House impuku: inkcazo kunye photo. Nokuba ukulunywa zendlu mouse? Nendlela yokuzifumana yeempuku zendlu

House mouse - kukho iintlobo ze ibuzi, ethe saa kulo lonke ihlabathi, abe omnye ezanyisayo ixhaphakileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubuchule babo co-zikhona abantu.

indawo abahlala

Izindlu mouse, iifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku, enyanisweni, kuba isilwanyana sasendle. Igama lafumana ukuze abantu bahlale emhlabeni. House impuku bahlala kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini, ngaphandle kwiindawo permafrost Antarctica kunye esezintabeni. Igama lesiLatini yesilwanyana - Mus musculus, ngelo linye ngexesha wongezelela eli lizwi wesithathu kuyo, ebonisa indawo ophilayo, umzekelo, iimpuku zendlu, apho bahlala emzantsi-mpuma Asia - yinto Mus musculus castaneus. Kwilizwe lethu, iimpuku indlu njengoko phantse yonke kumiwa :. Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region, i Krasnoyarsk Territory, Astrakhan, njl ngaphandle nje ke iingingqi kude ngasentla.

indlela yokuphila

House mouse uhlala ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kunye komhlaba, kuquka ubume ezenziwe ngabantu. Oku kudibene nabantu yaye ngokufuthi abasahlala izakhiwo efama kunye nezindlu. Emantla, benza ukufuduka onyaka. Ngokomzekelo, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo izilwanyana ezinkulu uqale ukususa kwindawo efudumeleyo: kwiivenkile grain- kunye yemifuno, izindlu, impahla. Range enjalo onakho besukelana km-5. Bavame ukuchitha ubusika ifake e ngokufumba namabhanti. Entwasahlobo ka eshiya "yokuhlala nobusika" zabo, babuyele imiyezo, iigadi zemifuno, entsimini. Emzantsi, le ndawo idla live unyaka wonke-kungabikho umiwe ngabantu. Kweli nqanaba, iimpuku indlu ziqhotyoshelwe amadama ezahlukeneyo, kohlaza.

Endalweni afake phezu engenasiqabu kakhulu, imihlaba ezithambileyo. Kukho isixhobo elula ukwemba imingxuma ezincinane. Ngaphakathi, baza ke iingubo usebenzisa yemifuno ngelaphu ethambileyo. emigodini Kaninzi kwakhona ndawo nezinye izilwanyana: slepushonok, voles, gerbils - okanye ukusetyenziswa lwezindlu neentanda emhlabeni kunye ukuqanda zendalo. Kuse- ngomntu, baza iindlwane zazo ezimbombeni kunazo zonke iingontsi, ingakumbi phantsi emgangathweni, xa ephantsi kophahla, ngemikrozo kwenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma. Kuba neziseko ezisetyenziswa kulo mzekelo, naziphi ifumaneke kubo izinto: bechola-amalaphu, iphepha, iintsiba, uboya, iifayibha ezenziwe. impuku House nendlu yabo agcine ngenyameko ukuze. Kwimeko yokungcoliswa lunzima zokulala, zihlaselwe kakhulu kunye amagciwane okanye ezimanzi, ukuba ushiye nje indawo, lihamba kwezinye ezintsha.

Xa nendalo zizilwanyana zasebusuku kwaye crepuscular, kodwa ikhaya abantu umbuso yakho yemihla ngemihla iya ukuzivumelanisa phantsi ubomi babantu. Ngamanye amaxesha ekukhanyeni eyenziweyo okanye enguzenzele busebenza imini yonke, ukunciphisa kuphela ngexesha lomsebenzi esebenzayo zabantu. Kulo silwanyana msebenzi polyphase, imini inamathuba 20 uphaphama ukuba ingahlala ukuba imizuzu engama-90. Njengezinye mouse ezininzi, ahamba kwi rhoqo ukulandela iindlela ezithile, ukudala umendo eziphawulwe yimfumba encinane uthuli nomswane, umchamo zibambene nayo.

