Uzuzo luphawu lokusebenza kwanoma yiphina inkampani

Uzuzo lubonakaliso olubonakaliswa kwixabiso elithile kwaye lubonisa inzuzo yoshishino, iboniswe ngepesenti. Ngamanye amaxesha, inzuzo kwimibutho engekho inzuzo ichaza ukusebenza kakuhle. Inzuzo iboniswe ngumlinganiselo weendleko kunye nenzuzo. I-coefficient efunyenwe ibonisa indlela umphumo woqeshishino loshishino olubandakanya iindleko.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba inzuzo kunye nenzuzo yimiqondo eyahlukileyo. Inzuzo yeshishini elinye lingaqwalaselwa likhulu, kwaye enye ingabalulekanga. Kukho inkcazo yokufumana inzuzo enokuthi ithathe inzuzo yokuthatha inzuzo ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani boshishini. Ngaloo ndlela, inzuzo ibalwa. Lo ngumlinganiselo weholo ngenkunzi, etyalomali kwishishini. Esinye sezibonakaliso zentengo sinokuqwalaselwa njengomyinge wenzuzo (umnatha, njengomgca-mali) ngaphambi kokuhlawula irhafu (inzala) kwisixa esipheleleyo sezimali zexesha elide. Isalathisi sesibini sibalwa njengomlinganiselo wenzuzo efanayo emva kokuhlawula irhafu (inzala) kwi- share share capital. Ezi coefficients zisetyenziswe ngempumelelo xa zithelekisa iinkampani ezimbini ezihambelanayo kunye nezikhombisi zazo kunye namanani aphakathi kweli shishini. Ukuqhathaniswa okuchanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha izalathisi zentengo ubuncinane kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo. Kwaye kufuneka siqhathanise iimpawu eziliqela kunyekanye.

Inzuzo yentengo yezoqoqosho yimalinganiselo ibalwa njengomlinganiselo wenzuzo yokulinganisela kunye neendleko zemali. Zonke izikhombisi ezifunekayo zithathwa kwi-balance sheet. Lo mlinganiselo uza kubonisa inani leenzuzo ukuba ifom efumana iyunithi nganye yeendleko zentengo, emele ixabiso lemali yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimithombo yokuxhaswa ngemali.

Uzuzo luhlulwe luhlu kwaye luphelele. Ukubalwa kwama-coefficients isetyenziswe kokubili kwisiphumo esahlukileyo, kunye nemiphumo yomsebenzi osomashishini ngokubanzi.

Ngaloo ndlela, inzuzo epheleleyo yempahla ibhekiswa yimali ebonisa inani lemali elo shishini elibandakanyekayo ekufumaneni i-ruble nganye yenzuzo. Kubalwa ngumyinge wenzuzo kunye nenani eliqhelekileyo leempahla ngexesha elithile (kwikota, semester, ngonyaka).

Ukuzuza kwemveliso yinkqubo yokuvelisa ebonisa ukuba uqoqosho lusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nokwahlula kwayo. Kubalwa ngumlinganiselo wenzuzo (inzuzo engenayo) kwiindleko zemveliso yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Inzuzo yoshishino inokuphela kuphela xa imali engenayo idlula inkcitho.

Ukwandiswa kwenkcazo yenzuzo kunokufaka isandla ekunciphiseni indleko zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo ngelixa uphucula umgangatho walo.

Ukuxhamla komkhiqizo ngumlinganiselo wenzuzo efunyenwe kwiindleko zemveliso ezifanayo (indleko zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo). Le coefficient ibonisa ubuchule bobabili umveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla okanye iinkonzo eziveliswe ngokukodwa.

Ukufumana inzuzo yinkcazo yokusebenza kakuhle, kokubili kuzo zonke iimveliso kunye nakwiindidi ezithile. Inkcazo yangoku yezoqoqosho zoshishino zenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo ezintsha njenge-coefficient of profitability kunye ne-coefficient of return on capital, echazwe kwi-balance sheet njengayo. Isibonakaliso sokugqibela sibalwa ngumlinganiselo wenzuzo engenayo kunye nokulingana okulinganayo. I-coefficient ibonisa iqondo lokubuyela kwi-equity kwaye ichaza imeko ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa nokugcinwa kwemarike yenkampani.

Ngaloo ndlela, inzuzo yindlela yokusebenza ngokusetyenziswa kweendleko zangoku kwaye ezingapheliyo.