Wesibeleko-thoracic osteochondrosis: iimpawu kunye namachiza onyango

Intlungu umnqonqo nga kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Bambalwa baqhayise engayazi into buhlungu apha ngasemva. Enye yezinto ezingunobangela rhoqo intlungu enjalo - phantsi iqolo. Kweli nqaku, uhlolisise ngezifo ezifana osteochondrosis thoracic, unyango lwe iimpawu kunye namayeza kwesi sifo nazo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Osteochondrosis - ntoni na?

It isifo prolifaktorialnoe lu dityanisiwe utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi izixhobo ligamentous yabantu abangakwaziyo lomqolo. Ubukhulu becala ichaphazela indlela intervertebral disc, ukuba ixesha na ukuthatha inyathelo, esi sifo kukhokelela utshintsho ngakumbi lovukelo zembuyekezo kwi ngethambo kunye nemisipha kunye nezinye iindawo lomqolo.

Xa osteochondrosis iza lonke uluhlu lotshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi intlala ngokuhlangeneyo. iinkqubo ezinjalo kwenzeka phantse naluphi ngokuhlangeneyo. Kodwa ke compact intervertebral bavame abachaphazelekayo.

Kuxhomekeka zalapha ekhaya kwabo osteochondrosis ekwanti le wesibeleko, thoracic, empontshwa kunye umqolo sacral. Kwakhona akuqhelekanga ngaxeshanye ukutshatyalaliswa na ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu yomqolo, ezifana wesibeleko, thoracic okanye lumbosacral.

iimpawu yokwakheka of wesibeleko-thoracic

Umnqonqo wesibeleko lelona yemobile kumhlathi spinal. Idibanisa kwicala elinye kunye thoracic static, yaye kwelinye - ngokusebenzisa kuhambisana Occipital kunye ukakayi.

Isifuba iqulathe 12 wesibeleko - 7 omqolo. vertebra ngasinye uhambelana ethile icandelo umnqonqo, equka ngambini ezingcanjini. Nabo ke, oxhulumene kwi-luvo yomnqonqo.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo yokwakheka yomqolo ubunzima kaninzi. Abantu basoloko benyanzeleka ukuba ahlale endaweni enye (abasebenzi ofisi, abafundi), abantu basoloko osteochondrosis wesibeleko-thoracic. Iimpawu nokuba inyangwa njani, sichaza ngezantsi. Okwangoku, cinga Pathogenesis kwesi sifo.

Pathogenesis

Xa utshintsho dystrophic okanye umonakalo disks intervertebral, baba ukubhitya kwaye kukho ukubana beziza omqolo xa kuthelekiswa namanye. Clearance phakathi nokuncipha amathambo kuze kuphazamisane luvo. Oku ihamba ziintlungu, ukudumba kunye nokudumba. Movement of isigulane ngexesha inye kabukhali kuphela.

Ukongeza, imithambo yegazi ezibonelela isondlo intervertebral idiski kwiinkqubo ezifana, kwakunye reducyruut ukwaluphala nokomzimba. mithambo kunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela kukho ukudinwa le akwazi intervertebral. Intlala uphelelwa luthambe, shintsha indlela yayo nemilo. Ukudla engalunganga kwenyusa le meko.

izizathu

Zonke izinto ezibangela izifo disc sisiba mandundu akukaqondwa kakuhle. Isikakhulu iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo ziqala ukuvela ngeminyaka 30-35. Ukwenza igalelo kuphuhliso esi sifo kuba zonke iintlobo yokwenzakala emva, ukungcangcazela umthambo onzima. Ukuziqhelisa, esi sifo ekhoyo kuzo zonke abaqhubi zobungcali. It yabelwe lo qela labantu njenge izifo emsebenzini.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abaselula ezikhala iqolo. Osteochondrosis ngoku ifumaneka yobudala ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya kwengama-30. Oku lula ukungalolongi umzimba, umzimba, iinyawo caba kunye somzimba disorder phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Okulandelayo, cinga isifo rhoqo - osteochondrosis thoracic, unyango lwe iimpawu kunye amayeza kunye nezinye iindlela. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo esi sifo zezi:

