Afrika: zika zamanqaku obukhulu. Geography of Africa

Oku mhlawumbi kunazo zonke lizwekazi, ilizwe elikhulu sahluke ukuba ngomdla ukufunda geography ezenzululwazi. Afrika - ilizwekazi lishushu yomhlaba kunye aphezulu. On nommandla wayo likhaya kwizizwe ezininzi neentlanga, nganye ithetha ulwimi lwalo.

Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa lumalunga Afrika, ubume balo kunye nabantu.

Afrika: zika zamanqaku kakhulu

Lelona lizwekazi yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Lufikelela kuyo ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 30 million. Kunye yaseYurophu Afrika elidityaniswe Suez kwisiqwenga somhlaba emxinwa.

8000 km - oko kumgama enjalo waneka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwelizwekazi i-Afrika. Uququzelelo ye iingongoma egqithiseleyo ilizwekazi oku kulandelayo:

• North - Cape Ras Engel (degrees 37,21 inkululeko ngasentla).
• South - Cape Agulhas (degrees 34,51 inkululeko ngezantsi).

7.5 ophosa - umgama phakathi elinephepha Koloni naseMpuma belizwekazi ezifana Afrika. Uququzelelo ye iingongoma egqithiseleyo ilizwekazi oku kulandelayo:

• West - Cape Almadies (degrees 17,33 wobude west).
• East - Cape Ras Gafun (degrees 51,16 wobude empumalanga).

Unxweme yezwe yi-26 amawaka eekhilomitha. Yinto encinane kakhulu le ubungakanani belizwekazi. Isizathu kukuba unxweme Afrika kakuhle kakhulu zixhaxhwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinqanaba Afrika namanye amagama. Ngoko ke, Cape Agulhas Cape Agulhas maxa wambi ebizwa. ngamanye amaxesha A Cape Ras Engel ekuthiwa Cape Blanco. Ngoko ke, le ncwadi yenzululwazi inokufumaneka, kwaye la magama ndawo.

Indawo esikuyo Afrika hlawuleka. Into yokuba ikhweyitha bawela eli lizwekazi ngokwenza phakathi. Le nyaniso ineziphumo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

1. Okokuqala, lo ilizwekazi ifumana isixa esikhulu radiation elanga, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi ndawo zimbini.
2. Okwesibini, ngokoMthetho iimpawu zendalo eMzantsi Afrika symmetrically (isipili) efanayo kuMntla Afrika.

Geography: Africa - ilizwekazi eliphezulu le planethi

Afrika udla ngokuba phezulu-lizwekazi, kuba apha esilawulwa iifom eliphezulu isiqabu. Kwabo ziquka geomorphologists esezintabeni yasethafeni, umhlaba, neentaba-outliers. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ezi ntlobo isiqabu ngathi wase yintshinga, kanti eArabha ibekwe engundoqo indima yawo. Ngamanye amazwi, yaseAfrika bacinga njengoko esosini hayi nzulu kakhulu.

Ingongoma eliphezulu kwilizwekazi - mlilo of Kilimanjaro (5895 meters). Oku ibekwe Tanzania kunye nomnqweno elingathandabuzekiyo ukoyisa le kwincopho luyenzeka abakhenkethi abaninzi. Kodwa ke indawo liphantsi ise ilizwe encinane Djibouti. Eli chibi Assal ngezidumbu ngokupheleleyo yeemitha 157 (kodwa oluthi "thabatha").

imithombo yezimbiwa Afrika

E-Afrika, ayihlola iidipozithi womntu phantse zonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze izimbiwa. Ingakumbi zizityebi izimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, South Africa (iidayimani kaThixo oko, amalahle, nickel kunye ekrwada zobhedu). Development wasendle obandakanyekayo, njengoko umthetho, iinkampani amazwe.

Rich kobutyebi bezimbiwa beli Afrika kunye ores zentsimbi. okugaya steel abaninzi eYurophu nakuMntla Melika ukusebenza ekrwada misela ukuba apha.

