Wazi njani uhlobo lwegazi lakho - tips

igazi ukwahlukana ngokwamaqela ezine ezahlukeneyo Akubanga kudala. Around 1901, uKarl Landsteiner, owathi kamva waba uphumeleleyo Nobel Prize, wakwazi ukuchonga emithathu yokuqala - A, B no, ebe kakhulu yonke amayeza. Iqela wesine open kamva kuphela ngenxa yokuba kakhulu ezinqabileyo abaMhlophe. A nesikhundla esesikweni onke amaqela amane zavunywa ngo-1928 - Ngomhla (I), A (II), Njengoko (III) kunye AB (IV). Kwaye, nangona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho angaphezu kwama-250 neentlobo igazi, kubalulekile ukwazi ezi abane ngenxa yokuba - zibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kakhulu.

Kutheni kufuneka baziswe malunga nendlela ukwazi iqela igazi lakho? Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Eyona kakhulu - xa ingozi ungafuna ukutofelwa igazi. Into yokuba kukho amaqela wokuhambelana efanayo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu igazi 2 (A) inokuba ukunikela kuphela abamkeli (abafuna ukutofelwa igazi) 2 (A) no-4 (AB). Ngoko ke, abantu kwindawo yokothula empini, okanye benza umsebenzi ezinxulumene esichengeni ubomi babo, nika iimedali ezizodwa okanye iibheji ukubonisa iqela igazi labo kunye RH factor. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcali zempilo wazi kanye idatha ikuyo nayiphi na imeko. Eneneni, kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo lwezonyango kudla kufuneka ngoko nangoko, kwaye isigulane inokuba zingqondweni. Kwakhona, ulwazi malunga uhlobo lwegazi wambi oluthelekiswa yokundwendwela. Oku ngakumbi oxygen, kodwa kwimeko yengozi kunokunceda kakhulu oogqirha.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane phi kwaye njani ukuba uhlobo lwegazi lakho, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Lo mba sisasazwa kuthi lilifa yaye akatshintshi ubomi, ngoko uthathe ixesha ukuba inkcazelo yayo kanye kuphela. Ke ngoko, uya kuba yintoni iqela umntwana uxhomekeke kubazali. Ukuba unomdla, wazi njani na iqela igazi kuyo indlu, nangona malunga, ukuba imizekelo eneenkcukacha oko iindibaniso lo okanye yoko. Akukhathaliseki, umama okanye utata uhlobo oluthile.

Ukudityaniswa amaqela amabini zokuqala kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ikhulu ekhulwini efanayo lilonke.

Yokuqala neyesibini - yokuqala okanye yesibini.

I wokuqala nowesithathu - wokuqala okanye wesithathu.

Lokuqala kunye neyesine - lesithathu okanye wesibini.

Ezimbini yesibini - yokuqala okanye yesibini.

Yesibini neyesithathu - yesibini, kuqala, ngenkulungwane yesithathu okanye eyesine.

Yesibini neyesine - enye kuzo, kwakunye wesithathu.

Ngenxa Indibaniso ezimbini kwezintathu qela, umntwana lowo uya kuba lesithathu okanye yokuqala.

Yesithathu neyesine - yesibini, yesithathu okanye eyesine.

Ukuba bobabini abazali kufuneka lwesine, umntwana uya kwamkeliswa kwayona okanye elesithathu, okanye kowesibini.

Nantsi indlela yokufumana phandle iqela igazi lakho etafileni. Njengoko ubona, imiphumo zahluke kakhulu, nokuba abazali oko kunto-nye. Ngokutsho manani, uninzi lwabemi ehlabathini umntu wesibini okanye iqela lokuqala, kwaye zazenziwe - owesine.

Kukho into enje njengoko RH factor. It luchazwa kunye a plus RH iileta (ukuba positive) kwaye thabatha (negative). Noko ke, kubonakala ngathi oku: 2 (A) Rh- kuthetha iqela igazi yesibini kunye ezimbi-RH. Kwakhona kubalulekile, kuba igazi abantu indices ezahlukeneyo ezingahambelaniyo. Yenza ingxelo ukutofelwa okanye ungenelelo yotyando. Kwakhona, i-RH into ichaphazela indlela ukukhulelwa esinentlawulo engenaxabiso kamama elizayo. Ukuba umntwana ukuba positive, oku kungabangela iingxaki ezithile ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa. Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ukoyika, kuba amayeza namhlanje uye wafunda ukuba alungise le meko, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi le ukukhulelwa iphela ngokonwaba.

De mzuzu, wazi ngani na uhlobo lwegazi lakho kanye-100%, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho uze baye kuzihlola. Oku kwenziwa nayiphi na ikliniki kwaye akafuni kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa iqela loogqirha kwegazi benza kakuhle xa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kufuneka uncedo lonyango kakhulu, kodwa ke le into kungaboniswanga kwingxelo yakho yezonyango.

Okwangoku, kukho ukutya nokuba ezithile kosomashishini kumaqela ahlukeneyo, kwaye wacinga ukuba susceptibility sisifo unxulunyaniswa kule inkalo.