• yokuphila Engasebenziyo (yokungasebenzi emzimbeni).
• ukulimala spinal.
• yokuma ongeva kunye nokungazinzi (hypermobility) namacandelo ikholam vertebral.
• imisebenzi enzima emzimbeni, ngokukodwa ezo ezinxulumene ezixhuzuxhuzulayo kunye nokuphakamisa onzima.
• izifo umzimba.
• Amavila.
• A omzimba buthathaka.
• Izifo, umkhuhlane rhoqo kunye emzimbeni.
• izifo Ezingokuqandusela.
• isifo sentliziyo.
• yofuzo (ufuzo).
• nezingafezekanga nokusela ulawulo ukungathobeli. Ingakumbi likhuthaza uphuhliso kukunqongophala sifo lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kunye namanzi.
• eziphilayo olubi.
• Ukutshaya.
• komqondo ntshikilelo.
• Xa abafazi: lokukhulelwa kunye izithende eliphezulu.

Thoracic osteochondrosis: Oonobangela, Iimpawu

Indlela yokuphatha esi sifo, siza kukhangela kancinane. Okwangoku, makhe sithethe ngeempawu zesi sifo. thoracic osteochondrosis symptomatology na zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Esi sifo edidekile amaxesha DYSTONIA semithambo, iposi engabalulekanga, sifuba angina, cerebrovascular kunye nabanye. Qwalasela iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo disc sisiba mandundu kwesifuba. Phakathi iimpawu zesi sifo eyedwa:

• Intlungu ngasemva phakathi ngamaphiko zamagxa, ivame unika entanyeni, amagxa kunye neengalo. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane azikwazi ukujika intamo yakhe. Intlungu kungaba kukhulu kakhulu. Kudla bajoyine yintloko ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni kakubi kwi dude ukuphakama.
• Paresthesia (mizwa ekhathazayo njengoko antsi, prickling, ukuntlontlozela) entanyeni, esifubeni, emzimbeni.
• Mhlawumbi ukuduma, yabaleka phambi kwamehlo akhe.
• Ebuhlungu.
• Ukunyhashwa karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokulala.
• Zokulawula iintshukumo kweqondo eliphezulu.
• Ukuphakamisa okanye ukwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Xa abantu, kusenokubakho ukuhlukunyezwa amandla.

iimpawu ezinjalo ngenxa licuthe emjelweni spinal ngenxa yeenguqu sisiba mandundu kwi disc intervertebral, nangokurhala kunye nokudumba.

Osteochondrosis esifubeni: Iindidi, Iimpawu, Treatment

Iimpawu zesifo disc sisiba mandundu le esifubeni sazane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intlungu ndlela, kungaba kweentlobo ezimbini. Bekela bucala dorsago kunye dorsalgia.

Dorsago ikwabizwa ngokuba lumbago ibele. Le ntlungu kwenzeka ngesiquphe, kwaye sinamandla kakhulu. Izigulane ingxelo ukuba ngoxa nokuba buhlungu ukuba aphefumle. Kukho iLand intshukumo (akunakwenzeka ukuba baphakamise izandla zabo), kunye nengxabano kwezihlunu. Njengomgaqo, buhlungu onjalo kwenzeka xa bemi phaya phezulu abantu babe ixesha elide ukuba ahlale etafileni, intloko yakhe baqubuda. Le iintlungu ihlala ixesha elide.

Yintoni enokuthethwa dorsalgia. Kulo mzekelo, okwahlukileyo liyinyaniso. Yinto apha efika kancinci. I buhlungu ayeqaqanjelwa, buthuntu kunye ixesha elide. Kunokuba aphazamise kwiiveki 2-3. Yokukhulisa kwenzeka ubuhlungu xa kukuphefumla enzulu okanye kumathambeka. Kukho umda intshukumo kunye izihlunu akhululeke. Ebusuku, lo amandla ukunyuka ntlungu dorsalgia, kusasa, emva uvuka abanye olufudumeleyo-up, iba ngokulambisa azikaqapheleki.

ekuxilongweni

Nokuba iintlobo enjalo iimpawu zeengcali lula ukufumanisa "osteochondrosis esifubeni." Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwesi sifo kudla kuqhutywa qho kwesibhedlele.

