Acute pyelonephritis: iimpawu kunye nonyango ekhaya kunye elwa imifuno. Lokudla pyelonephritis oyingozi

Izifo Kidney Ziyanda kwi yezonyango. Bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ezi ziquka yokuphila mpilweni, izifo yokukrala amalungu ezikufutshane, usuleleko enzala, njalo-njalo. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela le sifo, ezifana pyelonephritis oyingozi. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo baziwa kakuhle kwaye ezichazwe. Kweli nqaku, siza ukufumana awohluke yamaziko sasilungiswa le ngezifo. Kwakhona Kubalulekile ukuphawula oko abukhali mpawu pyelonephritis ebantwaneni.

isifo sezintso Common

Inkqubo yokukrala kwinkqubo iqokobhe umzimba kunye pyelocaliceal kuthiwa pyelonephritis. Le leengxaki banokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, iyeza eyaziwa zilandelayo obubonakala:

• etsolo pyelonephritis (iimpawu kunye nonyango ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi);
• ukudumba ezingapheliyo (idla alinayo nayiphi kubonakaliswa);
• exacerbations (isifo sibizwa nge ukongeza elandelayo iimpawu).

Zonke ezi fom zazise nobunzima kakhulu emntwini. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba bachithe isifo ixesha kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, isigulane bangafumana ezinobuzaza kakhulu ezikhokelela esibhedlele kunye notyando.

pyelonephritis yayiyazi

Iimpawu kunye nonyango kule sifo zinokuba nomahluko. Ekuqeshweni unyango kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo izikhalazo yesigulana. Kwezinye iimeko, le ngezifo sibangelwa izifo ezikhoyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga umtshiso nje kuphela, kodwa kubangele yayo.

Pathology kuphuhlisa ikakhulu ngenxa iintsholongwane andise. Kwabo ziquka Cya ze-Escherichia coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas coli, enterococci, staphylococci njalo njalo. ngezifo azixhaphakanga iphuhlise ngenxa yomzimba igciwane lohlobo.

Pathology isikakhulu iphuhlise ngenxa iintsholongwane ukuba ungene kwizintso evela amalungu angabamelwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ukubonisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-pyelonephritis uplink bukhali. Iimpawu kunye nonyango ngokwalo eyahlukileyo. Kulo mzekelo, i kwamagciwane angene ngalo urethra kwi esinyini uze kamva wabetha inkqubo kwezintso.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Kuxhomekeka yintoni na iimpawu pyelonephritis etsolo, kuya kuthi kuqaliswe ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba kulungisa kufanele ukwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Kuphela umntu ofanelekayo ungakhetha amayeza kwaye balawule irejimeni.

Iimpawu zesifo ziyahluka. Amaninzi, icesina, kwaye kukho neentlungu esiswini. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu kungaba nemigomo yaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba kubonisa inkqubo etsolo ukudumba kwi kwizintso. Cinga iimpawu ezisisiseko ngezifo.

Fever, okanye eDayalayo

pyelonephritis Acute ngokufuthi wabonakalaliswa lobushushu ephakamileyo. Lo mntu na eminye imiqondiso umkhuhlane uzive.

Isigulane liqalisa uyagabha, ukubila ukwanda. Kwezinye iimeko, usenokuba uhlaselwe okanye tremens. Ukuba kukho into enjalo yondele pyelonephritis nezimpawu abantwana kunye nonyango singàphunyezwa nangoko, kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Abasafunda ukuhamba ezifana iimeko kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kwakhona olusemngciphekweni abadala.

uphawu ubuhlungu

Amaxesha amaninzi pyelonephritis etsolo (iimpawu) iqala ziintlungu. ubushushu Subfebrile igcinwe. Kuyaphela inokuba ngokucindezela, etsala okanye eziqukayo. Noko ke, badla ke elibukhali shot ngasemva.

Kwakhona, iintlungu na girdled kwaye kuchaphazela osesiswini. Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu pyelonephritis etsolo kwabasetyhini kuba imvakalelo ukusika ngexesha ukuchama yaye ngoko nangoko emva koko. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukulawula of Ngokuzimela. Intetho kulo mzekelo uhamba nokunyuka ngezifo.

