.

Ubungqina obukhulu be-Osipova kukuba uthathe inxaxheba ekuvuseleleni amalungu aseBelarusian phantsi komhlaba, awayemangalelwa ngokungafanelekileyo ngokusebenzisana namaJamani. Eli bhinqa laqinisekisa ukuba abantu abangamakhulu amaninzi ayenamalungu amaqela achasayo ama-fascist. Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi uMaria Borisovna wathatha inxaxheba kwintlalo yesiganeko kwaye wayebandakanyeka kwimfundo yobuzwe yesizukulwana esincinane. UOsipova wafa ngo-1999. Ingcwaba lakhe lingatholakala emangcwabeni aseMpuma (eMoscow) eMinsk.