Umlobi waseMerika uLincoln Child: i-biography, iincwadi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphononongwa

Uhlobo oluthusayo luye lwaluzinzile kwaye luzinzile iingcambu kungekhona kuphela kwiincwadi nakwi-cinema, kodwa nakwiintliziyo ezininzi zabalandeli. Omnye wabameli abaqaqambileyo kwisikhokelo "sobungqina obucacileyo" ngumlobi waseMerika uLincoln Child. "Igumbi elililiweyo", "Ice-15", "Utopia", "Inkolelo", "Isaphila ubomi kunye nezikhwebu" - iindibano ezinomdla ezithatha inxaxheba ezingenakuqhekeka ekufundeni. Isiphumo sencwadi nganye entsha ngumbhali walindelekileyo, ukusabalalisa kususwe kwiithalafu kwimiba yeentsuku. Incwadana ethi "Relic" iye yajika yaba yinto efanelekileyo yokulungelelanisa, eyayiqokelela i-dollar ezingama-33 kuphela kwi-US.

Nangona uthakazeliso olubanzi, ulwazi malunga ne-biographie kunye nobomi bomntu bombhali luyincinci kakhulu, kwaye yinto ehlukileyo. Ukulungisa le nto yokungabi nabulungisa, sanquma ukuxelela abafundi malunga nalo mbhali onetalente.

Biography, ekuqaleni

Umdali wabalobi beengcamango ezinobungqina obumangalisa uLincoln Child wazalelwa e-Connecticut ngo-1957. Emuva esikolweni esiprayimari, uLincoln wafumanisa ukuba iileta kunye namazwi abenzayo bamkhanga ngokumangalisayo, kwaye kwibakala lesibili wabhala ibali elifutshane I-Bumble Elephant, engekho ndawo epapashwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni ilahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Iminyaka yeSikolo, nangona bavelisa i-Childe ngamabali amancinane amabini amancinci, kunye nencwadi yamnandi, yahlala enkumbulo yakhe kunye nokudumala kokuzibuza nokuzihlazisa okukhulu kumgangatho wemisebenzi yakhe.

Ekugqibeleni kwesikolo, isifiso esingaqhelekanga sokubeka iileta ngamazwi aqinisiwe kuphela, kwaye ngo-1975 uLincoln waya eMinnesota ukungena kwiCandelo leeNgesi zesiNgesi eKarlton College, apho wayechazwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngutitshala njengomfundi onetalente. I-Lincoln Child College yagqitywa ngeentlonelo ngo-1979.

Umhleli

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni, loo mfana waya eNew York, apho iminyaka emihlanu ehamba esuka kumncedisi kumhleli-oyintloko yendlu yokupapasha yaseSt. Petersburg. I-Press yeMartin, ngokufana nokuqokelela iqoqo leendaba zezinto ezimbi, ezinye zazo (Inkampani Emnyama kunye neNkundla Yobumnyama) kwaze kwaphuma ngaphandle kwe-hardcover ngo-1984 no-1985.

Ekupheleni kuka-1985, uLincoln Child wayeyilungiselele isebe elikhethekileyo kwindlu yokunyathelisa ejongene neencwadi zonqulo, eyayiyalela iminyaka emibini ezayo. Ngeli xesha, imiqulu emithathu yeqoqo yeeNdaba zoMnyama kunye nezinye ezininzi zisebenzela abalandeli behlobo loloyiko.

Uhlalutyo lweNkqubo

Ngowe-1987, isithuba somlobi senza ukuguqulwa okungalindelekanga, kwaye ushiya ibhizinisi lokushicilela, akhumbule isibini sakhe sokuzonwabisa - inkqubo kunye nohlalutyo lwenkqubo.

Malunga neminyaka elishumi yomsebenzi kwi-MetLife njengomprogram engazange alethe ukwaneliseka koMntwana, kodwa wavumela ukudala nokukhululwa kobambisene kunye noDouglas Preston "Inkolelo", eyaba yileveli yokuqala yeprojekthi ende. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kule ncwadi, ngo-1995, uLincoln Child waya kwintambo yamahhala kwaye ukususela ngelo xesha uye wandisa ngokukhawuleza izakhono zakhe zokubhala.

