Van Gogh: igama kunye nenkcazelo

Ubomi bufutshane wegcisa ngathi kokuphambaphamba kombane. Vincent Van Gogh wayephila kwihlabathi engama-37, kodwa yashiya ilifa fantastically omkhulu sobuciko: imisebenzi ngaphezu kwama 1,700, kuquka malunga imizobo 900 no 800 imizobo kaMnu. Imizobo Van Gogh kwi ifandesi mihla bamtyabula zonke iirekhodi ngendleko, yaye enyanisweni ngexesha ebomini bakhe wakwazi ukuthengisa enye kuphela umsebenzi wakhe, nto leyo ngokwemiqathango imali yanamhlanje umzisele ingeniso nje $ 80. ubuntu kuphikisana nangokweemvakalelo wegcisa kunye nobuchule wakhe ongaqhelekileyo baba Akukwazi ezininzi bexesha.

Ke kaloku, malunga biography edume umDatshi iincwadi ezininzi ezibhaliweyo, nemizobo bakhe kunye nemizobo niqhayisa lwendawo kwi iimyuziyam zobugcisa kakhulu kunayo neegalari ehlabathini lonke. Masikhumbule lomsebenzi le expressionist enkulu gorgeous, akukho efanayo nayiphi na imizobo Van Gogh.

ezintathu zokudala yobomi womzobi

indlela Creative-mbali art Vincent Van goga yahlulwe emaxesheni amathathu: i-Dutch (1881-1886 GG.), Paris (1886-1888 GG.), yaye kamva, nto leyo wawuqala 1888 de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1890. Nantsi ubomi emfutshane yoyilo, ubude engama-9 kuphela ubudala, wayemiselwe indoda. Webs abhalwe la amathuba kakhulu kwahluka enye kwenye yaye izifundo kunye nendlela yokubhala. Ndingathanda ukucacisa ukuba Imizobo Van goga, abamagama abo adweliswe kweli nqaku, Kakade ke, yinxalenye encinane kuphela yelifa lakhe elikhulu yokuluka.

Vincent van Gogh waqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kumsebenzi wokudala ngaphambili kakhulu ngo-1881, kodwa ke uninzi umdla ipateni mifanekiso. Akabusithelisanga wafumana imfundo professional zobugcisa, nangona wazama izihlandlo eziliqela ukufunda umculi. Kodwa nako ukumelana nomoya enemvukelo, italente yakhe ukuhlangana na sikhokelo zemfundo ukuba wenza i Vincent oselula ukuba ushiye isikolo kwaye ukupeyinta ngokwabo.

ixesha Dutch Umfanekiso va Gogh kaThixo

Zibona ukupeyinta oyile, igcisa waba ngaphezu kwabo bonke abantu ukuba babhale ubomi babo ngqwabalala, ubomi nzima. Mizobo yale xesha kukho nto afana ezintle indalo eqaqambileyo Van goga, okunyusileyo kamva kuye Kubala udumo omkhulu. Zinjalo yomsebenzi kuloo minyaka: "Abantu ababe- Potato", "Weaver", "umlimi". Umbala palette ezi mizobo umdaka kwaye lisibekele, njengoko wenza ubomi babantu abahluphekayo.

Oku kunokubonwa njengomzobi uyavelana ngamandla kunye nabalinganiswa bakhe. Van Gogh waba umphefumlo ephendulayo kakhulu, ububele nemfesane. Ukongeza, ukuba unqulo, amanye ixesha wakhonza njengomshumayeli lamaKristu. Yonke imithetho iTestamente Entsha uqonda ngokoqobo. Wahamba iingubo kwecacileyo, kakuhle wondla yaye wayehlala kooronta zihluphekileyo. Noko ke, Weza ephuma kwintsapho esisityebi kunene, yaye ukuba ebefuna, akwazi ukuqhubeka ishishini losapho (imizobo zorhwebo kunye izinto zobugcisa). Kodwa Vincent Van Gogh, ekupeyinteni base ekubhaleni, kodwa akazange sithengise.

Paris period

Ngowe-1886, Van Gogh kokushiya lweenkobe Holland wakhe bafudukela eParis, apho wahlala ukufunda ukupeyinta, utyelela lomboniso ngabapeyinti kusefashonini, wayeqhelene umsebenzi Impressionists. Mizobo ngu Toulouse Lautrec, Monet, Pissarro, Signac, Renoir, Van Gogh yavelisa kwi wachukumiseka gqitha yaye nempembelelo kwi kuphuhliso olungaphezulu indlela yakhe yokudala yokubhala. Van Gogh uqala ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo umbala, ngoku itsale abantu kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ubume yaye lifes. palette womzobi baba ezimibalabala ngakumbi kwaye eqaqambileyo, ngemisebenzi kwexesha iParis uqala ukubonisa Van goga italente njenge colorist omkhulu.

E Paris, igcisa usebenza ngathi umntu ophethwe, Noko ke, njengesiqhelo. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziphambili va Gogh, ebhaliweyo ngelo xesha: "Ulwandle e Saint Mary," "Bouquet of Flowers in ivazi blue", "Umlambo Seine kunye izikhephe", "Sekunjalo ubomi roses kunye oojongilanga", "A isebe kweentyatyambo iiamangile", " iigadi zemifuno e Montmartre "," Amaphahla ka Paris "," portrait yomfazi blue "njalo-njalo. d. Paris ixesha Van Gogh ke inzala eninzi, ngaloo minyaka umculi ibhalwe malunga 250 kaMnu. Ngelo xesha Van nguGogi wadibana Gauguin, ubuhlobo babo umfelandawonye wokudala lubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Kodwa abasebenzi abasunguli ezimbini ayaba kakhulu. Kwaye yonke iphela axabene, nto leyo ekhokelela Vincent ukuya engqondweni. Kuyinto kule xesha linzima ebomini ziquka Van goga ukupeyinta "Self-mfanekiso Indlebe novelwano ngalondoda wayibopha kunye Pipe".

Van goga oeuvre in Arlee

Ngokuthe ngcembe baphuma iParis uqalisa sokuhlaziya Van Gogh, kwaye kusebusika 1888 waya Provence, kwidolophu Arles. Apha wayeza ukubhala indalo yakhe ezikrelekrele. Indalo entle kwezi ndawo owuthanda umculi. Omnye emva komnye, udala canvases ezifana "Landscape kwindlela, nemisipres, inkwenkwezi," "Madotyeni e ePovence", "Red Vineyard," "Imithi yomnquma kwisiqalo Alpillya", "Isivuno," "Field of poppy", "eziNtabeni Saint-Remy "," nemisipres "kunye nezinye intle ezininzi nanto - obukhulu yokudweba post-Impressionist.

Kwaye abhale uthotho uthotho lifes nangoku obuneentyatyambo kuyo. Akukho namnye wakha zipeyintwe iintyatyambo njengoko Vincent Van Gogh. Le mizobo - edume "Oojongilanga" yaye "Irises" - zaye zabhalwa Provence. Umculi ihambisa ngelaphu amasimi olungenasiphelo ePovence bazaliswa ngumoya ecocekileyo ngaphaya, eqhubela phambili imiyezo, nemisipres, nakwigcume Luxury yomnquma. Ngelo xesha nye kwakhona i portraitist omhle. E Arles, wayebhale portraits ezininzi kunye self-eni.

Edume "Oojongilanga"

Sekunjalo ubomi "Oojongilanga" yenye yezona mizobo ezithandwa yi Van Gogh. Inkoliso yethu yazi le ngelaphu kwi yakhiwe ezininzi. Ngelo xesha, impressionist kusekho ubomi akukho namnye ukuba kwathiwa, kwaye wonke umjikelo Imizobo ezisixhenxe, ezibe zipeyintwe iintyatyambo enelanga. Kodwa omnye umsebenzi walahleka Japan xa iziqhushumbisi atom, kwaye enye ukuba ulahlekile yingqokelela labucala. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele yasinda imizobo-5 kuphela kolu ngcelele.

Ezi imizobo Van goga. Inkcazelo kunye photo ukuzala, Kakade, awukwazi ukuveza zonke -ngomtsalane yokuqala. Sekunjalo, bekuya kuba enqwenelekayo ukunikela "Oojongilanga" kukho isibini imigca. Le namanje ukuphila ngaphakathi nje kwelanga! Van Gogh owavela ngokwakhe, ukufumana uhlobo emthubi imibala. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi, igcisa kutyhilwa ukugula ngengqondo, njengoko kuboniswa kule yobumhlophe engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye Ukwanda ubomi nangoku.

I ukupeyinta "agcwele Night"

Van Gogh ukupeyinta "Night", kunoko, "iinkwenkwezi Night", yabhalwa nguye e Saint-Remy, ngo-1889. Le ubungakanani Isinikezeli-73h92 enkulu ubone umbala engaqhelekanga kakhulu indalo le mculi fantastic kaThixo -. Umdibaniso emsi, esibhakabhakeni, imibala emnyama ngemisonto eluhlaza kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo yellow.

iziseko Compositional kakhulu nemisipres mnyama ongaphambili, entilini kukho idolophu encinane ukungaqapheleki, kwaye ngaphezu nangabo isibhakabhaka ngamabona ekucamngceni kunye iinkwenkwezi lukhulu elikhulu nenyanga njengomlilo basonta kwi omtsha we iMilky Way. Lo mfanekiso, ngathi inkoliso yemisebenzi Van Gogh, kuyimfuneko ukubukela, ihamba umgama elungileyo, kufuphi nzima ukuqonda imivumbo ezinkulu ngokupheleleyo saa.

Ukupeyinta "I zeCawe Auvers"

Van Gogh ukupeyinta "ICawa kwi Auvers" Kwakhona enye edumileyo nezaziwayo yemisebenzi yakhe. Lo msebenzi yabhalwa kunyaka ophelileyo yobomi ngumzobi xa sele ugula kakhulu. Van Gogh wabandezeleka ngenxa yokugula kakhulu engqondweni, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela ukupeyinta yakhe.

Figure Church, nto leyo ke zililo iziko wenza imigca esimfaneleko ukungcangcazela. Sky - into enzima, obhulowu bumnyama - kufana nje emi phezu ibandla kunyusa kwakhe ubunzima bakhe phambili. It linxulunyaniswa kumboniseli ezithile sisongelo isondela batsho intliziyo neemvakalelo ukukhathazeka. Inxalenye esezantsi yomfanekiso Kukhazimlayo, enye indlela olusabufolokhwe kwaye ingca kwelanga.

Iindleko lwemizobo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ngeendleko umsebenzi postimpressionist Dutch phezulu kakhulu. Kodwa ne isixa esikhulu semali, kunzima ukuba athenge umzobo, nombhali nguwuphi na omkhulu Van Gogh ngokwakhe. Bafaka "Oojongilanga" izihloko mzuzu nga bavandlakanywe nayiphi na imali mega-enkulu. Ngowe-1987, enye mizobo kolu ngcelele kwintengiso "Christie kaThixo" yathengiswa million 40,5 eerandi. Ukususela ngoko, kwathabatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa ngenxa yeendleko lo msebenzi akhule amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu.

Womzobo "L'Arlesienne" zathengiswa efandesini "Christie" ngo-2006 ngenxa 40,3 million, kwaye "yamahlwempu Woman kwi Ngeendiza Hat" yathengwa ngo-1997 ngenxa $ 47 million. Ukuba igcisa saphila ukuya kutsho namhlanje, bekuya kuba yenye yawona madoda emhlabeni, kodwa wafa ubuhlwempu, ngaphandle bengazi indlela ayithanda kakhulu ezizukulwaneni zakhe yendalo elizayo.

wobuciko Russia

Ngo-Russia, i imizobo Van goga kunokubonwa St. Petersburg, i Hermitage, ngokunjalo e Moscow, i Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin. Nje kwilizwe lethu, kukho 14 nemisebenzi Van Gogh: "Arena kwi Arles", "kooronta", "Morning", "Landscape kunye Indlu and umlimi," "Umfanekiso uNkosikazi Trabyuk" "Boats e Sainte-Marie," "White indlu ebusuku "," babevela Arles "," ityholo "," Hamba yamabanjwa "," Umfanekiso uGqirha Felix Rey, " " i-Red isidiliya ", " Landscape kwi Auvers emva kwemvula. "