Yintoni nobuchwepheshe? Concept, imizekelo, isicelo

Technology amacandelo ebalulekileyo Impucuko yanamhlanje. Yintoni na, phantse wonke umntu uyaqonda. Kodwa ngobuciko ucacise ulwazi lwabo, Isimanga, abantu kakhulu kunzima. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu baqhelene nkcazelo ngqo.

Yintoni nobuchwepheshe?

Technology - yinto zobunjineli lwezenzululwazi nolwazi oluxandileyo, ezibe ezihlanganiswe iindlela kunye neendlela zokusebenza, Iiseti imveliso components eziphathekayo-eziphathekayo kunye neentlobo lwendibaniso ukuba wadalwa ukuze ufumane imveliso okanye inkonzo ethile. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwale kota kunokubonwa iseti iindlela zokulungisa kakuhle izinto, ukuvelisa iimveliso zonke iinkqubo ezihamba ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi. Ithandwa kakhulu kwi mzuzu ikwindawo yebinzana "ngobuchwepheshe". Isetyenziswa ukubhekisela ukuphunyezwa uhlobo entsonkothileyo lomsebenzi, isiphumo isiphelo kukuba uyakwazi ukufumana iziphumo emangalisayo, olusekelwe phezu ihlabathi ngemikroskopu abasingqongileyo.

Ziintoni ezifunekayo yobuchwepheshe?

Ukususela kwintshayelelo yayo, amakhulu amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba ngcono kakhulu. technology ngaphambili kuyinto isethi abangekaphuhli yezenzo, nto leyo ngoku zenziwe nakuwuphi na umntu mihla. Kodwa ixesha lihamba, kwaye inzima. Ngoku technologies engundoqo phambili ukwenza neemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu.

1. Kufuneka kubekho inkqubo ingqibelelo (ukuphelela) inkqubo. Kufuneka ibandakanya isethi izinto eziya kubonelela hetiseka ifunekayo amanyathelo eya kukhokelela ekufezekiseni le njongo.
2. A iqondo elikhulu ukwahlulwa zibe kwinkqubo eyahlukileyo inyathelo okanye kwisigaba kubulawa.
3. Njalo, nokwahluka abaza kusebenzisa amaxabiso avareji ukuchaza izenzo nokumkhokela nomanyano yabo emgangathweni.
4. Ithekhnoloji kufuneka kuhlangene kwinkqubo yemveliso ngokwawo kwaye kuvela uluhlu lwezinto kwenziwa kwexesha.
5. Inkqubo yonke oluqhutywa kwiinkqubo ezizodwa elibona zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Abalinganiswa iinkqubo zobugcisa

Oko ke, siya sele ugqibile. Ziintoni ezifunekayo ukuze ubugcisa bale mihla, kakhulu, sele kwaziwa. Yaye yintoni na enokuthethwa iimpawu zazo ethile? Zeziphi iinkqubo? Ukuze wenze oku, jonga kwi kwezi ngongoma zintathu, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukuvavanya 'ngaphakathi'.

1. Le nkqubo kufuneka yahlulwe ukusebenza amaqhina oqhagamshelwano lwangaphakathi, isigaba, kunye neemeko ezibonelela kangangoko okanye kufutshane nawo amandla. Kwakhona ubeke phambili imida ubengo, ukuba abasebenzi iimfuno kufuneka icaciswe, eziya kusebenza obu bugcisa.
2. Ifuna nolungelelwaniso intsebenziswano kunye nolandelelwano lwemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi ezinjongo ukufumana isiphumo oyifunayo. Kwaye konke oku kufuneka zisekelwe kwi-logic uphuhliso nokusebenza inkqubo ethile nganye.
3. Kufuneka kubekho ukuphunyezwa zicacileyo zonke iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi, ezinikezelwa zobuchwepheshe. Le yinto ebalulekileyo kunye nokumisela yokuphumelela iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ngokuthobela imithetho eziyimfuneko kunye nemimiselo.

Qonda ukuba obu bugcisa akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi iimpawu zazo, nto leyo sele zidweliswe ngasentla.

iinjongo zobuchwepheshe

Kutheni sifuna olu phuhliso? Yiyiphi imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe ezandleni zethu? Ukuphendula le mibuzo, kufuneka sazi ukuba yintoni zobuchwepheshe iseti iindlela apho inkqubo kulawulo iintlobo ngeentlobo ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Yintoni luchazwa ithagethi, kwaye umsebenzi oma phambi zobuchwepheshe.

Ngundoqo naluphi na uluhlu iindlela nezixhobo amacandelo enjalo:

• injongo ukuphunyezwa (ingxaki efanayo), enika umdla omkhulu kuba abanye abantu;
• into, oko kuxhomekeke utshintsho zobugcisa;
• iindlela kunye neendlela echaphazela oku;
• kuthetha ifuthe lobugcisa kwi into umdla;
• ziququzelele ze ifezekise iinkqubo.

