Banxibe factor kunye nezinye izalathisi ze-asethi eziphambili lweshishini

Enoba isenokuba izixhobo banamhla, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ekugqibeleni kukho ukunxiba oko, oku angenza nantoni na. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo iza kucotha phantsi ukuba inkcitho acwangcisiweyo yaye ukungcitywa, kwakunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha maxesha. La maxwebhu alandelayo asetyenziswa ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo:

• data kunye nokubalulwa kwi ixesha umsebenzi wokulungisa;

• ilinganisela ekuveliseni umsebenzi wokulungisa;

• ulwazi malunga yoqobo kunye ixabiso ngoku izinto akwi-asethi ezisisigxina lweshishini;

• izintlu ezahlukeneyo lentswelo.

Igama elithi "banxibe" kuthetha ukuhla lokuyila resource -asethi ezisisigxina, ukwaluphala zazo zendalo kunye ilahleko ngokuthe ngcembe zexabiso. Ukuqikelela usebenzisa inani yemida, omkhulu phakathi apho ukungavumelani kwe ukuphelwa lixabiso. Ukongeza kwakhona adla semthethweni lomlingani yokuchithwa ratio kwaye uvuselele rate. Ngexesha yokubala periodic kwezi zalathisi kuvumela inkampani ukuba kusoloko phezu tufwile ngexesha ukwenza egciniweyo iindleko zokusilungisa kunye nokuphuculwa kweendawo kwemveliso, ukucwangcisa ixesha langoku ngokutsha ezi zixhobo.

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele indlela kubalwa kwezi zalathisi. Okokuqala kuya kufuneka ukuba banxibe factor. Formula isalathiso imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ngu _PHI = sum of ukuphelwa lixabiso (lokuyimfihlo) / Ukulinganisa (lokuqala) ixabiso asethi ezisisigxina.

Faka into ibonisa inqanaba ukuvuthuluka engundoqo imveliso asethi. I ezincinane, ngcono imeko emzimbeni-asethi zemveliso lweshishini. banxibe factor kudla ibalwa ngosuku oluthile. Ngokuqhelekileyo uthathe indawo ekusukwe ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo. Umthombo ukubala wayo ifom ingxelo №20, nto leyo ibonisa ubukho kunye nentshukumo-asethi ngokupheleleyo zonke esisigxina (RP) ozifunayo.

Ecacileyo, makhe umzekelo. Masithi ezinye inkampani ekuqaleni phambi PF ngo-2012 yaba 5.200 lamawaka ekupheleni konyaka -. 5550 amawaka engange .. Isixa ukuguga ngexesha elinye, ngokulandelelana, waba ngo 1400 no 1410 amawaka. Engange. Ngenxa yoko, izinga banxibe ekuqaleni konyaka iya kulingana 2012 1400/5200 = 0,2692 okanye 26,92%. Ekupheleni konyaka babengama-1410/5550 = 0,2541 okanye 25,41%. Zithetha ntoni ezi manani ukuthini?

Yayibonisa ukuphucuka okungephi impilo PF yoluntu. ukunxiba into Sehle 0,2692-0,2541 = 0.0151 okanye 1.51% kulo nyaka.

Zokuphelelwa ratio _(iminyaka) - LED sakhangelana ngasentla. It ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

_Ngomnyaka = ixabiso ntsalela ye OB / Ukulinganisa (lokuqala) neendleko PF.

Njengokuba kwizalathisi yangaphambili, kufanelekile ke ukuqwalasela amandla. Ibonisa ntoni ipesenti yexabiso intsalela kwi ixabiso umncono ngexesha elithile. kwithala Coefficient ibonisa umgangatho nokufaneleka kwemali ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi.

Le lomlingani update (C _{Ikhefu hlzyo inbhoks)} - elinye Isalathisi ebaluleke kakhulu leyo ebonisa ukuba inxalenye yexabiso PF ekupheleni kwexesha ubalo ekhethiweyo up OB entsha imveliso. Oku kubalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

Ukuze _{Ikhefu hlzyo inbhoks} = New OB / PF ixabiso zonke ekupheleni kwexesha ekhethiweyo.

Umthombo ulwazi ekubaleni, njengoko umthetho, nguye lo iphepha lomncono, kwaye athathiweyo ingxelo eseleyo, ie, ixabiso lokuqala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukubuyekeza imali kwenzeka kuphela nje ngenxa ukuthenga izixhobo zale mihla, kodwa kubulelwe Ukuphuculwa PF, leyo kwi nkampani ekhoyo.