Yintoni lunciphiso? Yintoni intsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa

Igama elithi "unciphiso" liye iintsingiselo ezininzi lungelelanisa. Masizame ukuchonga kubo, ukuhlalutya iimpawu.

Le nkcazelo lokuqala (eluntwini)

Eli gama lidla kuqondwa ukuba umntu womntu othile, ngokunjalo izinto ezakha uluntu ekuhlaleni. Intsingiselo lungelelanisa igama elithi "unciphiso" kulo mzekelo, ibandakanya umzekelo kophando kunye namanyathelo, inkqubo yokwenene kunciphisa umntu ukuya wokuhlangana ngokuzibandakanya kwabo. Ukuncipha semvelo nemisebenzi yabantu, inxulumene ne nzima. Le mbono yaqaphela practice emazwini ngamnye kunye nezenzo ezinxulumene nemigangatho yokuziphatha kunye nolwimi.

Yintoni lunciphiso? Le nkqubo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuphando, inceda ukwehlisa iingxaki lunzima amanyathelo alula. Le nto kubalulekile ukuba ubudlelwane eqhelekileyo yabantu kuluntu ekuhlaleni, ukhonza ikhonkco phakathi iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zentlalo ngezimanga, inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwentlalo.

Le nkcazelo yesibini

Kukho nenye intsingiselo lungelelanisa yegama elithi "unciphiso", ngokutsho apho olwenziwe lula, buthathaka, ukuncipha, ukuya ku- zihlandlo elula amanyathelo. Le utoliko iikhonsepthi asetyenziswe kuphando eziphilayo kunye lwezenhlalo.

Ixabiso lesithathu (ezibalo)

Kukho omnye ke, ukucaciswa igama elithi "unciphiso". Intsingiselo yalo elithi iinkqubo okanye amanyathelo, kunciphisa ubuchule methodological, uvumela ukuba lula isakhiwo into ethile. Kule meko, le nguqulelo iyalila ukubuya umva ukuya bucala "ukuncitshiswa" ulwimi Latin.

ubuchule methodological enjalo ebandakanya bezisa ezinye iinkqubo, imisebenzi, imithetho, iziphumo ngendlela elula lokufundisisa iinkcukacha zabo, uhlahlelo kunye buyisela kwimeko yangaphambili, lisetyenziswa eziphilayo, imathematika, kwakunye Ezolimi. Xa ukunciphisa ingundoqo wadala yingcamango evumela ukufumana ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga izinto ezithile zezibalo. Reductionism usekelwe kwiinzame iingcali hlalutya isimo sengqondo yomntu, ingakumbi ukuchaza indlela yakhe eluntwini.

Intsingiselo eziphilayo yekota

Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na iphungulwe kwindawo zebhayoloji ngayo. Le nkqubo, nto leyo iqatshelwe kwimeko ekukhuleni iiseli lwegciwane yinkunzi nemazi. Abile phantsi into yokuba izinto eziliqela candelo imibala ye zisisiseko yeseli lwegciwane iya kuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha.

A izazinzulu ixesha elide bezinze apho baye baqaphela ukuba inkqubo nokwanda lamaqanda akhiwa kumphezulu wayo izidumbu ezimbini, enye iza kwahlulwa kubini ezimbini. Ngoko ke yintoni na ekunciphiseni? Le yinkqubo ukwahlulwa iseli enye iindawo, ngokumandla neziphumo nokuzalwa iiseli ezintsha.

intsingiselo Medical igama elithi

Babebanga oko ukuncipha enjalo, sibheka kuzo zonyango. Okwangoku, ngenxa unyango ukungachumi kunye kwamadlala ezikhethekileyo kuthetha kukho ukhulelwe. Nangona uvuyo abazali ezinokubakho, amagqirha sibajonga kakubi kuphuhliso ezinokwenzeka eziliqela kumitha eziphilayo. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, nokuphucula amathuba izale umntwana esempilweni, banikela umama okhulelweyo ukwenza nokunciphisa ngeembumba. Lithetha ukuthini idatha kwekota zonyango?

Ukuncipha ibandakanya inkqubo ekhethekileyo, olujoliswe ngokubulala nokususwa omnye okanye ngaphezulu mbumba live ukusuka wesibeleko. Ukwenza inkqubo enjalo kucetyiswa kwiimeko apho ukhulelwe usongela nzulu kungekuphela nje kubomi babantwana, kodwa impilo kamama. Yakuba inkqubo unciphiso igqityiwe, ijwabu umbungu ngasekhohlo ngaphakathi isibeleko ngokuthe ukunyibilika.

Ukunciphisa amayeza iye yabanjwa kuqala ekupheleni kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba izigulane na ukungaqheleki kakhulu kuphuhliso imveku aye aqatshelwa. Ngenxa yoko, amawaka abafazi baba nako ukuthwala abantwana uze uzale abantwana esempilweni. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo ukuncitshiswa yasetyenziswa ukususa kwakuwo imibungu ezinokwenzeka ukusuka isibeleko, apho umfazi uhlala phantsi ngenxa in vitro (IVF). Oogqirha kwanciphisa ingozi iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, akazange avumele isahlakalo nonikezo njengokuzalwa, kunciphise ukufa mbungu. Inkqubo Ukwehla umzekelo, imibungu ekufumanekeni wesibeleko ngaphezu ezintathu eziphilayo kuphela kwenziwa xa kukho izikhokelo ezivela ezizodwa,.

isiphelo

Intsingiselo lungelelanisa elithi "unciphiso" into ezininzi. Eli gama lisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi neteknoloji. Ngaphandle kolu nsimbi, eli nto kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ukucinga ukuba ukwehla enjalo, oko Kungaphikiswa ukuba sithetha utshintsho ukusuka ekubeni into lunzima njengesifundo esilula.