Abraham Lincoln. I-US nomongameli, kunye nendima yakhe emva kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka

Abraham Lincoln - umongameli we -United States of America, elinesithandathu emgceni. Ke walawula ilizwe ukususela 1861 ukuya 1865, yaye eli xesha yabalasela linyathelo elikhulu kwicala lokuba lwentando yesininzi. Yintoni lo mntu? Sinokuthi Lincoln kaThixo biography - ". American Dream" kukho ubungqina ezahlukahlukeneyo buyinto yokwenene Lo mntu yokwenene selfmade, ngubani eye yonke into ebomini kuphela ngomsebenzi wakhe kwetalente. Wazalwa ngo-1909, unyana ka a ovela kwelinye umfama ihlwempu, uye ifikelele eziphakamileyo leri zentlalo, ikhokelwe Republican Party (1854) waza waba yinkokeli lizwe.

Injongo yalo, ngokunjalo ekuqondeni iinjongo zabo, uMongameli Lincoln inde kwaye nzima. Kuphuhliso yobuntu bakhe iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Xa eli-9 ubudala yena waphulukana unina wakhe. KaVan owafaka abaselula uthando Abraham lokufunda. Indlu incwadi enye kuphela - iBhayibhile, kwaye ndafunda ukuba le nkwenkwe ngentloko. Kwixesha elizayo oko ulwazi ngokucokisekileyo iZibhalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo yamnceda nasekuthetheni esidlangalaleni. avela ezinjalo emangalisayo wenza phezu abaphulaphuli.

Kunyanzeleke ukuba wenze ukuziphilisa umsebenzi onzima, Abraham Lincoln - ngumongameli kwixesha elizayo - ukuba kufundiswe thina. Yakhe izimvo zezopolitiko baphenjelelwa kakhulu ngokwasemisebenzini amanani yiEnlightenment French, kwakunye uBenjamin Franklin noTomas Jefferson. Nditsho ke, lo mfana waqonda ukuba ubukhoboka - into eziintloni ukuba kufuneka zipheliswe. ke kule mbono, xa Lincoln intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Illinois nangakumbi lusekiwe. Le meko iye iminyaka eli-12 ukususela ubukhoboka kwayekwa. Policy of uMongameli Lincoln kuqala wathabatha ngo-1832, xa wayebhengeza candidacy yakhe kunyulo endlwini esezantsi Illinois Whig. Apho abe ukufezekisile oko ethandwayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo baphinde bonyulwa-kathathu. Ngo ngo1856 eUnited States, amatsha iqela - Republican, kunye Lincoln uqala kwayo. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yena ingenisa candidacy wakhe unyulo kwi-US Yeengwevu. Ngenxa yesithethe, unyulo kwakhokelwa mpikiswano apho Lincoln skhlesnulsya nommangaleli wakhe S. Douglas. Nangona uloyiso waya yokugqibela, loo nto "bebambene", enikelwe nomba lobukhoboka eMelika, wamzisa uAbraham kudidi engumfuziselo abakuluhlu lokuqala kwezopolitiko.

Ngoko, kwi-1860 wonyulo lomongameli abaviwa phakathi ezine wahlula Lincoln. Umongameli US wathabatha ofisi ngesiquphe embi kwimbali kweli lizwe. Ngowe-1861, ithi wasezantsi ibhengeze ukuba kusungulwe. Lincoln wazama ukwenza uxolo kunye namanyathelo isiqingatha, exela ukuba urhulumente kazwelonke akanazinjongo ukuphazamisa umthetho karhulumente yokuphelisa ubukhoboka, kodwa wala ukuba angene kuyo imimandla emitsha. Ngowe-1862, oko yavuma Homestead Act, elibonelela ukuba sezandleni wonke ummi lomhlaba kwisabelo. Esi senzo kujongela phantsi kanye isiseko latifundia ikhoboka elithembekileyo-ukuba ubambe.

Kodwa ke ubomi wenze uhlengahlengiso. nje kwenzeka ukuba impumelelo kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka kulo lonke elo lizwe. Uloyiso phezu no bazisa Lincoln kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kodwa 1865, oyinzalelwane umdlali loMzantsi George. W. Booth wenza iinzame "uCaptain" (ngoko wambiza imbongi Uolt Uitmen), shot entloko. Memory kukaMongameli martyr, owabulawa ngenxa kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka eUnited States, immortalized eWashington. ISikhumbuzo nezemarmore emhlophe ibonisa ngokucacileyo indima edlalwa ilizwe lakhe Avraam Linkoln, uMongameli. Iifoto, alondolozwe ukususela kwixesha ukubonisa ukuba indoda nje kuphela lokukhula eliphezulu (1.90 m), kodwa iingcinga. abazizigidi ezine baseMerika sibulela kuye inkululeko yabo.