"Zhukovsky" (iifatato zakuqala): ukuphononongwa. Iifatata zezityalo "zhukovsky"

U-Ogorodnikov, okhulisa imifuno kulo lonke ilizwe kunye nokuthengisa, unomdla kakhulu kwiintlobo zokuqala, ezinokuthobeka kunye nezifo. Enye yeendidi ezinjalo kuthethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhethwa kwekhaya - "zhukovsky ekuqaleni" (amazambane). Ukuphonononga malunga nexesha elivakalayo elihle, kwizifo zizinzile, ngaphandle kokuvelisa isivuno esihle.

Impawu eziphambili zeendidi

Le mbatata yayibhalwe ngokugqithisileyo ngabalimi basekhaya ekulimeni kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nehlobo elifutshane. Uhlobo lwezambatyambo "zhukovsky" alubonakali nje kuphela ngesivuno sawo esiphezulu, kodwa kunye nobukhulu obukhulu bee-tubers. Ngokomyinge, bafikelela ubunzima bama-130-150 amagremu, kodwa baninzi. Ubuso babo bube busheleleke, buluhlaza obumhlophe, benamabala aqhakazileyo. Kwi-cut, i-tuber imhlophe, inempawu ezibalaseleyo.

Izityalo zetyatato imbewu "zhukovsky", xa usongelo lwamaqabunga obusika sele ludlulile. Njengomthetho, oku kukuphela kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ezi zilimo zihluma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye emva kweveki ezimbalwa zijika zibe zihlamba ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Njengoko eli bakala libhekisela ekuvuthweni kwexesha lokuqala, isivuno sivame ukuqokelela iinyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala. Iipatates zikwahluke kwizinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesomiso nokumelana nokubandayo.

Izitshalo zikhula zingabi phezulu, ziya kukhange zikhishwe. Kodwa i "zhoukovsky" iintyatyambo ezininzi. I-corollas yayo i-pink-violet hue, ayikho amajikijolo kule ntlobo.

Iibhubesi zikhangeleka njani?

Ngaphantsi kwee-altare ngasinye, malunga ne-10 yazo yenziwe. "Iibhubhu ze" Zhukovsky "zinkulu (100-150 g), ipholile, i-oval in shape, i-pink pink, ngezinye izikhathi i-beige enamehlo aqaqambileyo. Xa kunamanzi amaninzi, ukuvelisa kunganciphisa, kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo - ngaphezu komyinge.

Olu hlobo lwamazambane, nangona libhekisela kwipinki, izibilini zalo azikho umbala kakhulu. Inyama iphantse imhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokungeniswa kwezinye iintlobo. Ngenxa yobume kunye nobungakanani bezilimo eziyizigaxa, le ntlobo ineempawu ezigqwesileyo zabathengi, okwenza kube lula ukuyithengisa kwimarike ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukufika

Yenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Iifatata zezityalo "zhukovsky zakuqala" zihluma kakuhle, ukuze abagadi begadi abangenayo badinga ukuyithenga. Kwanele ukubeka iipilisi zonyaka odlulileyo kwibhokisi kwimigca emininzi kwaye ubambe kwiqondo lokushisa kwelanga ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 (ukulungele ukutyala kuyimodeli enehlumela ubuncinane be-1 cm). Phezulu kunye namazambane afakelwe iphepha okanye ilinen elula. Kule meko, ama-tubers kufuneka athathwe ngokukhawuleza aze aguqulwe ngobumnene.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlume kuluhlaza. Emva koko ama-tubers ashiywe ngobuninzi kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-4 ukuya kuma-20. Ukuwashiya ngokoqobo ngeveki kunye ne-humidity ephakamileyo kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu, unokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo ukutyala.

Ukuxinwa kweentlobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka kube ngumyinge, kunye nobunzulu. Nangona inyaniso yokuba iifatato ezihlukahlukeneyo "zhukovy zakuqala" ithathwa njengezichasene nezifo, ama-parasites kufuneka aphathwe kangcono.

Ukunyamekela

Ngokunene, enye yezona ntlobo ezintle zokuqala ukuvuthwa zibhekwa njenge "zhukovo zakuqala". Iingcamango zabalimi zithi zinezivuno eziphezulu nakwiimeko zokungalanga kwendawo yokulima kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci. Njengomthetho, akudingi ukuqhutyelwa okongeziweyo kwinkqubo yokukhula, okwaneleyo ukuwahambisa ngokufanelekileyo, amaxesha amaninzi ukuluma nokukhusela ukubonakala kwamagciwane. Kwisininzi sezifo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uzinzile. Oku kukhathazekayo, ngokukodwa, i-rhizoctonia kunye ne-scab. Nangona kunjalo, izidumbu ezinjenge-Colorado beetle, ibhere kunye ne-wireworm, kusadingeka zilwe, nangona i-nematode idlulela olu hlobo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunakekelwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kuncitshiswa ukuya kuhlanjululwa kwexesha kunye nokukhutshwa komhlaba, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokhula.

