Sociology of Education: Inkcazo, umxholo kunye nemisebenzi

Njengoko eyahlukileyo science social uqeqesho lwedabi kwabunjwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane 19-20. Durkheim, Dewey kunye namanye ntle baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba uhlalutyo iingxaki athe anxulunyaniswa kunye nendima kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo. Noko ke, intloko into ukufunda pedagogy kunye psychology, imbali kunye bulumko, apho izifundo zesayensi ngamnye nangapha, nalapho kuyo ibalulekile. Kwabantu isekelwe kubume ngokubanzi inkcazelo, kodwa ayikwazi ngaphandle ezo ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi, kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi. Kunye nale, yokuhlalisana wemfundo uzibekele iinjongo ezithile:

• ukufunda kwenkqubo iimfuno zoqeqesho;
• yovavanyo kwaye izinga lolwazi kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwezentlalo;
• uhlalutyo zengqondo kusebenzela ukuba kubekho inkqubo ukusebenza;
• ukuguqula ukusebenza ngomhla kwakhiwe;
• ukumiselwa iqondo kwifuthe lazo kuphuhliso olutshintshayo iintswelo zokomoya.

Ngako oko, le inzululwazi weqela abanomdla kwinkqubo yemfundo karhulumente: indlela umntu ifakiwe kwiqela kwaye ithatha indawo ethile, iinkosi indima. Ngokuhambelana kunye nale nezenzululwazi mpatheko inkqubo ebaluleke ulwazi lwezenhlalo, equka kumanqanaba amathathu:

• kwinqanaba sethiyori lwezenhlalo jikelele;
• kuquka iingcamango ezizodwa lwezenhlalo;
• ezibandakanya enokwehla lwezenhlalo zophando.

Ngokusekelwe ingcamango jikelele kwinqanaba jikelele, kukho ulwazi mid-level, utshisa ibunzi ushishino behlolisisa.

Ukuchaza indlela ndaba yokuhlalisana wemfundo, ujoliso yakhe kwezentlalo: inkqubo yemfundo ibe njengeziko loluntu, apho zonke iinkqubo kunye ezisezantsi ke ngentsebenziswano esebenzayo, oko ngokucacileyo ndizilandile nje ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkqubo kunye sublevels.

Injongo yeli candelo isebenza imfundo into kwezentlalo: abantu, imibutho kunye nendima yazo kwinkqubo. Apha uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga nokusingqongileyo, apho ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemfundo, apho abantu abasebenzisana ngokusebenzisa iiseshoni zoqeqesho.

Ukufunda le nkqubo, isosioloji ibalula izinto ezisisiseko misebenzi:

1. Ukutshintshelwa kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo ulwazi lwasemoyeni. Lo msebenzi kufuneka iphunyezwe ngokufundiswa kusapho kunye namaziko emfundo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka amava lwentlalo. KumGaqo-izakhono, ulwazi kunye nezakhono amava oluntu kukuba sikwixesha langoku, kodwa ngokwayo actualizes elidlulileyo kwaye oko kukhokelela ekubeni ukuyilwa elizayo.
3. amanani ukubethelela, apho kumiselwa inkcubeko lubalaseleyo.
4. Uphuhliso kunye nokuveza ngamnye izakhono zifuneka kuqala ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo komsebenzi.
5. Uncedo kwi intshukumo babantu kwinqanaba elithile ulwazi kunye nezakhono ophezulu iwonga ekuhlaleni, ukuze ibe nefuthe ukushukumiseka ekuhlaleni.

Ngenxa yoko, yokuhlalisana wemfundo nesebe ulwazi lwezenhlalo, nto leyo ichaza indima kunye nendawo yemfundo kwinkqubo ukujikwa kwentlalo.