House iimpuku zibe nimble kakhulu, izilwanyana zikhululekile; ukuba ukubaleka kakuhle, tsiba, ukunyuka nkqu ukuqubha kakuhle. Kodwa ayixhaphakanga asuswe indlwane yazo. mouse nganye ngokwesimo kukho iyelenqe ngamnye: eyindoda ukuya ku-1200 m2 kunye iimazi ukuya ku-900 m2. Kodwa ezixineneyo ze kwezilwanyana ezinza ngokwamaqela amancinane usapho okanye amathanga, eziquka uyindoda ephambili, iimazi ezininzi kunye nabantwana babo. Phakathi kwamalungu kweli thanga lusekiwe kusoloko ubudlelwane oluneqela elinegunya. Abantu abangamadoda xa kuthelekiswa namanye kakhulu ndlongo, iimazi ukubonisa ndlongo kakhulu ngaphantsi rhoqo. iintsapho intra-Iqembu zeenkcuba enqabileyo kakhulu, ubukhulu becala ke iya kusikeleleka embewini elubhacweni ukuba ukhulile.

incazelo

House impuku - a, iimpuku elide-ezinomsila encinane okweqanda umzimba, intloko encinane, amehlo, amaso neendlebe ajikelezayo. Umsila enqabileyo wayifulela iinwele kunye siyaqabela thunzi. Izilwanyana ezihlala kwindalo, uhlobo Sable kombala, kulo mzekelo, uboya kwi kwisiseko komsila babe sinombala omdaka ophakathi tyheli, ngelixa kwincam elinombala ngombala baluthuthu engwevu. Isisu lula kakhulu ezinemibala - mhlophe. Kule yeempuku ezincinane eziye Yaphathana ngotyetyiso ukukhetha, zibe uluhlu enkulu imibala: omnyama, omhlophe, ongwevu, bhlowu, mthubi, kwakunye imibala ezidibanisa imibala eziliqela. impuku White - albino, njengoko bazenze zambi phantse akukho melanin kuhlanganiswa, elinoxanduva amalaphu imibala. abalimi nabo bezisa tailless, kudala-iinwele,-ezinomsila elifutshane, yentamo, satin kunye neempuku olugobileyo.

uphawu

House impuku izilwanyana ukwazi, aphilileyo, ubuqili, ubuqili, kodwa oneentloni. ingxolo Upheliso okanye izandi abangqwabalala lali- kubo. Ke zizilwanyana zentlalo yaye abafuni ukuba wedwa. Ngaphandle unxibelelwano ingqalelo mpuku indlu buhlungu aqale ukubaleka endle. Abasetyhini - unina ezintle, uyise kunye namadoda abavakalelwa ngayo inzala yabo ibonisa kuphela xa i iseli ayikho enye into eyindoda.

Relations kunye nezinye izilwanyana

House mouse - oko izilwanyana, nto leyo kuba izinja yingozi, iikati, iimpuku kunye neentaka.

Isimo abantwana

Ngokugqithiseleyo kwezo ntsapho apho abantwana engama-10 ubudala. Bafuna ukuba isilwanyana "eyiyo", nangona amava yokunyamekela kubo angekhoyo. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: "Indlu mouse ezilumayo okanye akunjalo?" Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ungalwi, kodwa yaluma de kwafuneka ixesha ukuqhelana abanini kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala ukunceda abantwana bahlangana kunye nesilwanyana ezi- kuyo. abantwana abancinane kakhulu kula, kunye nezidalwa umsengi nimble akufunekanga ashiywe yedwa.

uqeqesho

House impuku - izilwanyana, ziphantsi izilwanyana bakrelekrele kuquka iimpuku, kunye iintlobo zokuhombisa ngokukhawuleza sakuqhela abanini abo ngokugqibeleleyo zadanjiswa yimvelo ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo xa bethetha ecotha, kuhle. Bayakwazi ukuba ukukhumbula igama lakhe. Yeempuku ngokukhawuleza baqale ukuqonda vumba wabantu kuzisa ukutya, kwaye kumhlangabeza uya kuba ukukrikriza mnandi. Izilwanyana bangaqeqeshwa ukuba aphendule iintlobo mpempe kunye imiyalelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana "Kum!", "Ukuze Khonza", "Ekhaya!"

