Yintoni i-angil purulent?

I-Angina (i-tonsillitis esichukumisayo) isifo esichengayo, esivuthayo esinokutshintshwa kwimizimba ye-lymphoid kwimpumlo nasemqaleni okanye nge-larynx. Izilonda eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezibonwe kwiitoni zeelatine.

Ii-Pathogens - ii-microbes ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo i-streptococci, ubuncinci ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, i-fungi enjenge-fungi nezinye. Xa kuvela i-angina, ii-virus kunye ne-adenovirus zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Izinto ezibangela ukuqala kwesi sifo ziyopholisa ngokubanzi kunye nokuhlala kwindawo, okanye ngokugqithiseleyo, ukugqithisa, kunye nomoya othuliweyo, i-hypovitaminosis, ukunciphisa umzimba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlaselwa kweetoni. Esi sifo sikhula, ngokusemthethweni, kwixesha lekwindla kunye nentsasa.

Usulelo luya kuba lu-exo (lwangaphandle) kwaye lungapheli (ngaphakathi ngaphakathi). Ngelo xesha, kukho iindlela ezi-2 zokusasazeka kwesulelo: ukutya kunye ne-air-drop. Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo kumntu osondeleyo kunye nomqala wesifo. Esi sifo sinokuvela kwintsimi yesifo se-pharynx okanye umlomo wokuvuvukala kwesifo sofuba, amazinyo athathekayo. Umthombo wentsholongwane kwakhona ukuvuvukala kwempumlo kunye nezono ze-paranasal.

Nge-angina, i-malaise, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, intlungu xa iginya, i-chills, imfiva kunye nentloko. Ubungakanani bentsholongwane buxhomekeke kwimo ye-angina, kodwa ngokwemyinge ihlala iintsuku ezingama-5-10.

Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo (i-banal, evamile) i-angina. Ezi ziquka i-catarrhal, i-follicular purulent angina, i-lacunar purulent angina kunye ne-phlegmonous.

I-angatar yeCatarrhal ineklasi yeekliniki elula xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, kodwa inokukhokelela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kubonakaliswa bubuthathaka, ukufihla, ukuma emqaleni, umkhuhlane ophakama ukuya kwi-38 C, ngokukhawuleza intlungu emqaleni. Kubantwana abancinci, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka. Kukho i-hyperemia yeetronal tonsils kunye ne-palatine arch.

I-anglic ye-Follic purulent purulent igxininiswa ngumfanekiso wesithotholo. Ibonakala ngokuqala kwesi sifo kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 ° C. Kukho ubuthathaka, ukujuluka, ukulahleka kwesidlo, intlungu edibeneyo. I-lymph node ezikufutshane zandiswe kakhulu kwaye zibuhlungu xa zityhulwa. Kukho i-hyperemia kunye nokuvuvukala kweetoni zeelatine, iinqonga kunye neentlungu. Iifollic folding ezinokubonakalayo, ngohlobo lwamabhola amancinci amhlophe kunye nephuzi. I-Lacunar purulent angina ifumaneke iimpawu ezifanayo. Yenza iifomiti ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezikuyo emlonyeni we-lacunae, apho, ukudibanisa, inokufihla yonke indawo yeetoni. Ezi zinto zihlaselwa kalula. Ulwahlulo lwale mibini ye-angin luxhomekeka, kuba luya kubakho kanyekanye.

I-Angina iphlegmonous yi-purulent, i-inflammation ephawulekayo ye-amygdala okanye i-cellulose eseduze. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho inkxalabo ye-angina echazwe ngaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo yindlela enye. Kukho intlungu enzima emqaleni xa ugwinya, umntwana uyala ukuthabatha ukutya okumanzi, kukho intloko ebukhali, ubuthathaka, isisindo, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ukuya kwi-39 C, ukukhutshwa kwamathambo amaninzi. I-lymph node zengingqi zandiswe kakhulu kwaye zibuhlungu xa zityhulwa. I-palate esithambileyo i-hypermic kwaye igubungele kwicala elinye. I-tateil ye-palatine ifuduka kwi-middleline kwaye ihla kancane. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesilwanyana esithambileyo, i-tonsil iyakuthi ihlolwe rhoqo. Ukuhamba kwesalathisi esithambileyo kubonakala kunqongophele, okukhokelela ekuphumeni kokutya okusetyeni ukusuka ekhaleni. Ukuba umqala wesifo awuphilwanga, ngomhla we-5-6 ungase ube ne-abscess kwi-cellulose-i-absitillar abscess.

Iingxaki

I-angina ephindaphindiweyo edlalayo igalelo ekuphuhliseni izintso, isibindi, i-meningitis, i-rheumatism kunye nesifo senhliziyo. Kwimiba yeengingqi - i-laryngitis enzima, i- otitis media, i- edema ye-laryngeal, i-phlegmon intamo, i- lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeleko, i- abscess.

Unyango

Ukuze isiphumo sisebenzise izixazululo ezifudumele ze-potassium permanganate, i- furacilin, i-soda, i-sage kunye ne-chamomile (i-1 isipuni nganye nge-1 iglasi yamanzi), i-antibiotics. Kubantwana abancinci abangayazi indlela yokugada, banike ngokuphindaphindiweyo (nganye 0.5-1 kweyure) ukusela itiye kunye nokudibanisa i-lemon, i-juice yeziqhamo kunye namanzi afudumele. Lubricate pharynx engqiniswanga, kuba kunokubakho ukukhushulwa. Ukutya kufuneka kube ne-vitaminised, ishushu, ibanda kakhulu okanye ifudumele. Ku luncedo ukusela kakhulu, kubandakanywa ubisi kunye ne- alkaline yamanzi. Nge-lymphadenitis - ukufudumala kuphazamise entanyeni ubusuku, utywala obuhle kakhulu (1 inxalenye yotywala ehlanjululwe kwiindawo ezimbini zamanzi) kunye nokugqoka okufudumele emini. Unokwenza umphunga womoya. Amachiza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen kunye nesimo se-angina ngokuthe ngqo.

I-angina enobuchule kubantwana, unyango

I-antibiotiki ye-throulent sore throat is mandatory, njengoko kukho ukuchazwa. Uninzi lwama-penicillin, kunye ne-allergies kuyo-i-antibiotics i-erythromycin, i-cephalosporins, i-tetracyclines okanye i-levomycetin. Xa kucetywa ama-antibiotics, kunyanzelekile ukunika abantwana i-multivitamines kunye namalungiselelo okumisela i-microstlora yamathumbu (ukukhusela i-dysbacteriosis).

Abantwana basengozini yokungena kwi-angina, ngoko umntwana ogulayo kufuneka abe kwigumbi elihlukileyo ukusuka kwabanye abantwana, apho ukucocwa kwamanzi rhoqo kunye nokudumala kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukwabelana ngesitya esahlukileyo, esimele siphekwe okanye sithanjwe ngamanzi abilayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo ukuqhagamshelana nabanye abantwana.