Anthology-bulumko yehlabathi. yamandulo East

"Anthology of Philosophy Yehlabathi", epapashwe ngowe-1969, eziquka nemiqulu 4, kuquka imisebenzi iinkcuba abaye baba negalelo kuphuhliso-bulumko yehlabathi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje ekhethiweyo.

"Anthology" unika ithuba lokuba wonke umntu ukuba siqhelane yobuciko iinkcuba nokuqonda ilifa enkulu zoncwadi.

Ngenxa nokuqokelelwa ngempumelelo zezicatshulwa, "Anthology of Philosophy Yehlabathi" unika umfanekiso opheleleyo ukuzilolonga ezahlukeneyo. Lula le ngqokelela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba zibe ngumqulu encinane ngokwaneleyo ezi ngcamango ebalulekileyo ezakudala-bulumko, ukuze abafundi bakwazi ngexesha elifutshane ukufumana imbono malunga umbhali othile okanye ulwalathiso.

Umqulu wokuqala "Anthology" enikelwe ukuya ezikhumbuzo bamaxesha amandulo kunye Ages Aphakathi. Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu intanda-East yamandulo.

Kukholelwa ukuba bulumko wazalwa ngexesha xa ukubuyisela kwafika urhulumente kuqala inkqubo abangekaphuhli zoluntu.

Sinokuthi ukuba izithethe yokuqala bulumko akhiwa India yamandulo. Ezikhumbuzo yokuqala yabhalwa ukususela ekuqaleni BC nkulungwane yesibini. Ehlabathini xesha kukho uphuhliso bulumko e- China yamandulo naseYiputa. Ngokuphathelele yokugqibela, ngoko nantsi ke kuphela ezo ntlokoma abalusali ulwazi oluthile, kungekhona ezikumila iinkalo.

Ngomhla kwintanda-Indiya yakudala wayenempebelelo isakhiwo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kuluntu.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ulwazi dofilosofskie yehlabathi lamandulo baba uphawu wasentsomini. Umzekelo, e-Indiya, umthombo lokuqala iimbono ezinjalo ingaqatshelwa Vedas. Oku ingqokelela yezicatshulwa, kubandakanywa amaqhekeza yeentsomi yamandulo kunye yomabophe, yenzelwe Terms (kubabingeleli).

I Vedas luqulathe izahlulo ezine: i Atharva - izicacisa Yajurveda - indlela umbingelelo, Sama - neengoma Rigveda - amaculo.

Ngasekupheleni kwalo BC kwewaka lesibini, kukho "maculo" - iitekisi bulumko, nto leyo eyayibonisa uphendlo lokwenene ulwazi. Apha, imiyalelo esisiseko bulumko Indian - ukuvuselelwa, karma, kunye nomanyano Self (umphefumlo ihlabathi) kunye Brahman. World umphefumlo - i ode bonke. In maculo kuthiwa injongo ephambili yobomi bomntu, nto leyo ngokukhululwa Self ukusuka nangesigqubuthelo yangaphandle.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yesi-6 BC, ngoku lixesha lokuba iinkqubo classical bulumko, leyo singahlukaniswa abaphengululi mihla kwiimfundiso ayencokola, ezisekelwe phezu Vedas, kwaye engaziwa ukuqonda bekhanyela ezifana vimba wolwazi.

"Anthology of Philosophy Yehlabathi" iqwalasela Vedas kunye maculo njengoko imithombo yolwazi yamandulo. Nantsi i (ikakhulu izinto eziphathekayo) imbono wangoku bulumko yamandulo. Ngokomzekelo, kubhaliwe kuqatshelwe ukuba zobulumko zamandulo ubukhulu encinane kakhulu lichonge imisebenzi yabo ingcamango lwenzululwazi. ikhonkco ezinjalo uza kuvela kuphela Greece yamandulo.

Kamva wophuhliso ingcamango yentanda-Indiya ukulanda umkhondo libe kwimathematika, naphuhliso olo olwaye lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu apha, nkqu igqithile impumelelo Greece yamandulo.

"Anthology of World Philosophy" (Volume 1) nalo kuqwalaselwa izithethe zeentanda-China yamandulo, nabanako ukwahlulelana izihlandlo eziliqela. Okokuqala, oko protofilosofsky apho ezi ezikhumbuzo badalwa "Book of History", "Incwadi Utshintsho", "Book of Iingoma". zobulumko zamandulo Chinese wasondela kamva eyayicace kule mithombo.

Ithuba lesibini kuthiwa intanda zendalo, xa ingcamango wenza imisela intanda Chinese - imfundiso yin kunye yang (ababhinqileyo nobudoda, umanyano lwabo kumjikelo ka amandla obomi).

yesithathu - "The Golden Age of bulumko Chinese" yi ukuyilwa uninzi lwezikolo, eziquka nobuTao, ubuConfucius, kunye nezinye moizm.

Ithuba wesine yabalasela nentlekele enzima. Ngeli xesha, iye ubunzima ubomi yokomoya China ulawulo lukarhulumente. kwimithombo emininzi, iingcali zefilosofi kubulawa yatshabalala.

Ke ekugqibeleni, ixesha sesihlanu iphawulwa Yindibanisela iimfundiso zibalulekileyo kunye ukuvela Neo-ubuConfucius.

Xa umqulu wokuqala "Anthology" lizisa amangcwaba bulumko yamaGrike amandulo kunye ephakathi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba "Anthology ihlabathi bulumko" yapapashwa ngowe-1969, oko singalahlekani ukufaneleka kwayo, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekubeni imisebenzi thaca apha ayifi ngokwenene kwaye uza kuba ezifunwayo na xesha.