Umba ifilosofi

Ingcamango umba bulumko waqala ukubonakala kumaxesha amandulo. Enye bulumko yamaGrike Democritus yabonakala ukuba ngoncedo ulwazi ngemvelaphi umcimbi akunakwenzeka ukuba uchaze imvelaphi enye.

Umba ifilosofi

ulwazi Human ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe, ukuphucula ukuqonda isakhiwo lwemizimba. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba imizimba iqanjwa athom, zona uhlobo elincinane kakhulu "izitena." imephu ezahlukene ze ihlabathi de malunga ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba - ngoko kokuba zimelwe njenge intsebenziswano ethile ekhethekileyo (zincinane) yokuba izinto ezithile.

Kamva, avula inkcazelo entsha ngokupheleleyo malunga atom. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba asingabo amasuntswana ezilula (electron yabhaqwa) kwaye inzima kakhulu kubume bayo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kukho ulwazi olutsha, wanika ithuba lokuhlolisisa ingqikelelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Khumbula ukuba endle yokuqala kubonwa isithuba ezibangele into. Oku akuthethi noko ukuba ukwazi ukuba umcimbi othile into njengentsimi waqonda into lemfanelo kweziyobisi.

Kamva angqina ukuba lo mhlaba - ayikho kuphela lesiphumo into, kodwa ezinye yokwenene elizimeleyo. Kunye endle kweziyobisi uba olulodwa uhlobo oluthile. Olu uhlobo lwaso phambili kunokuba discontinuity uba iphambili.

iimpawu uphawu lo mba:

- self-umbutho;

- phambi sesicelo;

- ukukwazi yokugxotha;

- Indawo yokuhlala e ngexesha kunye nendawo.

Iziqalelo isakhiwo mba ngokwesiko ziquka:

- zasendle;

- umphakathi;

- zasendle.

Nawuphi na umcimbi, uyakwazi lokuzimela umbutho - oko unako ukuvelisa ngokwayo ngaphandle amabutho angaphandle. Nokuya phambili - a ezinxaxhileyo random kunye oscillations ezo nto azalwa. Eli gama lisetyenziswa ukuchaza utshintsho yayo yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yeenguqu loo nto ekugqibeleni iba kwenye, chaza entsha ngokupheleleyo. Tshintsha, ife ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuqhubeka yokuqinisa kuqhubeka khona.

zaseNtshona becala lutyekele yimibono. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba izinto eziphathekayo ngokwemveli ezinxulumene ukukhulelwa yokwenene yokugaya mba. Le ngxaki Bulelani solvable eziphathekayo dialectical, ingqiqo apho liqwalasela lo mba kwi etyhila ukwaziwa lenzululwazi zendalo, linika inkcazelo yakhe, ishenxisa imfuneko yonxibelelwano kunye arhente.

Kubalulekile ifilosofi - kuyinto obukhoyo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ezithile kunye nezakhiwo, phakathi apho akukho mda. iintlobo ezithile zenkqunto azinamgaqo izinto ingaguqukanga zamabanga aphantsi, kunye structureless. Zonke izinto ezibonakalayo nombutho systemic, kwakunye odolo lwangaphakathi. Umyalelo wokuqala uzayo impefumlelwano izinto mba, kwakunye iipateni yeentshukumo zabo. Ngenxa yoku, zonke ezi zinto benza inkqubo.

Space kunye nexesha - lo iintlobo jikelele zempilo mba. iimpawu zayo jikelele kuvela imithetho ikho.

Ingxaki umba bulumko

ULenin wanika definition komba, esekelwe kubudlelwane bawo nge ukwazi. Wabona lo mba njengoko kudidi olukhoyo kubudlelwane, eziva imiboniso, kodwa yonke into ikhona kakhulu ngokuzimeleyo kubo.

Umba ifilosofi kunokuba engaqhelekanga zibonwa eziphathekayo dialectical. Kulo mzekelo, ingqikelelo ayiqhakamshelwa ngamandla ukuba imibuzo malunga isakhiwo sayo kunye nesakhiwo.

Xa izinto eziphathekayo dialectical , kukho izigwebo ezimbini perechat ngcamango zenkqunto-bulumko:

- hayi zonke izenzo mba zinikwe koluvo;

- lombandela kugqitywa ingqondo, indima ebalulekileyo kule ngokunxulumene iza kudlala phandle.

Xa ukukhusela izinto eziphathekayo dialectical:

- ngengqiqo yokuba umama abazinikwanga ngqo kuphela kodwa ngokungathanga ngqo. Umntu akanako ngokupheleleyo makayithabathe, njengoko umda ngamandla ayo ezibuthathaka;

- udaba ifilosofi engenasiphelo kwaye self-ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoku, oko akuthethi kufuneka self-ulwazi.

Ingcamango yokuba mba njenge uhlobo yinyani kwi eziphathekayo dialectical luphawu kuphela into balo oluthixo iimpawu ezininzi imithetho yokwakha yayo, uphuhliso, intshukumo kunye nomsebenzi.