Yintoni na kule ndawo? Intsingiselo yegama elithi "umngxuma"

Eli phepha uyayiqonda intsingiselo "mngxuma", okuchaza ukuba kokuphi na mlilo, kwaye oonobangela zabo.

definition

Sonke baliva eli lizwi, njengoko umngxuma. Amaninzi kusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene mlilo, okanye mandithi iziciko zabo, apho akhiwa yimingxuma. Kodwa asingabo nje mlilo, iintlobo zazo, kwaye sihlaziya. Okokuqala, makhe ukujamelana ngemvelaphi yegama.

Eli gama, njengezinye abo sisebenzisa ngexesha lethu, uye iingcambu yamandulo. Ngokutsho intyilalwazi, imvelaphi mandulo zamaGrike. E Latin, kuvakala ngathi mngxuma, kodwa Greek - κρατήρ.

Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlobo olulodwa isiqabu phezu komhlaba okanye encotsheni yentaba. Kwakhona, ehlola intsingiselo yegama elithi "mngxuma", kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba awukho wedwa kule planethi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Vulcan

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kaninzi wayebhekisela umngxuma wayecinga iintlobo yayo mlilo. Le isibotho ifanele-ezimilise phezulu okanye kwithambeka mlilo. Ubukhulu zazisuka amashumi eziliqela kumakhulu eemitha, ngobunzulu efanayo. Bona kwakheka ngenxa mlilo. Emazantsi kubo migodi enye okanye ngaphezulu apho kumphezulu udaka kunye iqhuma nezinye iimveliso. Ngoko ke ngoku ukuba uyayazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "mngxuma".

ayevela

Imigodi nako kunokubangela ukusuka awe kuwa ezinjalo ebizwa kukothuka. Emva kungquzulwano esibhakabhakeni kunye sokonakalisa kule sayithi yimingxuma ezinzulu. On iplanethi yethu amashumi awe kuwa mihla le, kodwa utshiswe emoyeni, lo gama enye incinane kakhulu ukuba kwakhiwe yimingxuma. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje sasinda yimingxuma nje ezimbalwa enkulu, enye apho, ngenxa ingcamango, izazinzulu wahlala emveni kokuba zimpahla eyabulala Dinosaurs.

inyanga

Kwakhona, kukho yimingxuma eNyangeni. Ngenxa yokunqongophala umoya, imvula, kunye neenguqu womelele ziitectonic plates phezu kwamanzi satellite yethu wayiqokelela eninzi mlilo, iSebe inkulu leyo kungabonwa nkqu ngeliso lenyama.

kuqhuma

Emva kokuba kuqhuma esinamandla, ezifana nuclear, kakhulu, ukuba yimingxuma enzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba dubulo Wawucolwa. Kodwa kwimeko air-ukujongela phantsi ukuyilwa yimingxuma kwakhona kunokwenzeka, konke oko kuxhomekeke ngamandla ubude isigxina.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siyaqonda ukuba le ndawo. Hi ndlela leyi, kule ndawo enye Greece yamandulo ebizwa isitya esikhethekileyo kuxutywa ulwelo yokusela.