Ngokonakala impilo jikelele

Pathology Ukho umkhuhlane. Kulo mzekelo isigulane sele kakuhle ekugayeni. Amaninzi, kukho isicaphucaphu kunye iphango ukulahleka. Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu angazibandakanya sorhudo kunye nokugabha.

Kwakhona, ukwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba kuthinjwe yintloko, ukuduma. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane inokungabi abazi lutho. Ngakumbi eyingozi yimeko kumabhinqa akhulelweyo nabantwana abancinci. Yintoni iimpawu pyelonephritis yondele kwiintsana?

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana

abantwana abakwazi Akuvamile ukuba bakhathazeka. Kulo mzekelo, abazali kuya kufuneka ufunde amagqabi eti. Pathology e ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana liba inkxalabo eyomeleleyo, elila. Kwakhona ne lobushushu ukwandisa abazali kubonisa akukho zimpawu umkhuhlane. EziNqongopheleyo unyanzelayo imilenze lwesisu ikhala hysterically. Ngaphandle, njengokubonisa loo nto ifana gripes njengesiqhelo, kodwa kuya kwa nshita, ngegesi, pyelonephritis ayilwamkeli ngokwabo. Ngelo xesha linye imeko umntwana ufumana mandundu kuphela.

Indlela ukufumanisa i zokugula?

Ukuba kukho urhano of pyelonephritis etsolo ebantwaneni, iimpawu kunye unyango kufuneka kuhlanganiswe. Kuba lokufunyaniswa iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo.

• Uphando kunye nokuhlola. Lendlela ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nesifo. Ugqirha uhlola kumguli ingqalelo iinkxalabo iimpawu zayo. Ngexesha Ngokucofa neentlungu kwandisa. Obu bubungqina engangqalanga ngezifo.
• US. Le ndlela yechaneke ngaphezulu. Ebudeni besifundo, ingcali wasikhangela udonga umzimba, kwaye icwangcisa iqondo ukwandiswa kwenkqubo isinqe sezintso. Idatha eyafunyanwa kusenokuba kubonisa sifo.
• izifundo Laboratory. Kwabo ziquka igazi nomchamo iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye ngamachiza ezinto eziphilayo. Amaninzi kwiimeko ezimbi iintsholongwane kukrokrelwa eziveliswa Aftercrops uchama. Ngokutsho iziphumo, ungenza ukufumanisa ubukho ezincinane nokujonga ubuzaza yazo elwa ezithile.
• Ray. Le buqhinga kwenziwa phi alufane. Noko ke, oko kunika umfanekiso ochanekileyo imo nezintso. Noxilongo umehluko isisombululo esebenzayo leyo kwangena kwizintso. Emva koko umfanekiso umzimba siboniswe umatshini X-ray.

pyelonephritis Acute: unyango ekhaya

Le ngezifo ke ubukhulu becala baphathwa ezindongeni esibhedlele. Noko ke, izigulane ezininzi bayala ukuba esibhedlele ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba oku kungakhokelela kubunzima.

• Amaninzi, oku kubandakanya ngezifo ezifana pyelonephritis etsolo, unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba echaza oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ukuqhuba uphando elebhu. Kungenjalo, unako kubi kuphela imeko yabo. Ukuba okubi yokwamkela antimicrobials iintsholongwane ukumelana arhente elwa nokuncipha wokhuselo kwabantu omzimba.
• Kwakhona ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha pyelonephritis etsolo (iimpawu kunye nonyango) HLS-magazini. Kukho iyimithi intsomi kubonisiwe ilungiswe. Ezinye kungaba kakhulu luncedo. Nangona kunjalo, akuyomfuneko ubungozi, kwaye ngaphandle inxaxheba kagqirha ukwenza zazo ezinjalo.
• Kufuneka ezinxulumene nezifo ezifana pyelonephritis etsolo, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Ukutya kunye neendlela ezithile ulungiso imo zizodwa. Baya lula nokukhawulezisa nokufunyanwa nomonde.

Siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha yintoni na unyango pyelonephritis ikhaya oyingozi.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi elwa

Lidla wenziwe nezifo ezifana pyelonephritis etsolo, unyango antibiotics ebanzi-omoya. Kulo mzekelo, ucazululo yentshayelelo ngamaphepha uvakalelo kwala magciwane luyenziwa. ukulungisa loo ngempumelelo kakhulu kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni ngakumbi isifo phambili.

Imithi kakhulu onobuqili kucetyiswa, emva kolu hlahlelo lokuqala. Kulo mzekelo, ivela uvakalelo iintsholongwane ezithile kumayeza athile. Amaninzi, oogqirha ukumisela ezi amayeza, "Ofloxacin", "norfloxacin", "ciprofloxacin" "Amoxicillin" kunye nabanye.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo amayeza kuyabonakala ngaphakathi iveki enye emva konyango. I ukululama ngokupheleleyo ingaphelanga inyanga unyango olunjalo. Noko ke, oogqirha ziyacelwa ukuba baqhubeke unyango iinyanga ezimbini. exposure elide ukutshabalalisa ngempumelelo zonke iintsholongwane zophendlo lwezifo nokuthintela nokutshintshwa sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo.

Ukusetyenziswa immunomodulators

Akumele kwenziwe yedwa. Le ukulungiswa isoloko kudityaniswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi enamandla. Enye iziyobisi immunostimulatory azisinyangi pyelonephritis oyingozi.

Immunomodulators kuvumela ngokukhawuleza ukumelana nesi sifo nokuphucula imeko umzimba emva ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide antibiotics. Ngokusebenzisa ezinjalo ziquka ezi zilandelayo: "Interferon", "Fiferon", "Likopid", "Kanefron", "Isoprinosine", "Dekaris", "Prodigeozan" njalo-njalo. Ukulungiswa kwenzelwa ixesha elide (iinyanga eziliqela). Ngelo xesha omnye endaweni kwelinye ichiza ukuze amanyathelo ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Ukusetyenziswa womchamo kwi unyango lwesifo

zisetyenziswa ukuze kukulungiswa amayeza ngezifo ezinempembelelo umchamo. Amaninzi, le iti evela imifuno ngobukhulu, ezifana "Brusniver", "Kidney iti" njalo-njalo.

Unakho ukusebenzisa isisombululo kunye philisi iindlela iziyobisi. Kaninzi ukuba "Cystone", "Kanefron" kunye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba la machiza ingasetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo kusesemini kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zeengcali.

unyango zoqhaqho pyelonephritis

Kwiimeko phambili ngakumbi kuyasebenza uqhaqho. Lenziwe phantsi zomzimba ngokubanzi kwaye zibe ndidi mbini: iziko, okanye organounosyaschee. Kwimeko yokuqala ngayo yenziwe decapsulation le kidney ochaphazelekayo. Ngaloo dissected udonga zomzimba, wazisusa ubofu ukubunjwa yezifo. Ugqirha uzama ukulondoloza ephilile kwaye hayi ukuba ziphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi kubo. Ipredikshini ukuphathwa enjalo kudla intle. Kufuneka athobele ezi zithuba nomonde.

Zalisa ukususwa kidney lwenziwa xa kungekho ndlela ukushiya umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, izinto abaxhasi zingasetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba uya siqhelane. Umntu angaphila kakuhle omnye zezintso. Kule meko iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze esweni imeko umzimba ngenyameko ngakumbi.

Ukuyifundisa e isifo

Phatha pyelonephritis ekhaya kunokwenzeka esebenzisa ukuzilolonga ezizodwa. Amaninzi ukuba amisele oomama abakhulelweyo. Ngapha koko, eli qela abafazi ekucaca ukuba inkqubo yokukrala ngenxa nabasemagunyeni isibeleko noxinzelelo.

Oogqirha bancome izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngemini ukuthatha indawo kwedolo-ingqiniba. Oku lula umsebenzi izintso ukunciphisa uxinzelelo phezu kwabo. Kwakhona, ukuba ngaba unayo pyelonephritis ngomoya omnye etsolo, kufuneka ulale phantsi kwaye usiya kulala kuphela kwelinye icala. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukuthintela uxinzelelo bhetele kwi organ zizifo kwaye kuphuculwe ukuhamba umchamo ivela kuyo.