Ukunisela

Nangona ulwalamano lwalo lwenkomfa, ngokomthetho, ezongezelelweyo "ii-litamatisi" ezongezelelweyo zifuna ukunyuswa okungeziwe. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba kwimeko yehlobo lezulu eliphuma ekutyiseni kufuneka lilahlwe. Ubuninzi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukunganyanzeliseki kobuninzi obuninzi. Ukomisa umhlaba ngokugqithisa okanye imvula enkulu, kufuneka ikhululeke. Xa unelungelo lokumisa umhlaba, kufuneka uhlanyele uhlaza. Oku kuya kufumana isivuno esikhulu.

Ukuba ukusela okuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka, ke kungcono ukunqabela kwi-hilling ngexesha lehlobo elomileyo. Oku kuya kulondoloza umswakama ophezulu emhlabeni. Xa kunokwenzeka ukukhukula okukhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukubola kwe-tubers, kuyimfuneko ukuhlela umjelo kwiibhedi.

Isivuno esiphantsi samazambane zintlobo enikeziweyo sinokuthetha nokuba yinqanaba eliphantsi okanye kwindawo ephakamileyo kakhulu yobumanzi emhlabeni. Kwaye kwiimeko zokuqala neyesibini, izilimo eziyi-tubers zingancinci kakhulu okanye zingabonakali ngokomgaqo. Ukwandisa inani labo akuyi kuthintela ukuchumisa. Kodwa ingqwalasela ephambili kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona ukukhupha umhlaba. Kufuneka iqalwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele.

Izifo kunye nezidumbu

Ukukhulisa imifuno yabo kwisayithi yasemadeni, abagadi bexesha baninzi bakhetha ukutyala izitato "zhukovsky ekuqaleni." Inkcazo yeepropati zayo ibonisa ukuba kulo mzekelo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane isivuno esiphezulu nangaphandle kwezimo ezimbi. Iindidi ezichasene nazo zininzi zezifo ze-nightshade. Ngoko ke, kugxininiswa kwebalimi beloli ukutshatyalaliswa kwokhula kunye nezinambuzane ezondla kuzo zombini amagqabi esityalo kunye nezigaxa ngqo.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, elinokuchaphazela isivuno sezambatho, i-Colorado beetle. Kunokwenzeka ukulwa nezilwanyana ezindala kunye nezibungu zombini kunye nezobugcisa. Kwimeko yokuqala, izihlahla ziphathwa ngokukhawuleza ngezicwangciso ezizodwa. Kwesibili, izibhungane ziqokelelwa kwaye zonakaliswe.

Olunye utshaba lweentsholongwane ezinobunzima yibhere. Le nambuzane ehlakanipheleyo neyomeleleyo inesidlo esikhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Ukulwa nalo akulula, kuba ukutshatyalaliswa komonakalo akunakwenzeka, kwaye kwiikhemikhali ezininzi, ibhere lizinzile.

Impawu zabathengi

Kulabo bafuna ukufumana isivuno esihle "sesibini isonka" ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu, umntu makangasoloko engqalelo kwi "potato zhukovo". Iimpendulo zeefama zorori ziqinisekisa ukuba kungenzeka ukukhula kweekhilomitha eziyi-150-200 kwi-sotka nganye yelizwe elingekho nendawo enemihlaba enomlinganiselo wokunisela kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.

Izibhulu ezinomsoco ezinamabala ambalwa zilungele ukucoceka. Iifatata zezi ntlobo zibilisiwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elifanayo, linempawu ezintle kakhulu. Ukulungele ukucima, akuyi kuhlulwa ngexesha lokucubungula.

Ngokugcinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiimeko zokungqinelana okumodareyitha kunye nobushushu, buhlala buncedo kwaye buhlwaya kulo lonke ubusika, kude kube phakathi kwentwasahlobo.

Abo bafuna ukukhula isivuno esihle sezambatho zangaphambili kwiqonga zabo, unokucebisa ukuba unake ingqalelo kwiindidi "zhukovsky". Iibhululo zayo ezinkulu ezigcobileyo zingagqitywa kakade ngomhla we-60 ukusuka kwithuba lokutshala. Uthobekile kwaye unxamnye nezifo, ngelixa ephethe impawu ezintle kakhulu.