I-biography emfutshane yeLermontov - umbongi, umdlali wezemidlalo, umculi

UMikhail Yurievich Lermontov ungumlobi waseRashiya wenkulungwane ye-19. Imisebenzi yakhe isandula iintliziyo kunye neengqondo zabafundi, kwaye kungekhona nje kwilizwe lethu kuphela. Ukongeza kwiimbongo ezintle, washiya inzala yakhe kunye neprose yakhe imisebenzi, imizobo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi ngobomi beklasi eyaziwayo, ngoko i-athikili yethu, echaza i-biography emfutshane yeLermontov, iya kuba mnandi kuwe.

Ubuntwaneni kunye nolutsha

Umlobi wazalwa eMoscow, ngo-1814 ngobusuku buka-Oktobha 14-15. Imfundo yabantwana abaseLermontov yayinomdla kunye nogogo wakhe, kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba unina wafa emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokuzalwa kwonyana wakhe. Emva kokufudukela kuhlala kwiphondo lasePenza, le nkwenkwe iqalisa ukufunda ekhaya, ukufunda ulwazi olutsha kwaye ufunde iilwimi zangaphandle. Ugogo wayeziqwalasele kakhulu kule nkalo yobomi bomzukulu wakhe waza wazama ukunikela Kuye yonke into abazali abangenakuyenza. Ngo-1825, iLermontov yafika kuqala eCaucasus, ephosa emphefumlweni wakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe eninzi, ebhaliwe kamva, izaliswe uthando kunye nokulangazelela yonke into edibene nayo. 1827 - unyaka apho umbongi oyindoda engena kwizindlu zokubholisa abantu kwaye uqala ukubhala imibongo yakhe yokuqala. Emva kokufumana imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, loo mfana ufika kwiiGada, apho ukhonza khona ukuqala kwezifundo eyunivesithi.

Ngcaciso emfutshane yeLermontov. Iminyaka yabafundi

Ngo-1830, uMikhail Yuryevich wangena kwisebe lezobugcisa nezopolitiko kwipyunivesithi, kwaye iingcinga zakhe zokuqala zokuzikhethela zaqala ukuvuthwa entloko yakhe, umoya wokuvukela unomdla. Ngethuba leminyaka yokufunda, uLermontov ifinyelela kwintetho yakhe yomculo. Kwaye kudibene, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngothando. Ekuqaleni intliziyo yembongi yayigcwele uthando ngoCatherine Smushkova, kwaye kamva waya kwintombi edumileyo ngumdlali weFF Ivanov-Natalia Ivanova. Iingongoma zale minyaka ziyaziwa ngothando, ubuthakathi, lubonisa zonke iintlobo zobomi zobutsha kunye nothando.

Ngcaciso emfutshane yeLermontov. INkonzo

Ngo-1832, uLermontov wathuthela eSt. Petersburg waza wenqaba ukuqhubela phambili izifundo zakhe, kuba kwiyunivesithi yendawo abafuni ukuqwalasela zonke i-science kunye nezifundo awayezifunda eMoscow. Emva koko unquma ukuqhubeka nokukhonza kwaye uqhubeke Izinyathelo zikayise, naye umkhosi wempi. Ngowe-1835, uMnu Yu. ULermontov (i-biography emfutshane echazwe kweli nqaku) iphetha i-sub-umgcini weSikolo soBalindi kwisigaba se-cornet. Bade babhala imisebenzi efana ne "Masquerade", "Sashka" nabanye abaninzi. Ngowe-1837, imbongi yashiya ukuba isebenze eCaucasus kwaye, ihlanganiswe nomoya wabantu basekuhlaleni, ibhala umsebenzi wakhe odumile "uBorino". Kwaye emva konyaka, ngenxa yokunxibelelana kakuhle, uphinde uthunyelwe eSt. Petersburg, apho uqhubeka ebhala imisebenzi yakhe. Ngama-1940, iLermontov iphinda iya eCaucasus, kodwa sele isele ithathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe kwaye ibonise impumelelo ephawulekayo kwimicimbi yezempi.

Ngcaciso emfutshane yeLermontov. Ukudala

ULermontov waqatshelwa njengomdlali weqonga kunye nomlobi, kodwa kwakukho abo bangamthandi njengobungcali kunye nokugxeka yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Inani labantu abanganelisekanga likhulile emva kokushicilelwa kwincwadi ethi "Hero Hero of Our Time". ULermontov wayebhekwa njengomntu okhululekileyo, umntu ongenamasiko nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. UNicholas ndanqwenela ukunika imbongi imbambano yokuphumelela emkhosini, ekubeni wayeyicinga ukuba ngu-anti-monarchist.

UMnu Yu. Lermontov, umbongi, udidi lweklasi, ngokwenene "iqhawe langethuba lakhe", wafa e-duel ngo-1841 ezandleni zezitha zakhe uNikolai Martynov.