Lokudla pyelonephritis oyingozi

idayethi indlela efanelekileyo ingasetyenziswa kuba unyango lwe pyelonephritis ahlekise. Amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba yophumlo olupheleleyo ngexesha yokugula. Ingakumbi xa kukho iimpawu ezifana umkhuhlane omkhulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ubuthathaka kunye Ukugodola.

Yokudla kwakhona iquka ulwelo otyiwa enkulu. Isigulana kufuneka ukwandisa inani fluid iilitha ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngosuku. Le mpembelelo iya kuba HIV kuphela xa kungekho ukunyhashwa nencindi ngumchamo. Ukongeza amanzi elula acocekileyo okusela cranberry kunye juice cranberry. Ezi iziselo ukuba zihlanjululwe ngokugqibeleleyo amajelo wokuchama kumagciwane.

Itye kuthetha ukulahlwa kwe watshaya ityuwa. iimveliso ezifana ukukhuthaza nokugcinwa fluid. Oku zingangunobangela kuphela meko. Ngexesha exacerbation esi sifo kucetyiswa ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ityuwa ekutyeni kwakho.

Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ngaphandle kwi menu iilekese, iimveliso yokubhaka kwakunye naziphi na izakhi. Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukutya iitumato kulo naluphi na uhlobo, tomato. Nika utshwala. Inyama kunye namafutha broths kufuneka zisuswe yokudla yesigulane. Into ungadla pyelonephritis oyingozi?

Khetha ukukhanya isuphu yemifuno kwakunye neemveliso umphunga. Yitya izidlo ezincinane rhoqo ngakumbi. Phakathi isidlo ngasinye asele iikomityi eziliqela amanzi kunye neziselo iziqhamo echazwe-ngentla. Nika up ikofu neti olomeleleyo. Ezi iziselo singenza isimo kuphela imeko ukwanda elikhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukusetyenziswa imifuno: iindlela ezithandwayo wokulungiswa

Phatha imifuno pyelonephritis oyingozi kakhulu yingozi. Noko ke, izigulane ezininzi aze asebenzise le ndlela.

• Knotweed. Le isityalo kufuneka ziqokelelwe yaye icocwe kakuhle. Emva koko ingca idlule grinder lwenyama kunye zixutywe imali encinane ulwelo. Isisombululo iziphumo kufuneka kuyoyisa ngokusebenzisa cheesecloth niyisele isiqingatha sekomityi phambi izidlo.
• Lonke imifuno. A ekuqulunqeni unokuba of bearberry, imbewu iflakisi licorice ingcambu. Onke amacandelo kwethumba kunye idreyini. Sela ukulungiselela milligrams-50 ngeyure nganye phambi kokuba isidlo esilandelayo.

Khumbula ukuba ezinye imifuno ukuze contraindicated ukuba isigulane ngasinye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ufanele ukubongoza oogqirha ukuba ukufumana isigunyaziso ukulungiselela unyango olunjalo.

Izisongeli-up nokugqitywa nqaku

ngoku uya kuba wazi ngakumbi kwesi sifo, ezifana pyelonephritis etsolo (iimpawu, amayeza esintu kunye nezinye iindlela). Khumbula ukuba ngezifo kakhulu yingozi kwaye kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngonyango kufuneka yenziwe ezindongeni esibhedlele, kunokuba wenze self-ukuqeshwa. Ingakumbi eyingozi sifo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ukwabela indawo echanekileyo ixabisa pre-kuvavanywa. Xa ukutyeshelwa nencindi umchamo catheter iyasetyenziswa.

Qwalasela imeko kwizintso zakhe. Ukuba elinye mpawu akufuneki kokuchitha ixesha, nceda qhagamshelana nabasebenzi! Kuphela kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ezingaqhelekanga, akazange aye kungena luhlobo ngaphezulu kakhulu. impilo elungileyo kuwe!