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izazinzulu kudala bafunda iimpuku indlu. Kotenkova eV (Sc.D.), umzekelo, wagxila kulo mba ixesha elininzi ababhala amaphepha eziliqela lwenzululwazi malunga nokuziphatha zabo malunga nendima yabo kwiintsomi yamandulo.

ukudla

In the main iimpuku indlu ukutya - iinkozo kunye imbewu. Bayakuthanda ukuyidla ingqolowa, ihabile namazimba, yosiwe imbewu ithanga kunye nembewu nojongilanga. Banako kwakhona ukunika iimveliso zobisi, isonka esimhlophe, izilayi egg elimhlophe nyama iphekiweyo. iindawo Green izityalo eyahlukeneyo avotayo isilwanyana sesithathu ukutya kunye nezixa eqhelekileyo yamanzi. Ngelo xesha yeempuku umxhesho azinamanzi bakhetha ikhaphetshu kunye edandelion amagqabi, izilayi yemixoxozi, beetroot kunye neminqathe, ingca eluhlaza. Mouse ngapha kwegama kufuneka abe ngeemililitha emithathu yamanzi. Ehlotyeni bangayidlayo izinambuzane kwindawo yazo. Yeempuku lokugaya iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke, abafana emkhumbini kufuneka uhlale kwalusa.

Care and Maintenance

Mouse ziquka ekhaya inokuba ebuntsimbi ekubambisaneni ehokweni, kwaye kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo enesiciko plexiglass. Kuyimfuneko, kwakunye ngokutsiba mouse ukuphakama. Ebhokisini okanye cage kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo, ekubeni izilwanyana bakhuthele kwaye bafuna ukuhamba. Xa inkunkuma esetyenziswa isiqwenga unpainted lwephepha okanye pine. Iseli Yolela indlu (engqayini, ibhokisi, njl embizeni.) Kukweliphi amalungiselelo le mouse ngokwabo indlwane nomkhombe, emkhombeni, wabeka itshokwe, kunye nezinye izixhobo yokudlala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, efanelekileyo leri, amanqanaba, iindawo zokufihla intloko, amasebe, kungakuhle kwakhona ukuba ivili zokubaleka.

Ebhokisini okanye cage ibekwe kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi windows, radiators, izimiso umoya neengcango, ekubeni izilwanyana abakuthandi utshintsho lobushushu, kwelanga ngqo kunye iidrafti. lobushushu air ekhethwayo yi-20 ° C kwi ukufuma ka-55%. Yonke imihla kwezi iiseli ezibini eseleyo, ahlambe zeBRT kunye waterers. Zokulala zatshintsha kathathu ngeveki, ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukwenza kweentsholongwane nokucocwa ngokupheleleyo ebuhlanti okanye ebuhlanti. Noyibulala yeempuku ilifa ivumba elibi ivuza. Kulo mzekelo, imazi ivumba eyindoda buthathaka kakhulu.

Kule bhokisi, kungakuhle ukuba ufake ziingceba ezinkulu emthini ngqo kwi amaxolo (ezinde, willow, ash intaba) ukuya izilwanyana usile kubo bemithwalo. Khumbula ukuba ezi izilwanyana Lilac enetyhefu. Yindawo yokuhlala nako ukubeka zokudlala ngomthi, awanyakazela ngayo isilwanyana uya kudlala stachivaya kunye nakubaxholi. Xa amalungiselelo kakuhle izindlu sibethwe indlu iimpuku angafunekiyo. Ukuba ngaba uhambe isilwanyana nangoku uphuma indawo sibethwe bakhe kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umkhosi ngezandla okanye kwetafile. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izityalo ezahlukeneyo indlu zinetyhefu ukuba iimpuku, kuquka Aralia, yucca, star iKrismesi, endleni njalo njalo.

Xa umxholo izilwanyana ezininzi ukwenza amaqela efanayo-sex enqwenelekayo: 2-3 2-3 ephilileyo nokuba yeliduna, nokuba yelithokazi kwisisele iyonke ngokuhlalisana kunye kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukufumana ezo abavela nikukwanda enye. ezisand ingenakuthatyathwa ngesandla nengathandekiyo ukuba ziphazamise umama wabo.

impuku ezinjalo - ngokuhlwa izilwanyana kunye nobusuku, ukuba unako aphazamisane bubuthongo kunye ingxolo eveliswa izandi ezahlukeneyo, nangona ubukhulu becala ziziqhelanise kwimo yabantu.

isifo

• Izifo ezosulelayo zibangelwa amagciwane, Cya kunye neentsholongwane.
• Ngokuzimela, yamathumba of umyalezo ezahlukeneyo.
• Mouse pox, inyumoniya, salmonnelez, nokuphefumla mycoplasmosis, mycoplasmosis angasese, otodektoz, otitis eendaba.

Umonakalo obangelwa mpuku

Ukutshatyalaliswa ezi yeempuku kwenzakalisa Stocks zabantu ngabo, kwakunye nezixhobo kunye nendlu zikagesi.

impuku indlu Wild, ukulwa apho abantu ukuba kangangeenkulungwane, batye phantse nantoni na. Ngenxa yoko, indlu podedennymi kuba ukutya, amakhandlela nesepha, iintambo njalo njalo.