Ngoko ke, ubuchwepheshe kufuneka kusinika lula kwaye bekhululekile ebomini. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi automating iinkqubo ezimbaxa kunye nokuququzelela ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa kunye nokwanda kwenani labantu abanofikelelo iingenelo, kukho inani imiba (umzekelo kokusingqongileyo), efuna indlela ebanzi ekufumaneni isisombululo kubo.

Ukuqaliswa kwe kobuchwepheshe

Ngoko wabiza ulandelelwano utshintsho karhulumente, okanye isethi izenzo ukusebenza manqanaba. Ukuthetha ngento yokuba iteknoloji enjalo, kunzima ngoyaba ingqikelelo inkqubo yemveliso. Mxelele ngemfuneko ukuthintela naziphi na ukungaqondani kwixesha elizayo. Phantsi inkqubo yemveliso ukuqonda wokuhlangana zentengiselwano, ezo zihlobene, kunye notshintsho resource ezinjongo ukufumana iimveliso ezithile. Oku kubalulekile ekuqondeni kakuhle izinto kunye eyiyo yokusebenza termbase. Iinkqubo ukuba babe ezabo Ukusetyenziswa zabo yesekethe ecacileyo angamelwa ngokohlobo uluhlu encinane.

1. Ehlelwe, eyobizo lomsebenzi, ubunzululwazi nobuchule kunye nophando nophuhliso zobugcisa;
2. iinkqubo nezidubedube ezenzekelayo.

Yintoni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo?

Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi, kuba ajongene.

1. iinkqubo Automatic. Izenzo yenziwe ngaphandle kuphambuka encinane. Ekubeni lo msebenzi umntu phantsi amandla, yaye kuphela izixhobo ophezulu zobugcisa, yaye emva koko yaziswa le notation "zenzekelayo";
2. iinkqubo isiphithiphithi. Zonke ubudlelwane kobude abe uhlobo lwezibalo probabilistic;
3. Technology ehlelwe. Lubonakala ngokuba ulandelelwano ethile processing ingcaciso efunyenweyo ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo kwangaphambili.
4. technology yezandla. Owenza ulandelelwano ukuzimisela nokuhlawulwa iiyunithi, izahlulo kunye nemveliso kunye algorithm ethile.
5. technology yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Licacisa iinkqubo ukulandelelana processing okumisele kubasebenzi into (ezo zinto, ulwazi, iimveliso kunye neendibano) ngokungqinelana nenkqubo kwangaphambili kwaye isicelo processing okrelekrele ithetha.
6. technology Research. Asinto ezithile ngokupheleleyo. It Ungalutshintsha ngexesha lenkqubo, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Kusoloko kusetyenziswa kunye iindlela ezikrelekrele processing ulwazi.

Njengoko lobuchwepheshe ukuphuhlisa, yaye yintoni amathemba abo?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhawulezisa ebalulekileyo inkqubela zeteknoloji kunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe okuye kwenzeka kule nkulungwane iphelileyo. Le kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwaba intuthuko kwinzululwazi. Ke kaloku, eyona ngokusebenzayo ekuphuhliseni indlela apho ungenza ngokukhawuleza kuzuza lukhulu (oku landelayo kule awohluke imeko yentlalo noqoqosho). Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa eziya kuba zibalulekile kwi elizayo esikude, oba kuphela lithi. Oku kungenxa yokuba zokupasa zabo kufuna imali ethile, kodwa kuyakuba nini iziphumo, kwaye aluncedo (njengoko ufunda zorhwebo) asebenzise - ayaziwa. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, uphuhliso zobugcisa, kuxhomekeke lo msebenzi iya kwenziwa kwaye umntu ngamnye ochaphazelekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe kubomi bemihla ngemihla

Ingabonwa phantse yonke indawo. Yintoni waqondisa kubalimi, xa zikhula iimveliso zabo? Kwi ubuchwepheshe processing emhlabeni, imbewu yayo, ukunyamekela uhlaza (yokuphatha zinambuzane nomhlaba isichumiso) kunye nangaphezulu. into efanayo ne-mveliso - phambi kokuba imoto kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuba kudalwa ngayo kuqala amalungu alo, uze umatshini ngokwayo. Nditsho pedagogy babe kwezobugcisa - bona kuphela awohluke zenkqubo yemfundo e eziguqulweyo, izikolo kunye neeyunivesithi.

Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ikuvumela ukuba ukusebenza nokuphuhlisa uluntu lwethu ngesantya enjalo, njengoko kusenzeka ngoku.

isiphelo

Yiloo neendlela ezahluke ngayo, ezintsonkothileyo kunye kuyimfuneko. Kukho ubuchwepheshe bokuyila, kwaye zobugcisa - Ukutsho ke ndithi, kuba zonke incasa kunye nayiphi na indawo isicelo. Ukuphucula impilo yabantu kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa bonke abantu data ethanda. Ngapha koko, xa abantu abaninzi bazi impendulo yaloo nto iteknoloji kwaye yintoni indima yawo ebomini bethu, kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukuba isisisombululo esisebenzayo nesikhawulezayo ngakumbi iingxaki zethu.