I-tandem ephawulekayo

Iminyaka engamashumi amabini yomsebenzi wokudala, iireveli ezithandathu ziphume kwipeni lomntwana, elowo lilindelwe ngokulangazelela ngabafundi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa umlobi owaziwa kakhulu uzisa iincwadi ezibhaliweyo ngokubhaliweyo.

Ukuqhelana noDouglas Preston kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80, ngelixa, ngelixa besasebenza kunye nendlu yokushicilela, umntwana wabhala incwadi yokuqala yombhali obhaliweyo kunye nomlando-mlando, ii-dinosaurs kwi-attic. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90, uDouglas Preston noLincoln Child badala iqela elinika abafundi abanomdla uluhlu lweenveli ngeAloise Pendergast.

Ummeli we-FBI uAlois Pendergast

Ngo-1995, inombolo yokuqala yechungechunge, i-Relic, yakhululwa, kamva yahlolwa ngempumelelo. Phakathi kwimbali ibonakaliso lwembali lemveli eyenziwe ngumphandi omncinci ovela emahlathini aseMzantsi Melika ukuya kwiNyuziyamu yaseNew York yeMbali yeNdalo, kunye neentlobo zezimangalisa ezibulala igazi ezenzeka ngephutha lakhe.

Incwadi yayiyiyo, nangona ithambile, kodwa inomdla kwaye iqulethwe kwimisebenzi engcono engama-40 engcono kwi-kind of horrorary writing, eyaqulunqwa nguMbutho we-American Writers of Horrors.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ezayo, umjikelezo malunga no-Alois Pendergast wenziwe ngeelveli ezi-15, ngexesha apho i-Agent ye-FBI yehla waya e-New York ("i-Reliquary"), iphenywe ngokubulawa komculi wezinto zakudala edolobheni elithule eMidwest ("Still Still Life Ravens"), Ndatyelela i-monastery yaseBuddhist ("Ivili elinoMbane lobumnyama"), wabamba umxhasi we-ski resort e-Colorado ("Umlilo oMhlophe") kwaye wenza nezinye izinto ezinobulungisa kunye nezibindi.

Zonke iincwadi zechungechunge zibonakaliswe ngeqhinga eliphosakeleyo, elinamandla kunye nokugqiba kwebali. Ezinye zeenveli zinikwa nguConan Doyle, kodwa kulo lonke uchungechunge ludinga udumo.

UGidion Crewe

Ngo-2011 umntwana no-Preston banikezela umjikelo omtsha weenveli kumnqaku wabafundi, umgca owona mkhulu wayengumlingisi oncinci, kunye nokudibanisa i-hacker uGidion Crewe, owaba ngummeli wemfihlo. Kwincwadi yokuqala yeengqungquthela, igosa elijongene nokukhangela i-intelligence officer liphanda ukubulawa kwe-physicistist yaseTshayina eya kufuneka ayihlawule imifanekiso eyimfihlo eyayibiwe.

Njengeprojekthi yangaphambilini, iincwadi malunga noGidion Crewe babenomdla ngokufundwa ngabafundi abakhuluma isiNgesi nabagxeki, kwaye uluhlu lwezinto ezikhoyo ziquka iireveli ezine, nto enye eguqulelwa kwisiRashiya.

Ukubhukuda omnye

Ngokufanayo kunye nokudalwa kwezinto ezimbini ezinokubambisana kunye noDouglas Preston ngo-2002, uLincoln Child washicilela incwadi yokuqala yokuqala ethi "Utopia". Kwiphepha lalo, umbhali, kunye nokucwiliswa kwakhe okuqhelekileyo kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa, kuchazwe ipaki yokuzonwabisa eneendawo ezine zemilingo ezizaliswe ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Ukutyelela iindawo ezikhangayo kukuvumela ukuba iindwendwe zifumane ukunyamezela kunye namandla, ukubonisa ukuxhamla nokuqwalasela. Iqela lezigubungela labonakala ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi kwaye yaqalisa uluhlu lwegazi lokuzibulala ngokukhawuleza ukuze lufumane imfihlo yezobuchwepheshe epakethe yepaki.

