Umbhuqi "ekucamngceni": imbali neefoto

nqanawa elinesihlanu, ezilungiselelwe yi-956 "nesangxa" - umbhuqi "noko amnye ebantwini". NATO, waziwa phantsi kwegama ikhowudi Sovremenny Class umbhuqi. Wabeka umbhuqi ngo-Apreli 1987, kwaye lwayilwa ngoJuni ka-1990. Le ngqokelela yezithuthi uvela February 1992.

Ukuqala inkonzo

Nokuvulwa yokwakha kucingeleka ukuba wayewatshabalalisa elizayo "ekucamngceni" uya kukhonza kwi isicima 192nd iinqanawa kwi lwePasifiki, kodwa kamva wafumana umyalelo ndingumthetheli Navy ukutshintshwa iinqanawa kwiBaltic Fleet, yaye ngowe-1992, oko kwenzeka kanye loo nto. Noko ke, ekuqaleni inkonzo na umonakalisi ukuba mafu esibhakabhakeni.

Ngo-Agasti, inqanawa yokugquma hlasi umlilo, indoda abulawe. Ukongeza, iibhloko oluvela rhoqo atshiswe radar "Iifrigate", zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo eziliqela isithuba zokuhlala kunye ofisi. Kwaye nkqu ngoko zange iphele isiganeko. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukuzibulala yenye oomatiloshe.

Isantya Full phambili!

Umbhuqi "angonwabi", ngaloo ndlela ethethelela igama layo, wema phezu ukulungiswa, emva koko ngo-Agasti 1992 sakhutshelwa kwiBaltic Fleet kwi-128 Brigade (12 Division iinqanawa rocket). Ke waqonda inkonzo, yaye ngowe-1994 waphumelela iimviwo zokuphela ingumtshabalalisi-in-eyiNtloko Navy umvuzo. kweentsuku ezilishumi ezilandelelanayo umbhuqi "ekucamngceni" sakhatshwa tyelelo British Queen ukuba St. Petersburg, kuba apho wawongwa isiqinisekiso nodumo oluvela uMongameli Russian Federation.

Nangona zingabuyi lwe amashwa xa ingumtshabalalisi liqhuma iCartridge kwi umphanda kumatshini xa emsebenzini, inkonzo waqhubeka ngempumelelo. Ngowe-1995, iimfundiso elidlulileyo "Baltops-1995", awayenzayo umbhuqi kakuhle "angonwabi", ithemba Baltic Fleet kunye nenkxaso. Emva koko wemka eDenmark ukuba kudlulwe kunye ne-US "Taylor" kwaye Danish "Hvidbornerom" le Kattegat. Okulandelayo Wagqitywa ke umsebenzi a inkwili isiJamani, impumelelo umlilo zokudubula. On iziphumo ka-1995 kwafunyanwa umbhuqi BF "bhadu" kwi ezimbaxa senqanawa ilungileyo.

iimfundiso 1996-1997

Impumelelo kunyaka ophelileyo iye yavelisa aziwa umbhuqi kwiimfundiso "Baltops-96." Njengenxenye yomkhosi wamanzi ngumtshabalalisi iqela strike "angonwabi", ifoto apho libhalwe apha, wenza ingqokelela isingqisho, imisebenzi zaye zabanjwa ukuxhasa iqela emanzini, ngoko yokuzikhusela, awafika hit ezisixhenxe ekujoliswe-imijukujelwa. Ngokutsho iziphumo wafumana ibhaso ngenxa eyiNtloko Navy yokulungiselela zokudubula.