North Afrika eyaziwa ngokuba baninzi nakwioli yawo kunye negesi yendalo. Amazwe apho afumaneka khona, unethamsanqa kakhulu - bahlala kakhulu bonwabile. Okokuqala, makhe sihlolisise, Tunisia kunye Algeria.

Climate and kwelizwe amanzi

On indawo Afrika yhuu umlambo mde ehlabathini - zeNayile. Ezinye imilambo emikhulu belizwekazi - DRC, Niger, Zambezi, Limpopo ne Orange. Iimpazamo ziitectonic plates eMpuma Afrika ziye zakha ichibi nzulu - Nyasa, eTanganyika, kunye nabanye. Zikarhulumente phantsi kwegama Chad yeyona ityuwa chibi likhulu belizwekazi kwegama elifanayo.

Afrika, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, nguye kwilizwekazi ishushu xa kwiplanethi enguMhlaba. Ngenxa indawo yayo phezu kwelizwekazi ufumana kakhulu amandla elanga kwaye kumo.

E Central Afrika, kwakunye kunxweme i-Gulf of Guinea kufumana imvula ephakamileyo. Xa imimandla yelasezantsi kunye entla ziye ngokucacileyo amaxesha onyaka zemozulu - ubusika owomileyo ixesha lemvula ehlotyeni. Phambili ukuya emantla imvula ezantsi liphantsi kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa kwiintalango. E-Afrika, oko intlango inkulu ehlabathini - Sahara.

Inani labemi ilizwekazi 'abamnyama'

E Afrika esilawulwa ngokwenene abantu abamnyama. Ngaphezu koko, umda eqhelekileyo esohlukanisa kunye Negroid Caucasians, nguye yeSahara iyintlango.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse lezigidi abantu abahlala e-Afrika. Ngelo xesha linye abemi ilizwekazi ikhula ngesantya ngokukhawuleza. Izazinzulu ukuqikelela ukuba ngo-2050 kuya kuba bahlala abantu malunga 2 billion.

Ukuba uqwalasela ngenyameko imephu kwezopolitiko yeAfrika, uya uphawula iinkcukacha umdla. Into yokuba imida phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi yaqhutywa imigca ethe ngqo. Yinto uhlobo okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo lobukoloniyali e-Afrika. Loo engacingi ukuziphatha imida (ngaphandle awohluke nobuhlanga mimandla) namhlanje ikhokelela iingxabano ezininzi phakathi kwezizwe neentlanga.

Ukuxinana avareji labemi eAfrika - abantu abangama-30 square kilometre. inqanaba kuhambe nayo phantsi kwaye%-30 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, le megacities enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Eyona inkulu kubo - oku eCairo, Lagos.

Afrika uthetha iwaka iilwimi! Indigenous (ingakumbi Afrika) ingqalelo Swahili Fula kunye Congo. Kumazwe amaninzi belizwekazi babe ngobume beelwimi ezisemthethweni: IsiNgesi, IsiPhuthukezi kunye nesiFrentshi. Ukuba sithethe malunga nokukhethwa zonqulo abemi Afrika, uninzi abemi kwilizwekazi ngamaSilamsi nobuKatolika. iicawa zamaProtestanti Common apha kwaye abaninzi.

Ekuphetheni ...

Afrika - ilizwekazi ishushu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Isizathu soku - kwindawo ekhethekileyo geographical belizwekazi.

zika Geographical Afrika ilandelayo: lizwekazi ibekwe phakathi degrees 37 inkululeko Umntla isidanga 34 ngama lasezantsi. Ngenxa yoko, kwenkaba yahlula Afrika phantse phakathi, ukuze likumyinge lifumana imali omkhulu radiation elanga.

Ngoku uyazi indlela iimpawu eziphambili zendalo lwase-Afrika, uququzelelo iingongoma kakhulu nommandla wayo.