Ngomnyaka ka-2007 umntwana wadala inombolo yokuqala yechungechunge lwakhe olubizwa ngokuthi "Ukusuka kwiNzulu". Iqhawe le ncwadi yayingu-enigmatologist, uProfesa uJeremy Logan, ngokugqithisileyo, engabonakaliyo, ngamanye amaxesha ubugebengu obuyimfihlakalo, kwihlabathi apho abeka khona abantu bakhe uLincoln Child. Iincwadi zombhali ngokukhawuleza zafumana ukuthandwa kwaye zimi ngokuhambelana neendaba ezidume kakhulu.

Okwangoku, uchungechunge luquka ezine ezinezinto ezithandekayo ezithintekayo.

Iimfihlelo zegumbi elililiweyo

Incwadi yokugqibela malunga noJeremy Logan, leyo i-Lincoln Child iye yapapashwa kuze kube yimhla, igumbi eliliweyo. Incwadi yesithandathu, eyadalwa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kombhali-mbambano, yafumana ezininzi iimvavanyo ezilungileyo kwaye, ngokutsho kwabafundi, zizalise ngokupheleleyo izinto ezizilindeleyo. Iimfono zemfihlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iimfihlakalo ezimbi kunye nemibutho eyimfihlo iya kuxabisa iinguqu ezingabonakaliyo zesalathisi.

Kwisiko "Lux", esenza uphando olungacacileyo kubaxumi ba bucala, kukho ukuzibulala. Usosayensi obeka izandla phezu kwakhe wayebhekwa njengomnye wabasebenzi abanobunzulu bezengqondo, babe neeplani ezininzi zobomi kunye nezizathu ezininzi zokuziqhayisa. Konke okungaqhelekanga kwakubonakala ngathi kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ihlelwe yintlekele, waziphatha ngendlela engafanelekanga, weva amazwi kwaye wabonisa ubugwenxa kubalingane kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Ukuphanda le ntlekele, uJeremy Logan, owayengumqeshwa, umbhali-mlando ogqirhayo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nozuko lomzingeli womoya, umenywa kwiziko.

Uphando lukhokelela kwi-wing entshona-wesakhiwo sakhiwo sophando, owayengumnikazi wezigidigidi. Kulapho ufumana igumbi elingenayo iifestile, kwaye kulo - umatshini ongaqhelekanga oya kwindawo engaziwayo, olawulwayo ngaphandle.

Nciphisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla

Umntwana weLincoln, ongu-biography ogcwele ukuguquka okungalindelekanga, uguquguquke kakhulu ngokwemvelo . Kwimihlaba yeminqweno yakhe ngexesha elifanayo neengqungquthela, ezidalwe phambi kweenkulungwane zamahlanu zekhulu leminyaka, kunye neencwadi zangexesha elifanayo; Ukudlala umculo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwiipiyano eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-banjo eneesandi ezinhlanu kunye nezixhobo zedijithali; Imbali yeMelika neNgilandi; Iikhuphethi kunye neeprototi ezingaphandle; Izambatho zaseNtaliyane; Iifutshane kunye nokuhamba ngeentaba; Archeology; Iingqumbo ezivuthayo; Iilwimi ezingezizo zesintu kunye neengqungquthela kunye ne-blues ...

Okwangoku, uLincoln Child, iincwadi zakhe zidibanisa rhoqo ngenyanga, uhlala kwintshona-mpuma ye-United States, eNew Jersey, kunye nomfazi nentombi yakhe. Ngethuba lakhe lokufunda ufunda uJohn Keats, uphulaphula uBeethoven kunye neBrahms kwaye uqokelela iCateau d'Yquem.