Kunyaka olandelayo, le mfundiso yaqala ngoJuni, apho umonakalisi "noko amnye ebantwini" (photo kweli cebiso umdla kakhulu) ndandishumayela inkwili Polish inxaxheba ngezigigaba ezingamashumi engundoqo mithambo. Ngokutsho ukulungiselela anti-moya zokudubula wathabatha indawo yokuqala Navy ekupheleni konyaka. Loo umbhuqi eksadrenny ehlotyeni batyelela Kiel, Plymouth, Zeebrugge, Den Helder, wegqitha amawaka amathathu eemayile elwandle. Kwaye emva kokuba ukuba inyanga-ezimbini balungise (mveliso "Amber").

iimfundiso 1999-2001

NgoMeyi 1999, umonakalisi waba e Stockholm, apho kuqala asebenza ukuhlangulwa umthambo, uhamba kunye balwa, wavula ixesha excursion, ngexesha apho inqanawa watyelelwa phantse namawaka amathathu abantu, ephethwe nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo Bjorn von Sydow. NATO ndlongo baseYugoslavia bavimbe ukwenza izicwangciso ngakumbi, ngoko eJamani, Denmark kunye Poland, "ekucamngceni" eli xesha wayefike.

Ngo-Oktobha, ababekhwele watyelela uMongameli Belarus, inqanawa inxaxheba ekwenzeni firings ngezikhali. Ngowe-2001, kwakhona yabanjwa imithambo "Baltops" apho "angonwabi", umonakalisi wazalwa ngowe-1990, iye kwakhona iphumelele indawo yokuqala, eyona ibetha iithagethi emoyeni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqanawa Russian Navy ikwindawo yesithathu endala, abadala moya kuphela umthuthi "Admiral Ushakov" kunduluka umonakalisi "ukuzingisa".

ukuguga

Spring 2004 thaca onothando crew intsimbi lwakhe lokuqala: xa umonakalisi ukuba kundulukwe, yena ngesiquphe ndiphulukene isantya kwaye kwafuneka ukuba abuye kuyo bemlandela. Eli xesha, iqela ngokwayo eye yabuyisela ukulungela zobugcisa lomkhombe, uze ufumanise ukuba kufuneka baye elwandle de 2009 (kukho ulwazi ezahlukeneyo, kukho ulwazi ngexesha lokugqibela ngowe-2007-m).

Umbhuqi xa eqhuba umlilo zokudubula kwaye usoloko kunye nemiphumo emihle. Noko ke, kwenziwa isigqibo, kunduluka umonakalisi "ekucamngceni" icinywe yi-odolo umphathi division ngayo. iinjini Main naye bathunyelwa "ngamandla" njengoko njenge flagship ukuzilolonga elizayo kunye nephulo eYurophu.

Ihlebo

Kumaphephandaba-2012 no-2013 kakhulu epapashwe zonke iintlobo ulwazi lungaqinisekiswanga, wathi ukuqala umsebenzi ekubuyiselweni umkhombe - kwizixhobo electromechanical kunye Navigator enomjukujelwa kunye zokudubula izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano, ngethemba lokuba ngowama-2015 uza kuvuka umbhuqi ukuze "noko amnye ebantwini "leyo elifeza phuculo.

Okwangoku ke, umbhuqi na inqanawa uqeqesho emileyo, esiqeqesha abasebenzi ngokuba iinqanawa nethamsanqa ngakumbi yaye mihla ngakumbi kwiBaltic Fleet. Nditsho umphathi yeqela neeletroniki with "lenkathazo 'uphakamisa isiqinisekiso kwelinye - ukubaleka - iinqanawa, nto leyo abasekondiweyo, yaye xa ekwakhe eqondisa uqeqesho neenkonzo zabasebenzi aselwandle kuzo zonke kwiBaltic Fleet.

ukuguqulwa

Nantsi into namhlanje umbhuqi "ekucamngceni": 620 - Inombolo ibhodi. Yena umi esemkhumbini ye kwiBaltic zalapho "Yantar" kwaye uxhomekeke ukuguqulwa. Yintoni na? Le nguqu. Housing iya etywiniweyo, ukuze bakwazi ukusingatha lezimali ngaphandle abaqhubi abaninzi abasisigxina.

