Uphi Karelia. sites abakhenkethi abathandwayo

Russia ulilizwe inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba abantu abaninzi musa nokuba zibonisa ukuba ibekwe ngaphandle kummandla ekhaya kunye endaweni ethandwa iholide. Ngoko, ngokufuthi xa lo mbuzo, "Uphi na Karelia?" Kukho unxulumano kunye namazwe Asia. Ngelo xesha, la mazwe zithathwa ukuba ibe ngaphezulu Russian ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII.

indaba

Intsimi le nxalenye kwelizwekazi yaqala ukugcwalisa abantu bamandulo emva kokurhoxa komkhenkce kuloo BC ngenkulungwane VII. e. Amaqumrhu yokuqala uhlanga kwabhalwa zemihla ngemihla nenkulungwane yokuqala ixesha lethu. Ngokwemveli, zibizwa ngokuba izizwe Finno-Ugric.

Njengoko ukukhula kwedolophu Slavic kwindawo Novgorod loo mmandla yaba phantsi kolawulo weenkosana ezintsha. iingxabano Ngoko ke, aba bantu bekunye wabanumzana Karelian kunye balwa ngelungelo kulihlutha ilizwe, ifumaneka emva Ladoga kunye Onega namachibi.

In uBukhosi Russian watshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo data kwi indawo kwi Karelia ngokusemthethweni. umhlaba Okokuqala ngayo Novgorod, emva koko kwiphondo Ingermaland (renamed emva St Petersburg), ngakumbi Olonetsk iPhondo kunye isixeko kumbindi Petrozavodsk.

Ubuninzi labemi kwakukho abantu bomthonyama, abathe baba ilungelo lokuhlawula kwezinye iindawo ukuya ezantsi kwilizwe lawo. Ngoko ke, Karels wahlala kumazwe Novgorod, eSt Petersburg, ukulungela ukusebenza, yaseTver, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Tambov, Vologda, ESmolensk. Emva 1917, apho Karelia ngoku, oko imibutho Thethani yabasebenzi, ngoko similise yalilizwe elizimeleyo.

ubutyebi bendalo

Uhlobo kula mazwe yeyona angafaniyo kwaye ehlekisayo. Kukho amachibi, imilambo, iinduli kunye neentili. Ubunzima zesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko esifubeni abathandi zobugcisa kunye zakudala, kwaye, loo ndawo yonqulo kwamanani ezinkulu kutyelela bahambi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba apho Karelia - kumntla-ntshona inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, kufutshane nomda i-Arctic Circle. Yongeza kwenza abahlali kunye zokuhlala.

ukuzilibazisa

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ezi iindawo ezikhethekileyo ngokwendalo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu. Ziindwendwe kwiriphabliki ukufumana ukuzonwabisa abangayithandiyo. Noko ke, ukuba kuchitha iiholide kwilizwe imilambo namachibi azikho ithandwa kakhulu kwizangqa ngokubanzi yabemi. Le meko ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Eyokuqala imozulu - Uphi na Republic of Karelia, ihlobo zimfutshane kwaye litshisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko inxalenye esemntla ilizwe ebandayo ngaphezu esemazantsi. Kummandla kuLwandle White kunye Lake Onega lonyaka efudumeleyo iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni kwaye iphela ngemihla yokuqala kuSeptemba. Sondela kwemida Murmansk mmandla elisikiweyo ihlobo zixinaniswe ukuba ezine iiveki.

Abo ke sanukunkwantya ngenxa yezantyalantyala zemvula, nomoya omkhulu kuneqabaka okuqala, silindele ukuba indalo zingabanjwanga, izakhiwo izakhiwo ezizodwa, lokubamba intlanzi, nangaphezulu.

ezintabeni

A indima ephambili ekulungiseni zina- yokuba apho kukho Karelia eRashiya, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonakala glaciation epheleleyo. Kwinkqubo ngokunyityilikiswa kunye ebandayo ubunzima amanzi wadala ngamatye nesanti wesekethe elixholwe etyeni, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Iziseko Indigenous abantu iliwa badla zinentsingiselo isiko, kwaye bentaba ngoku zakhiwa ngabantu bamandulo. Ngoko ke, Nuorunen litye edumileyo ubukhulu, edulusele ngobhalo ezithathu ezincinane. Vottovaara - indawo kunye umthunzi elibi libizwe. It bayicezele balapha kanye bafunde kunye izazinzulu umdla.

Ngokwahlukileyo into eyenzelwe - Sampo. Iinkolelo kunganxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kwamandla umnqweno kuzaliseka. Iintsomi ezininzi kunye namabali ezinxulumene nale ntaba Karelia, apho ubunzima kwezinye izinto, ogama imbeko kula nasemaweni. Pyaynur ise kumantla elo lizwe. Wawukhomba kwincopho ngekhephu, apho unyawo wambu ehlathini. On omabini ingqongwe amachibi. ukhenketho Active inikeza umbono omhle kwentaba ngokwayo, eyingqongileyo kunye panorama zobungangamela emva nokuphakamisa.

Kivakka - Kwakhona isisiqalo ethandwayo leeholide kwiRiphabliki Karelia, apho umzila ukunyuka intaba, enhle inamandla kweli lizwe, amahle, engayi yobuntu.

amadama

Kwezi ndawo, ngaphezulu kwama-61 amawaka amachibi. Phakathi kwabo ngobukhulu - Ladoga kunye Onega. Kwakhona, imilambo emininzi besika mhlaba kunye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemiqobo. Nale edge oko ibenomtsalane kakhulu abakhenkethi abanqwenela ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi.