Wavula kuFerdinand Magellan? Uhambo lokuqala ehlabathini jikelele phantsi kobunkokheli kuFerdinand Magellan

Phambi okokuqala ukushiya umhlaba wethu kufika inyanga, kwafuneka abantu ukuba babe ngokuchaneke kangangoko ukufumana ukuba yintoni efunekayo ukuze uhambo kude kangaka. Ngenxa ngeteknoloji entsha, nabo ukunxibelelana kunye nezikhululo nelawulwa moya. Noko ke, ohluke kakhulu look uhambo kuFerdinand Magellan, owazeka ngokomyalelo iinqanawa ezintlanu. Mu kuya kwa nshita meko yokuqala, oomatrose bathunyelwa hayi indlela pre-yenzelwe, kwaye ebumnyameni, ezinzulwini amanzi apho njengabangabangakho. Ukuba kule umkhankaso nayo indoda wabhala incwadi, bekuya Ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba igama efana "UFerdinand Magellan -. Imbali tour ihlabathi" Kwelinye icala, igama bakwazi ukuza umdla. Le noveli nto kuthiwa "UFerdinand Magellan -. Umnqobi kwi Indian Ocean" Enoba igama okanye ayenxiba le ncwadi, oko bekuya kuba libali ukholo nesibindi. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone oko olu hambo usinike abantu mihla. Kwakhona ukubona ukuba uFerdinand Magellan kwafunyaniswa.

Yiyiphi wenza ukuqubha Magellan

Yinto uhambo ngqindilili ekubhekiswe uqulukubhode ukhaliphe ngokungaqhelekanga lonke ixesha. Kuye ngokumangalisayo indlela abantu bacinga ngayo umhlaba wethu wehla embalini njengoko yokuqala uhambo ehlabathini jikelele phantsi kobunkokheli kuFerdinand Magellan. Ngenxa le ndoda yafumanisa ukuba Melika kunye Asia alala isixa esikhulu samanzi kwi kwiplanethi yethu kukho Oceans jikelele. Ekupheleni kwale hambo engasekho yathandabuza kwaye siphikisane yintoni imilo i Umhlaba. Oku kwandisa amathuba izazinzulu yexesha, ebavumela ukuba ukubala ubungakanani iplanethi yethu.

Ukwazisa UFerdinand Magellan yokuhamba elwandle

Lo umntu azalwe phakathi amahlwempu kunye naphakathi yezikhulu. Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo wenza njalo, njengoko benza bonke abafana esihle abafana ngaloo mihla - wayesele pazhem kwi kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Ukusuka kule ndawo yonke yobomi bakhe, lo mntu waqala ukufunda ngakumbi ukuhamba olwandle nokukhenketha ezibalaseleyo. Apho wafunda uhambo yakutshanje Hristofora Kolumba, ababuyela elunxwemeni America. Apho ke bathatha inxaxheba uphendlo etyalike indlela yasentshona elwandle, ndiyise kuloo "Spice Islands" (okuthetha Indonesia). Okunye ukuthetha nabo aba bantu, uFernand oselula, mhlawumbi sele ucinge ubomi ezintsha.

utshintsho ngokukhawuleza imicimbi

Noko ke, ngo-1495 kukho intlekele enkulu - uyafa John II, yaye kulungile ukuba lo mfana. Ngenxa yale ntlekele amandla iwele ezandleni uManuel mna, ngubani na ukucinga ngezinto zenzululwazi, kodwa ubutyebi kuhlonitshwa. Ukuba umfana yonke utshintsho mphuphi. Nangona izicelo ezininzi Magellan hlela uhambo yomkhosi wamanzi, irhuluneli uhlala omelele. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 emva kokufa yokumkani odlulileyo uFernand wavumela ukuba ukuhamba. Lo mfana oselula kodwa izama zithunyelwe ukubhukuda yasemkhosini ukuba ganga ngoku iinqanawa kunye nobulawu evela ngabarhwebi Arab. Emva kwexesha elithile, waphinda wathumela elwandle, kwaye sele kufika Malacca. Noko ke, nangona imigudu enyanisekileyo umfana kwi isibindi sakhe obungummangaliso, ukumkani uthumela ukuba 'umhlala ", egxininisa umxhesho encinane, kwaye wokugxothwa enkonzweni.

Magellan abalahlekelwanga intliziyo

Nangona zonke iingxaki, iqhawe wethu akazange lithemba. Nyusa umoya kumnceda owayesakuba matiloshe Joao e Lisbon. Bebonke ungahamba njani ukuba ngcono ngaphambi awayesibawela "Spice Islands". Zombini bafikelela kwisigqibo ukuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze, ukuba uya kwi-ntshona kunye ukudada phesheya kolwandle kwi Balboa 'Ncwadi. Njengoko omnye, omnye kubonakala ukuba kwelinye icala kolwandle ibekwe "spice siqithi". Ngoko ke, mhambi wethu iphefumlelwe luluvo ebonakala ngempela - ukuba ukuhlola indlela wasentshona eMpumalanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwemali, kwaye iinqanawa zange ngaloo mihla, yaye zange wahlela hambo. Ngoko ke, Magellan waqalisa ukufuna inkxaso-mali. Ebona ukuba akazange afumane noManuela udinga uncedo, uFerdinand ugqiba ukuba kukumkani Spanish.

UFerdinand Magellan kunye neKing Spanish

The King of Spain ngokubukekayo kakhulu noManuela, naye Magellan waba ngasonye. Lo mlawuli uselula kuthintela kuphela Umatiloshe, kodwa unomdla ukufumana sebenzisa kwi "Spice Islands" indlela wasentshona ngayo. Ngokuba kuye, kubonakala kusengqiqweni, ekubeni yokuvulwa kwale ndlela kanye nokuba zonke, ukuba alimise aphelise uvulele sakhe omkhulu isiPhuthukezi imizila elwandle. Umbusi ngathi ithuba lokuba ekugqibeleni ukuthatha "spice siqithi". Khona ukuba sagqiba ukukwenza. Ukumkani ugqiba ukuba uhambo Magellan enokwenziwa usebenzisa iinqanawa ezintlanu ngomthi ezindala (Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo mlawuli wagqiba apha kwaye ugcine). Ngoko ke, uFernand wamisela umphathi oyinhloko yale zezithuthi encinane Spanish.

I uhambo ilungele

Ekugqibeleni, emva amalungiselelo elide umnyaka uphela, ooPawulos sanduluka September 20, 1519. Ngoko qhubeka nohambo lwabo de-31 Matshi kunyaka olandelayo. Ngeli xesha, baye bakwazi ukufikelela kule ndawo, indawo eyaziwa ngokuba Argentina namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, iqela liphela lithemba ngenxa yokuba abakwazi ukufumana umhlaba ibhulorho kuyimfuneko ukuba kuyiwe olwandle. Ngenxa yoko luchaphazelekayo luqhankqalazo wayenothotho. Kweli nqanaba, kubalulekile ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi Magellan wakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukucinezela imvukelo. Ababini zabe baphulukana nobomi babo.

Ukuba uFerdinand Magellan wafumanisa uhambo lwakhe

Kuyo uhambo iqela ithe kobunzima obuninzi, kodwa ukuphumeza injongo yayo ekugqibeleni. Wavula kuFerdinand Magellan? Ekuhambeni zohambo, baye banikwa amagama ezinye iindawo. Umzekelo, Patagonia yanamhlanje yalapho igama layo ukuya hambo. Ukubona abantu abane-siseko nkqi, iqela waziva dwarves ngokuchasene nentsukaphi le "lomzabalazo" ( "Patagonia" - Ispan "bolshenogie."). Emva konyaka opheleleyo emva kokuqalisa uhambo kwisiphekepheke ezintathu ezishiyekileyo boyise iStrait of Magellan, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba namhlanje (enye inqanawa ibenongqubano kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili, kunye nabanye abahambi ekhohlo, kwaye aphindela Spain). Njengoko igama layo Magellan ibopheleleke kwi-Pacific Ocean. Explorer igama njalo ngenxa yokuba, xa kuthelekiswa ne yangaphambili, apho akazange wabanjwa uqhwithela.

Ngaba sancedakala ngohambo wavula kuFerdinand Magellan? Lithethe ityala ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, kuba Umatiloshe kakhulu indleko uhambo imali eninzi kakhulu.

Ukufa umhambi odumileyo

Ngenxa yokuba yangenelela ungquzulwano phakathi kwezizwe, esasihamba wadela ukuphila kwakhe. Kuphela inqanawa "Victoria" - omnye kwabahlanu - umva esithi kumazibuko ekhaya. yaphela ke ibali ngendlela UFerdinand Magellan wokuqala umjikelo wenza yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. Engqondweni, ehamba kunye naye, siye sakwazi ngcono ukuqonda iimvakalelo abanamava abantu reshivshiesya kwesi senzo lithemba. Ngoku saziwa kakuhle kuFerdinand Magellan. Yintoni yaye yavulwa apho - siyazi ngoku.