Umbhuqi "ekucamngceni 620" (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwinqaku), lube emigodini kunye inqwelo, alondolozwe kwaye ezinemibala, ixesha liya kuba esemkhumbini. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo? Kukho ukuqashisela ukuba uya kuba isiziba imyuziyam.

nxi

Namathemba elizayo liyaphela. Ukuze ixesha elide akukho ukuya umbhuqi elwandle "ekucamngceni 620". Le ifoto ngentla ibonisa tunes ikhephu pier kunye ngentambo, leyo, zibonakala ngonaphakade umonakalisi balibeka phantsi.

Noko ke, le nqanawa, nangona asisifutshane, kuyo esebenza kusasa liphuma indwe kunye jack. Kukho Kusoloko icocekile, kunye nepeyinti ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngoko ke inqanawa umbhuqi thala yobugcisa, yaye ukuba ngesiquphe oko kufuneka, iya kuba nako ukubuyela emsebenzini.

Baltiysk

Umbhuqi "ekucamngceni" ayikho kakhulu nokuphumla, bekuya kuba ezichasene negama layo. Oku watyelelwa kweentatheli kunye Blogger. Ndwendwela wempi - ntsako lowukulu, ezingadibenanga abantu yombango njalo rhoqo. Enye hambo, ezilungiselelwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo, ndayalelwa nje umbhuqi "angonwabi", ingxelo kutyelelo ngomdla omkhulu ukufunda amawaka amaninzi abantu.

Isiseko, eli nalibekelwayo umbhuqi, ise-eKaliningrad, kwaye kanye ngaphezulu - kwiBaltic kwaye kwidolophu ezininzi ntshona lizwe. De 1946, wathiywa igama Pillau, kwaye wagcinwa nesiseko German yomkhosi wamanzi, nto leyo eye bekuqwalaselwe phantse yonke ngwenya fleet waseJamani. Ngoku ke Navy isiseko Russian, nto leyo iphambili kuLwandle lweBaltic.

Ukuba Blogger wabona

wesithathu-isizukulwana umbhuqi - "ekucamngceni" - kubulisa iindwendwe ngobubele. Kokuba zinikwe i uhambo, apho bafunda ukuba inqanawa lokuqala kolu ngcelele - "Namhlanje" - yasungulwa ngo-1981 kwaye yokugqibela omnye - ngo-1992. Engamashumi amabini anesibini ka enqanaweni sabekwa, ngoku kukho asithoba kuphela, kuquka ezine ukulungiswa okanye reserve njenge "noko amnye ebantwini".

ukuphuma wokugqibela elwandle yenziwa malunga neminyaka emithathu edlulileyo ngoku - kwaye egciniweyo nolindelo okanye izicwangciso ukulungiswa okanye ukuphuculwa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nqanawa ngoku egciniwe, uye akayekanga ukuba iyunithi combat yinxalenye, nto leyo eye encinane, kodwa iqela. Kwi ibhodi i "noko amnye ebantwini," ngokungathi uloyiso bokulwa, kundibanekela iinkwenkwezi ezintathu ezinkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba zitshone iinqanawa utshaba, kunye nokunikwa evela umphathi omkhulu.

technical

ubude zamob - 156,5 meters, kuya kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ubude nebala lebhola ekhatywayo, yaye ububanzi "ekucamngceni" - iimitha 17. mini-mathathu umbhuqi umntu onokuhamba phezu kweelwandle ngokwawo - ngaphandle nghena amazibuko ukutya, amanzi kunye nepetroli. A ngesantya phezulu malunga ezingamashumi amathandathu anesibini km ngeyure nganye (33.4 amaqhina).

