Alexander Balashov - ngumlungiseleli yokuqala wamapolisa

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, wazalwa Alexander Balashov, umhla wokuzalwa ayaziwa, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba unyaka 1770. Emva koko, oko kuya kuba uMphathiswa wamaPolisa. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, waba uthungelwano hlola enkulu eSt Petersburg, waqala ukusebenzisa indlela okucaphukisayo kwamapolisa. Uye zanikwa amabhaso ezininzi basekhaya angaphandle, kuquka Order of Alexander Nevsky ne St Vladimir I degree.

Nokuwa

Ngokwenza njalo, Alexander Balashov, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, eli ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho, kuquka abo ezopolitiko. Kuvuthondaba umsebenzi wakhe ukubanjwa Speransky. Noko ke, ngo-1819 i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wamaPolisa kwayekwa. Alexander Balashov sele sele abeyilungisele yona uDavide; ngokuba yenkokheli eli sebe wasuswa kwangethuba kangangoko 1812. Ngoku siyazi ukuphelisa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Kwaye baqale njani?

umsebenzi Early

Alexander Balashov, ogama iifoto bunokubonwa ekuqaleni kweli nqaku uvela kusapho unguwo. Njengoko kwakusenziwa ngaloo mihla, oko kwabhalwa igosa non-esigunyaziswe uBomi Guards, wayeneminyaka nje 5 ubudala. Ndiyalele inkampani sikhundla uLieutenant, waqala eneminyaka engama-21, ephelisa Corps of Pages. Yokurhoxa kwe Alexander Balashov aphuma 1800, njengoko enkulu-jikelele, kodwa akaba nako ukushiya inkonzo emkhosini yaye kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva wamiselwa oyiNtloko wamaPolisa of eMoscow. izakhono umcuphi Acquired ziluncedo kakhulu naye emsebenzini wakhe elizayo. Kwacaca ukuba yofuzo kule hlobo msebenzi. Nangona onke amaYuda kwaba ngathi. Akukho iintlola Akumangalisi musa uthanda ngamaxesha onke.

sengqondo social

Noko ke, Alexander Balashov ngqalelo lutho intetho yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza. Ngowe-1807 wamiselwa lendlu intloko yomkhosi, kunye nonyaka kamva oyiNtloko wamaPolisa of St. Petersburg. Minyaka le ngeyoMduba kunyaka olandelayo Alexander Balashov waba lomlawuli-jikelele soMhlekazi, bakhonza njengoko St Petersburg zomkhosi irhuluneli. Wempi-Jikelele, yaye oku kanye isihloko baqalisa ukunxiba ngelixa Alexander Balashov, baba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni Alexander I. Ngenxa yale ubuhlobo, kwakunye wayekrelekrele kunye nemfundo ekuqaleni kuka 1810 waba lilungu leBhunga State. Kwaye ngoJulayi iye kakade ngumlungiseleli kwamapolisa.

Office ekhethekile

Le arhente yasungulwa kuphela efunekayo ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukuhlela umsebenzi wakhe. Alexander Dmitrievich wayengakwazi ukumelana yedwa kunye noxanduva eyabelwe yona. Ngapha koko, kukho nazo ukongamela ezintolongweni, libertines, angaxokozeliswa, amabanjwa, nakwezithiwe gqiphu, kunye nezinye pritonosoderzhatelyami lyudom efanayo. Amapolisa godu ukugcina ucwangco kunye nokuthintela zonke iintlobo ukunyhashwa abamikhuba. I-arhente efanayo bekufanele ukubonelela ngenkani, iliso izithuba ukusela, ukubona ukuba unikezelo ukutya wenziwe kakuhle. Ukongeza nenxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwo.

Ngoko ke, Aleksandr Dmitrievich Balashov waququzelela ofisi okhethekileyo. Eli ziko kuthatha izinto ezikhethekileyo ebalulekileyo, kubandakanywa elibukhali bolunye uhlanga, zokundwendwela ukuwuhlola, uhlaziyo ukuhluza, umzabalazo wokulwa imisebenzi anti-karhulumente. Ngamagama alula, abasebenzi Ofisi oluKhethekileyo ayihlola. Koko wabubhekisa le arhente Ya de Sangli.

Kwemfazwe uNapoleon

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, imisebenzi Alexander Dmitrievich iqala musa nje umlawuli. Kwakhona ungonwabi nayo Speransky kunye J. Sangli. Noko ke, Balashov wakwazi ukweyisela * kuKhesare, yaye benze le yokubulawa elubhacweni M.Speranskogo. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, Alexander I babengandithembi kuye ngaphambili. Ukususela 1812 ukuya 1819 Alexander Balashov evuna kunye uKhesare. Noko ke, ekubeni * uKhesare usebenzisa izakhono ongunozakuzaku owayamileyo wakhe ngexesha leMfazwe ka-1812.

On imiyalelo yakhe, Balashov wathumela incwadi uNapoleon. Noko ke, yena akanako ukumcenga ukuba ziphele eyaqala ngawo. Kuthiwa uNapoleon wada wacela ukuba ukubonisa indlela eya eMoscow. Noko ke, ngonozakuzaku zange bekumele, bazoya * uKhesare French ukuba enye iindlela eMoscow uhamba nge Poltava.

kwelanga umsebenzi

Kamva Balashov wabhala isicelo kumlawuli kumhlala yakhe emkhosini. Emva koko ihamba Alexander I ukuhamba, ukuqokelela umkhosi wamajoni libandakanyeka kule mpi. Kwakhona, Alexander D. uKumkani Neapolitanii bacenga uNapoleon ukutshintsha. Emva kokuba uloyiso emfazweni Russian-French thethwana ngokutsha kwemfazwe neenkundla yaseYurophu.

Xa iSebe Police kwesele Ministry of the Interior, Balashov yasuswa kwi-ofisi kunye amisiweyo iRhuluneli-Jikelele we-District Central. Kule intsimi wababonisa ecaleni akhe. yokuqokelela irhafu oluphuculweyo, nokugcinwa kweerekhodi. kwiphondo Blagoustraivaetsya. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, ndlu ukukhuthala Ryazan yavulwa. Le dolophu waququzelela oonobhala esikolweni, isikolo emkhosini.

Alexander D. eyacela ukuba kuvulwe lesikhumbuzo Dmitriyu Donskomu kwi intsimi Kulikovo. Indawo Central District Governor-Jikelele wemka ngo 1828 ngokunxulumene bupheliswe, kodwa waqhubeka ukuba abe lilungu leBhunga State. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, umhlala ngenxa yokugula. Wafa Kronstadt ngo-1837.