Yintoni unkonkonko? Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye Iindlela Treatment

Izifo ezosulelayo zemiphunga zithathwa ukuba yenye yezona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi banomdla imibuzo malunga ngoko unkonkonko nendlela kuziveza. Ngapha koko, le benegxaki oku kokuya esikolweni sifo abantwana.

Yintoni unkonkonko ukukhohlela, yaye yintoni ebangela loo nto?

Njengoko yaziwa, esi sifo ngemvelaphi esosulelayo. Pertussis, igciwane Bordatella pertussis, ichaphazela kutshona kwezisezantsi iindawo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba umthombo kuphela kwamagciwane yi umntu onesifo, kubandakanywa inkxaso ezifihlakeleyo, ogama iimpawu aziveli. I-HIV ayihambi ngokusebenzisa emoyeni, kunye namathe kunye mucosal netuwa.

Yintoni unkonkonko ukukhohlela, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Kanye kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla, angenziwa ziqhotyoshelwe inwebu yangaphakathi, apho aqale ukwanda ngamandla. Ithuba elisuke ngokubanzi ithatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kweli-14. Emva koko, ogulayo isifo wobulali: abantwana abagulayo ezikhala lidiniwe silale, impumlo esihambisayo kunye ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ngobunono. Kweli nqanaba, iimpawu pertussis bafana nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha esi sifo kakhulu esosulelayo.

Kodwa kunye nophuhliso umfanekiso kwezonyango sifo iba nkulu ngakumbi. Eyona nto kukuba iintonga iintsholongwane aphoswe mithambo ye inyumoniya izicatshulwa imveliso imisebenzi zayo kubalulekile - ukuze umzimba womntu, la izinto ziyityhefu kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni umntu uxabane. Eyona uphawu unkonkonko yi paroxysmal ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, apho umntwana nje akanako ukuphefumla kakuhle. Kwezinye iimeko, oko kunokubonwa ulusu ebusweni bakho iba imithambo cyanotic kwaye idumbile entanyeni. Kaninzi, i ukhohlokhohlo siphela kunye nokugabha. Ukuxhuzula zidla phindwa amaxesha-5 ukuya 50 ngosuku, olunzima kakhulu kwezi zenzeka ebusuku.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo ukhohlokhohlo inokubangela uthuli iphecana yokuphefumla, ntshikilelo luvo okanye uloyiko.

Indlela yokuphatha unkonkonko?

Ephawula ukhohlokhohlo laseYangon esinamandla mntwana, kufuneka ngoko nangoko umnxeba wabantwana. Kuphela ingcali uyazi kakuhle into unkonkonko, kwaye ukuhlola isifo ngokuchanekileyo. Kakhulu, unyango luthatha indawo ekhaya, esibhedlele kufuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu.

Unyango kuxhomekeke imeko yomntwana kunye nenqanaba uphuhliso kwesi sifo. Ngokomzekelo, xa usaqala kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe nemithi, nto leyo asuse ngokukhawuleza umzimba kwamagciwane.

Kodwa ukuba isigulane sele bathwaxwa maxa olukhulu kakhulu, ezi arhente antibacterial abadli ukunceda. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bavame ukuyala antihistamines (umz, Tavegilum, diphenhydramine) ukuba isiqabu bronchospasm lula ukuphefumla. Maxa wambi kuba inani kufanelekile ikhalsiyam gluconate, njengokuba lo mbandela naye une iipropati anti-komzimba. Ukuba izigulane umkhuhlane omkhulu walunyukiswa ekucetyiswa iziyobisi antipyretic kwaye anti-ukudumba.

Xa kungekho tyala musa ukuzama self-medicate okanye ngoyaba pertussis - ngemiphumo kunokuba nzima kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba umzimba yomntwana. Ewe, maxa wambi ukhohlokhohlo spasmodic uya kude ngokwayo, kodwa izehlakalo kubuya linciphileyo inani wokhuselo omzimba okanye umkhuhlane. Ukongeza, pertussis kunokubangela inyumoniya. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwenza zonke iingcebiso kagqirha.

Njengoko ukuvimbela, abantwana bachitha ukugonywa nxamnye unkonkonko, ezo kakuhle kakhulu. kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba, kunjalo ubonakele-20% kuphela abantwana emva kogonyo esi sifo, kodwa ifomu zamva.