Kukholelwa ukuba enye, kodwa impazamo elikhulu abaziinkunkqele zethu esinye isitya isigaba kuyilo ke kukhethwe ukufakelwa kwibhoyila kunye samanzi. Gas injini yezityalo, bathi, kuya kuba ngcono. Noko ke, kule ndawo, "ekucamngceni" maxa wambi engcono kwaye unamandla ngaphezu zonke analogue ehlabathini. Xa engekho cover air wayewatshabalalisa projekthi emva nokudinwa yabo yonke imijukujelwa anti-nqanawa iya kuba inkosi imeko nxamnye nayiphi na inqanawa umphezulu, kuwo onke amazwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

izikhali

iingalo kubangel 'umdla umbhuqi: "Isichotho" (anti-moya ezimbini iinkqubo enomjukujelwa), nto leyo arhabaxa iithagethi emoyeni kwintaba ephakame iikhilomitha ukuya ku elinesihlanu; izibini ezimbini okukhawulezayo-imipu (milimitha 130 ukuvuleka) ukuba "wamtshicela" okulahlwayo ezintandathu metal ngomzuzu omnye; ezintandathu-barreled iiyunithi tridtsatimillimetrovye zokudubula oluzenzekelayo in inani pieces ezine (AK-630M) ... ababezibonele bathi idubule yokugqibela kunqunyulwa metal ezifana ibhotolo.

Kodwa kukho kwakhona izixhobo anti-nqanawa. Oku ezimbini ezine izindululi ngexabiso "Mosquito" (anamanci asixhenxe iikhilomitha - uluhlu yokusebenza). Ezigqame imijukujelwa iza nge-99% hit echanekileyo zonke iithagethi ubuso naxa ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba kokuphazanyiswa. Izisongelo amanzi umbhuqi ukuziphendulela. Ezi ngambini kweetyhubhu inomzimba, bombomota amabini kunye imijukujelwa, inkqubo kaloliwe sam njengomqobo. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba naziphi na ezimbini zokucwangcisa ngqo kunye utshaba wempi umbhuqi win "angonwabi", ngisho iinqanawa baseMerika - ke, isizukulwana sesine yakutsha.

ubani apha

Loxolo, abasebenzi kwiindlela zamanyangaza ilinganiselwe - Abantu-296 kuphela, kodwa emkhosini, eli nani lanyuka ukuya 358, kuquka amagosa 25 no-48 amagosa isigunyaziso. Amanye amalungu eqela - noomatiloshe, intloko ebuhlungu ngemihla. Hayi ngenxa yokuba nantoni na embi. Nje uninzi madoda emkhosini, le minyaka, kanye njengoko amajoni emkhosini. Kumaxesha eSoviet hayi fleet zingafanelekanga ezimbini, kodwa ke yonke iminyaka emithathu. Kwaye oko kwakulungile.

Unyaka libetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye iingcali baqeqeshwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. neenqanawa Modern, complex ingakumbi emkhosini enyanisweni. Nokuba umntu abatsha abanetalente kakhulu ngokulambisa babe ixesha lokuba bafunde oko kufuneka omthanda kwamabutho. elithile Military ngenkankulu ezifunyenwe. Ufuna oomatiloshe ngemvumelwano. Njani, umzekelo, balibeka kufuphi umlindi "Yaroslav Izazi", ngubani rhoqo iya elwandle.

amaphupho

Ukuba kunjalo, nangona uqikelelo ongenathemba "ekucamngceni" kuya ukuphuculwa, ngoko le ngxaki iza kupheliswa kukuba abasebenzi kuya kukhuthaza abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Sekunjalo, inqanawa elimangalisayo zingaphi abalungiseleli, abongameli ndimbizile kwi ibhodi, nkqu iKumkanikazi Ngilani Kuprintwa filipp, iNkosana Edinburgh washiya nemityikityo zabo kwincwadi iindwendwe wanobungangamsha.

wardroom ezimnandi zokuba ibamba njengezikhumbuzo ezininzi yaye zonke iintlobo impahla, ilifa iqela uzukileyo ngumtshabalalisi "noko amnye ebantwini". Le isikhephe kubizwa edume: iziganeko ezininzi kangaka ntoni ebomini bakhe, kukho into ukukhumbula, kwaye ndithi kuni kukho. Kwaye kuthotho abalinganiswa ekhumbulekayo, ngathi isiphango ukuzola phantsi "ekucamngceni" ikati aleleyo nqanawa unflappable kaThixo, ogama Tyoma.