Izilwanyana warehouses ezindidlayo ingqolowa, batshabalalise izilimo zemifuno ezahlukeneyo ingcambu, nidle noninzi lwezinto okuziinkozo, ukongeza, zingcolise kakhulu iimveliso yobomi babo ekhaya. Ngenkuthalo ukwaba inkunkuma yawo, ngoko nkqu abemi encinane kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, uninzi izilwanyana musani ukudla okuziinkozo, oko kukuthi ungcoliseko.

Ukongeza, ndlu mouse (ukuphelisa kubo, sifunda kamva) - oko inani elikhulu abathwali iintsholongwane ze zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Bayakwazi ibonise abantu E. coli, amaqanda helminth, ukuba isibetho kunye yicesina. Babedla kakhulu ubomi izinambuzane igazi-lwakhe, ezifana iintakumba namakhalane, liyadlula ngenkoliseko kunye nomntu ngamnye.

Ngoko ke, umonakalo omkhulu kunokubangela iimpuku indlu. Nendlela yokuzifumana kubo, ngelishwa, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. intshabalalo Professional izilwanyana nekungoku ingxamele ukuba umsebenzi ophambili kwiindawo ezisezidolophini emakhayeni abantu, imibutho catering yoluntu, kwakunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaziko. Le nkonzo zinoku-odolwa kwiinkampani ezizodwa, okanye sebenzisa i mousetrap endala-lixesha.

A incinane

Kwindalo, hlale wazalwa mouse emhlophe - albino, eseyiphantse akunakwenzeka ukuba kusinda, kuba zibonakala kakhulu kwaye nangoko babe ixhoba. Kodwa kumaxesha amandulo eKrete baye baqhubeka bephila ngohlobo njengamakhubalo ezibangela amathamsanqa. Kananjalo equlethwe kwiitempile, apho ke wakhangela ngokukodwa emva kokuba abakhonzi. kwiminyaka 4000 eyadlulayo eYiputa yamandulo kunye neempuku yabola eziqulethwe, ukunikela ingqalelo iintlobo umbala kulo. Bona amaYiputa iye namandla angaphezu koko, ukuba zime kubo ezityeni zazo zodaka.

Ngethuba eRoma yamandulo namagqira aphakathi ngokuba ndiphilise potions kusetyenziswa iimpuku kunye neempuku, ngoxa Asia kunye namhlanje ezifuyelwa ngokukodwa ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo. Ngophuhliso amayeza lwezilwanyana kunye neempuku zovavanyo kunye neempuku sasetyenziselwa ukwenzela izifundo ezahlukeneyo zombini izilwanyana elebhu. Kukholelwa ukuba iimpuku zokuhombisa neelabhoratri athathe imvelaphi yabo iimpuku umlo emhlophe, nezirhwexu, abamnyama, echazwe kule ncwadi uhlelo 1787. Isixelela ngezilwanyana, ngelo xesha yasetyenziswa ekulweni. abarhwebi zabo IsiNgesi bazizisa waseJapan. Kwixesha elizayo, zenze mouse umgca ekhethekileyo yeempuku zendlu, zamatye zokuhombisa ukuzalela waqala-qabane.

Okwangoku kumazwe ahlukeneyo Western aseYurophu kwaye e Melika, kukho Clubs abalandeli yeempuku, injongo ephambili yale egqalwa ukufuya iintlobo ezintsha zezi zilwanyana. Kakhulu badla imibala ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo: ongwevu, omhlophe, obomvu, mdaka, purple okanye ezipinki kunye amabala. Kukho imiboniso ekhethekileyo eyayibanjwe kuxatyiso ingcali na.

Kodwa kwilizwe lethu mouse zokuhombisa ngaphantsi eyaziwa kwe eMelika naseYurophu, kodwa ziphakathi kwezilwanyana abalandeli baba ngakumbi zithandwa nyaka ngamnye. Kwiiklabhu abalandeli kweempuku ezahlukeneyo wadala icandelo ekhethekileyo yeempuku zokuhombisa, iindawo ezivulekileyo, abandakanyeke kumsebenzi lokuvelisa ukuzala, kwaye zibanjwa imiboniso, apho, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinane abakhuselekanga kunye nendlu ezincinane mouse.