Yintoni na ibandla? It ... Okanye malunga amaxabiso kwekota kwalula

The Catholic Church - umbutho kakhulu enkulu. Xa intloko yayo na Pope, owathi, ngokutsho kubizo yebandla, eli ezihlangwini uMpostile uPetros, yaye loo msebenzi wenza inkonzo UmMeli uYesu Kristu emhlabeni. Ngu ekuqaleni loopopu yakhe yokomoya emanyeneyo ezijikeleze kwikota abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi. Ngoko ke, kukhuselekile ukuthi Katolika - na ihlelo lonqulo likhulu ehlabathini. Ukongeza, i-Papa ngumlawuli zexeshana ze lobunganga isixeko-state of Vatican City, use eRoma.

Kakade ke, ukuze aphathe zonke ezi zigqeba ezihlangwini Apostles inceda enamandla resource yezolawulo, nto leyo yahlulahlulwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iikhomishini, amasebe, iibhodi, ulawulo, iinkundla, kwaye secretariats zebandla. Nantso into ibandla, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Le lalikhathazwe waseRoma

Okokuqala, ukuba enze ingcamango ecacileyo ulawulo inkqubo kapopu, kufuneka ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na lalikhathazwe baseRoma. Le engundoqo kunye negunya liphezulu ukuba ukuba eli gama waseRoma abangooBhishophu (ibe nye kwiitayitile ye Pope) lilawula iCawa eVatican. Ekubeni urhulumente kapopu umlinganiswa yobuthixo a monarchical uhlobo urhulumente, le lalikhathazwe ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye Duma, okanye ipalamente. Yinto nje ulawulo, kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, ongumqondisi yonke imicimbi yolawulo zonqulo icawa kunye Vatican, ngokunjalo ukuya umlamleli ezingundoqo phakathi Pope kunye nehlabathi liphela.

Ebandleni kule nkqubo wenza indima yintloko yesebe phezu uluhlu lwemiba - le intsingiselo esisiseko kweli xesha njengenxalenye yehlabathi yamaKatolika. Ngaye umthwalo lwesemantiki ngakumbi kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ibandla laseRoma lalikhathazwe

Ibandla - yeyona iyunithi yolawulo iphezulu lalikhathazwe. Abaliqela babo yaye kuphendula omnye, iimbambaniso ezincinane kunye namasebe. Baya kuqala esanda emva kwexesha - kwinkulungwane yeshumi kwi mali lamaqhosha elinesihlanu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukhal iBandla liye lakhula laya amabandla amabini. Le litsha elandelwayo 1908, xa Pope Pius X iye wayicola elinambini. Kwaye emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, uPopu Paul VI, anavuma inkqubo yolawulo ecaweni, kusale nje kuphela. Yiloo kangakanani ezikhoyo ngexesha lethu.

Ekubeni ukubonakala kwayo phambi kokuba yotshintsho ka John Paul II, ibandla ngalinye wazala isihloko esemthethweni "angcwele." Omnye kubo wangena kakhulu ngokucacileyo kwimbali yaseYurophu ngokunxulumene hunt uligqwirha nokutshutshiswa nabawexuki, bekumfanele othile igama indlu. Le Kwamacala odumileyo, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, isekho. Namhlanje, yena ngokusesikweni ngokuba "Ibandla kwiMfundiso of the Faith." Kakade ke, le mihla iindlela zayo zokusebenza zitshintshile kancinane, kwaye kwizisele zamaziko subordinated kuyo ixesha elide sele dismantle zonke ngeempahla nxaniso kunye nemibuzo edlelelelayo. Kunjalo, kuba ibandla engundoqo, leyo ubunzima bonke abanye. Igcinwa imiba mihla Kwamacala unqulo kunye nokuziphatha. Injongo yayo lelokugada ukusulungeka imfundiso yamaKatolika kwimiba yonqulo nokuthintela izinto mpilweni kulo ibandla, ukuba kuhlaziywe imfundiso ukholo kunye nokuziphatha.

ibandla emishini

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, igama elithi "ibandla" ayipheleli dictionary kwesigama yamaKatolika kuphela yi-arhente ye-Roman lalikhathazwe. Canon Law bayazi enye ingcaciso kota. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ibandla - umbutho emishini ukuba unalo ubume komyalelo. Ekuqaleni, emphakathini ziimonki abenza siseko wayo ngaphandle kwemvume Pope. Kwakhona hlukile uhlobo ngumnikelo izifungo. Isibakala sokuba izibhambathiso emishini ecaweni yamaKatolika phambi ekwabelwana kwi elula amisiweyo. Zakutsha nje kwaphela amalungu odolo amabandla rhoqo yaye yanelani yesiqhelo format. Kamva, eli candelo laye irhoxisiwe, kodwa kwakukho inxenye ezinye iiyantlukwano. Ngenxa yoko, inani lamabandla lincinane noko, kwaye amalungu ubulungiseleli bakhe kakhulu ehlabathini, hayi zokuhlala iindonga.

Zingaphi amabandla apho, kunzima ukutsho. Yokuba baninzi kakhulu, kunye nenani labo esoloko itshintsha ngenxa yokuvalwa yamandulo, ukuqaliswa ezintsha, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi kunye ukuqhekeka zikhona. Kwindawo yamaKatolika, akukho nokuba yintlekisa ngalo mbandela, uThixo na ongazaziyo izinto ezintathu - njani imali eninzi yokwenza umthetho mendicant, i bamaKatolika ukuba bacebe nendlela eninzi yamaKatolika iCawa kukho imibutho amabandla yonqulo.

Plus, ngaphambili kule kota zazibizwa polumonasheskie yabakholwayo okanye ekuhlaleni, ekubeni izibophelelo ezithile. Kamva babebizwa bentlalo of Apostolic Life.

UbuProtestanti ibandla

Noko ke, igama elithi "ibandla" - oku na ipropati kuphela kulawulo loopopu yes esakhiweni. Ngaphandle yamaKatolika iCawa, ibandla lamaProtestanti, okwabizwa ngokuba le kota. Kodwa phakathi kwamabandla azimeleyo kwiVatican, yena kunakuhlanga eyahlukileyo kancinane. Ngokutsho isigama lusekiwe, igama elithi "ibandla" - ibandla lasekuhlaleni amakholwa. Le ndawo ubandakanya zombini namarhamente kunye nabefundisi. Le peculiarity lebandla ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo zolawulo lonqulo nabani na. Olu hlobo device ngawokubiza ibandla Congregationalism, nto leyo nayo igama lwehlelo ethile bamaProtestanti ukubambelela kulo mgaqo ebomini babo.

Intsingiselo wezwe igama elithi "ibandla"

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka athi malunga semantics nezenyama ilizwi. Kwaye apha kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula eNgilani kunye neeyunivesithi yayo edumileyo yokujongana nemiba eyahlukeneyo ngamathuba iNdibano Academic ke wabiza. Ibandla i yingqokelela ukuba unalo ubume umzimba yothethwano phantsi kwesikhokelo ziko.