Uxilongo lubandakanya uviwo lwe-luvo, imbali yezonyango, ultrasound kunye X-ray isledovanie umqolo wesibeleko-thoracic. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha unakho ukumisela livakale Imagnethi okanye Itomography ikhompyutha moshilongo izifo ezifana osteochondrosis thoracic. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwamayeza kunye nezinye iindlela zale mihla le ngezifo iya kuxoxwa kamva.

ayini

unyango Conservative of osteoarthritis olwenziwe ezintsonkothileyo. Ijolise uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu nokunciphisa nokudumba kunye nokudumba nokuthintelwa utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi IiCD intervertebral kunye nesakhiwo omqolo nokuhlukunyezwa. Kwimeko yokusilela imisebenzi, ngokutsho nezalathisi ezikhethekileyo ukuqhuba uqhaqho.

Ezi ndlela zilandelayo unyango zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo disc sisiba mandundu:

1. Drug therapy.
2. ukuvimba therapeutic.
3. Sebenzisa therapy.
4. Ukuyifundisa.
5. Umyalezo.
6. therapy Manual.
7. Traktatsiyu (esisuka) yomqolo.
8. Reflexology.
9. Moksoterapiya (isiphumo thermal kwi iingongoma esebenzayo).

unyango ngamachiza

Iindlela zokunyanga iziyobisi osteoarthritis kuqala ngqo ukususwa intlungu kunye nokuncipha nokudumba, nangokurhala kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo metabolic. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa non-steroidal amachiza anti-ukudumba, okuphelisa iintlungu kunye iihomoni steroid. Ezi imithi zisetyenziswa azipilisi okanye ngohlobo kulawulo intramuscular okanye efakwa. Iziphumo ezincumisayo ukunika iziyobisi "Ketanov" "ibuprofen", "Ketolong" "Indomethacin" kunye nabanye.

ubuhlungu kakuhle isikiwe paravertebral procaine kwamabutho. Bona kuqhutywa ngugqirha esibhedlele.

Ngaphezu koko, wamisa ngononophelo izakhiwo vitamin, umzekelo, iivithamini B, kunye nabanye. Kuba unyango lwesi sifo kunye immunostimulants isicelo neziyobisi igalelo kuqheleke kwezihlunu ukutya.

Kukho iziyobisi ezithile esikwaziyo ukuphakamisa nokuhlaziya ngokutsa intlala zizifo. Ezi ziquka: "Glucosamine", "sulfate chondroitin".

Xa ukunyhashwa karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo ebuthongweni kunye okudambisa ezimiselweyo nadlamkisayo. Pharmacy zifumaneka kuphela ngokumiselwa.

Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni, ngoko esebenzisa iziyobisi: "Piracetam," "Aktovegin" kunye nabanye.

Siye kwakhona rhoqo Izifo le osteochondrosis thoracic: iimpawu kunye neziyobisi unyango ngoku amagama ambalwa ndifuna ukuthi ngalo enye, unyango impela ngenxa yesi sifo.

Massage kunye kwamathambo

Massage kwisithuba lokugula etsolo akukho wabelwa. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba isiqabu ahlekise.

unyango Manual ukuba wenziwe sifo kabuhlungu, ingakumbi ezondeleyo, kodwa ukwenza oko kufanele kuphela yincutshe. Ngokufuthi, emva kweeseshoni ezimbalwa intlungu lususwe.

Reflexology

Indlela eziluncedo ukuphatha osteoarthritis yi lokugqojozwa (acupuncture). Akubikho hypertonicity ngokugqithisileyo izihlunu kwaye ubuyisele uluhlu sesindululo, kwakunye nokuphuculwa kwegazi.

Ngokwesiqhelo reflexotherapy ubanjwa kunye ukuyifundisa kwamathambo okanye moksoterapiey. Zonke ezi ndlela mihla unyango sisiba mandundu disc isivuno sifo iziphumo ezihle.