Ibali noKlaus Barbie eLyons unosilarha

NoKlaus Barbie wayengomnye amanani ezininzi zenkohlakalo le Wesithathu. Igama lakhe nangoku wabetha yokoyika kubemi French. Lakha ngenxa yobubi balo nabuntu, uKlaus ifumene ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwakhe kwi embindini ingqalelo eendaba. Biography umsiki ngokuphindaphindiweyo walala phantsi isiseko bhanyabhanya obubhaliweyo. Ke elaneleyo lokufakwa swigevenga imfazwe kunye cala ndibukele phantse lonke ihlabathi.

NoKlaus Barbie: A Biography

NoKlaus wazalwa ngo-1913 eBonn. Wafunda kwizikolo ezizisekondari. Malunga eli xesha ebomini bakhe phantse nto iyaziwa. Ukususela memoirs abanye abantu ukuba isikolo uKlaus iye ivaliwe yaye yona. Kuba kuyinqaba nabakhathazwa ngoogxa babo. Kule 30 oko ifumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa yamaNazi eJamani. Abantu abaninzi abaye akafumaneki bema kuluntu uthiye amalungu ayo ukulungele ukujoyina uHitler. Ngowe-1934 ikwadala NSDAP of abaxhasi bangi ngabalindi ezikhethekileyo - SS. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba iqela elincinane eyenzelwe ukukhusela Hitler. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, abemi bayo liye landa eziliqela amashumi amawaka abantu. La madoda ilawulwe uMlawuli ngokwakhe. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wadlula ukukhethwa olungqongqo ezintlwini SS.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

NoKlaus Barbie ngenkuthalo ithobelene nayo yonke ufakelo umyalelo. Wenkohlakalo kunye ubukrwada kwamenza ukuba lenyuke nge lo msebenzi. Phakathi kwiminyaka embalwa uba gaupshturmfyurerom. 3 iminyaka kamva waba lilungu le-National Socialist Party Adolf Hitler. Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe iye yaba lilungu olusisigxina zolawulo umsebenzi. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ye-Netherlands lilungu lekomiti ekhethekileyo "kwi Umbuzo wamaJuda" kwi The Hague. Apho kwimiboniso ngqongqo kwaye uzibambile ukuba wothusa nqu nogxa bakhe.

Ke noKlaus Barbie waya eBelgium. Waza waqala ukufumana amandla lomzabalazo. Luqalile ze watshintshela ukwalathisa inyathelo. Bahlasela lwamaNazi kunye bonakalise. Ngoko ke, i-SS kunye amaGestapo intsimbi ukuqhuba ukusebenza mass antipartisan. Barbie yayinoxanduva amalungu yenkcaso ndakukhupha nezazi. Omnye umntu onjalo ngumbhali Austria Zhan Ameri. Yena ithabathe inxaxheba ze nxamnye amaNazi ngenye ekuncedeni luqalile. Yena yathinjwa ngo-1943.

Ngamacala enziwa ebantwini

Ngelo xesha, amaNazi wajika Breendok Fort kwinkampu yoxinaniso apho amaYuda, wazisa onke abahlaseli angafuneki amandla abantu. Apha bangeniswe Amery. ngemibuzo yakhe buqu inxaxheba Barbie. Yena ke batyakatywa umbhali, wadlala ngaye. AmaNazi ayefuna ukufumana ulwazi malunga namanye amalungu ukuxhathisa, kodwa uKlaus uyingcikivile amabanjwa nje.

Emva kokoyiswa eFransi, amaNazi wadala le phaphethi Vichy uncuma ezantsi, leyo ulandele ngokucacileyo imiyalelo evela eBerlin. Noko ke, akwanelanga. Ngowe-1942, i-Wehrmacht ababehlala kule nxalenye ye France. Xa lokuwa uKlaus Barbie uya khona ukuze akhokele amaGestapo e Lyon. Ngenxa yenkohlakalo uchinonnye apho, waza kamva kwamenza lesiqhulo 'ukuba unosilarha ka Lyon ". NoKlaus yayinoxanduva kwicandelo yokhuseleko chotvortuyu. Waqhubeka ukukhangela kumaYuda kunye mlilo ukuxhathisa.

Yena buqu, ukubongamela inqwaba nokubulawa. Ukongeza iimbopheleleko zomthetho, ukusebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo, wayedla ngokobuqu bathatha inxaxheba sentuthumbo amabanjwa. Ukususela kwiinkampu zoxinaniso amawaka abantu athunyelwa kwiinkampu ekufeni. Ngowe-1943, amaGestapo wabamba ilungu ukumelana abadumileyo - Zhana Mulena. Wasebenza ngokusondeleyo Charles de Golem waza wakhokelela luqalile e Lyon kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Emva kokumhlangula kwakhe wasinika Barbie. NoKlaus batyakatywa iintsuku de zibe ntlanu wavukela, waza wathumela ukuba enkampini. Ngenxa yokulimala ezifunyenwe ngethuba nxaniso Moulin wafela kuloliwe.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ngowe-1945 noKlaus babuyela eJamani. Emva kokuba ngokuwa Wesithathu, waya bazimele. Yezizathu ngelo xesha yena nabo arhente intelligence yaseMelika. emi-2 emva kokuba ukuphela kwemfazwe kwi arhente counterintelligence archive lweSizwe wabonakala uKlaus Barbie. Photo Nazi ngelo xesha ngokubanzi ipapashwe koonondaba njengoko uluntu waqalisa ukwazi iinkcukacha zenkohlakalo. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo baseMerika, uKlaus wathumela eBolivia. Apho, waba ngumcebisi ukuya neo-zwilakhe umbuso. Unceda urhulumente ngoozwilakhe ukulwa luqalile, wakhokela Che Guevara.

lungabanjwa

Ngowe-1980, phantsi igama elingelilo uKlaus ikufutshane kumcebisi ngumongameli eBolivia. E France kwabakho free 2 kwetyala umntu engekho of eLyons unosilarha. Ngokutsho iziphumo bobabini, inkundla sanga singabamiselwe ukufa Barbie. Ngaphambi nje kokuba kokubanjwa kwakhe, lwamaNazi yafunyanwa ngama iintatheli, "Klarsfeld", nto leyo obizwa i "umzingeli lwamaNazi". Ngowe-1983, Barbie inikwa kwabasemagunyeni isiFrentshi. Emva kweminyaka 4, inkundla yamgweba ubomi entolongweni. September 25, 1991 ulawulo yentolongo Lyons ingxelo ukuba wafa mthetho imfazwe uKlaus Barbie. PIU lwamaNazi kuquka documentaries eziliqela.