Battle of the Alta River. History of Russia Ancient

umlambo ezincinane Ukrainian Alta, ubude ogama awudluli kwiikhilomitha ezingama-amathathu anesixhenxe, kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iphawulwe ngokudlala phezu kweendonga zayo kwimbali iziganeko igazi yamandulo. Bathi nqa ke yoko, kunye nomzabalazo amandla phakathi kwiindlalifa kwitrone of Kiev, kunye nenkcaso, ixesha elide basindiswe phakathi izinyanya zethu kunye nabemi abavela kuzo emaqeleni.

idabi Fratricidal e Alta River

Imbali emfazweni idumileyo olwaqhubeka 1019, evela kokufa Grand Prince Vladimir of Kiev, abangasekhoyo kwiminyaka emine ngaphambili washiya ngasemva noonyana abane. Ababini kubo, Yaroslav kunye Svyatopolk, intloko Amadoda akhe okulwa weni kunxweme Alta, efuna ikrele ukwenza indlela yabo, ukuba amandla azo athandwayo. ubudlelwane Kufuphi kunye oyiNgcwele uMbhaptizi of Rus akuzange kumthintele ukuba angcolise ubungangamsha amakrele abo igazi emaqandeni.

iminyaka emine ngenxa ezandleni ngababulali Ithunyelwe ngu Svyatopolk, njengokunyathelwa komququ emanzini ngenxa yamandla ngaphambili yonke imithetho kaThixo kwaye zabantu ukufa nabanye abazalwana babo ababini - Boris kunye Gleb lamiselwa koko lamiselwa ukholo. Ngokuba lo mthetho Sviatopolk evela kwinzala isiteketiso "Uqalekisiwe."

zigaba onegazi kumzabalazo amandla

Battle of the Alta River (Year 1019) wayengekho ukungavisisani yokuqala phakathi kwabazalwana. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini phambi kotshaba yoluntu iingqiqo zabo engekabuyi abanjiswe, igunya, ziintlaba-gazi ngenxa nodumo yehlabathi ithamsanqa. Okokuqala ngqa oko kwathi ngo-1016. Emva kokufa usikelelwe Apostolic umzali wabo amandla e Kiev waya Svyatopolk, kodwa Babhunyulwe Jaroslav wazilungiselela uloyiso phezu umzalwana olawulayo, azuzeke nawo ekulweni ka Lubitsch.

Okwesibini, igazi labo iphalale kwiminyaka emibini kamva ngasechwebeni kwi Bug Western, xa Svyatopolk wayelangazelela ukuziphindezela, unqula uncedo kayise - uKumkani Poland Boleslaw mna, wahlasela umzalwana squad. Kodwa uloyiso wakhe mfutshane-waphila - wafumana isithembiso uncedo kwabo iminyinyiva indawo boyika yokunganeliseki ethandwayo ezibangelwa phambi kwabo, izibonda baphosa Svjatopolka ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Esoyika baxhonywa ngenxa yobumenemene wakhe, ingininginikazi Prince wabalekela Pechenegs, ukulahlekelwa ngaloo ndlela, itrone Kievan umninawa wakhe Jarosław.

Kwaliwa phakathi bakowenu

Kwaye ke, ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kwako ngxabano yabo yaba Battle of the Alta River. Imbali uye wayilondoloza ngayo inkcazelo kwakhe kakhulu. Kodwa yemihla yamandulo kwakusazeka ukuba eli xesha Sviatopolk ukuphumeza injongo yayo ukuthatha uncedo bolunye uhlanga, bephethe nabo phezu Pechenegs edabini, ebalukuhla kunye nezithembiso ukuphana.

Yaroslav, ukuba akukho indelelo ngaphantsi kwe umzalwana wakhe, nangona kunjalo, isekelwe kuphela kwinkxaso bakhaya, ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi uncedo sabasemzini, yaye musa ukungena kunye namazwe Russian. Wakwazi ukuba ahlanganise umkhosi elininzi Novgorod, abaxhobileyo nelixakathiswe ngeendleko abemi ngokwabo. Point kwi argument zabo Battle of the Alta River.

Imbali engafakwanga ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga apho babuthelana ndawonye recoditos Vladimirovich. Siyazi kuphela ukuba Kwathi ndawo kanye apho ngoJulayi 1015 nganeno ngaseludinini lomlambo yaphela yomphefumlo womzalwana sabo sesithathu - Boris. Imibhalo yamandulo ingxelo Ababuleweyo ngenkohlakalo eyathatha imini yonke, wajika ngokupheleleyo-squad ngoloyiso Yaroslav.

ingqumbo kaThixo liwubethileyo loo mini kwi Svyatopolk yaba ngumvuzo ufanelwe ukuba ngobuqhophololo yakhe yangaphambili. Ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe, wazama ukuba sibalekele ePoland ku Czech Republic, kodwa endleleni wafa, esi sifo abachaphazelekayo. Kiev yitrone waya kumzalwana wakhe, ezantsi kwimbali waya phantsi kwegama Yaroslava Mudrogo.

iindlalifa ezintsha amandla yenene

Eyaziwa elinye Battle of the Alta River, ke umhla - 1068. Lo mcimbi yaba iphepha khunubembe kwimbali weRashiya, kodwa imemori lakhe liyalondolozwa yemihla isetyenziswayo. Ngeli xesha abalawuli Russia baba ngoonyana ongasekhoyo Prince of Kiev Yaroslava Mudrogo - Vsevolod, Svyatoslav kunye Izyaslav. Ndawonye onke amandla ezandleni zabo, bakwazi ukuba ndizinyathele kunye ESmolensk kunye Volhynia, izakugcina ukuya kwi ngoko ezizimeleyo.

triumvirate yabo wazama kulisindisa ihlabathi kunye nabamelwane owomeleleyo ndlongo - Polovtsian Khan Sharukan. Ngowe-1055 kuye baze bakwazi ukwenza ezinye uhlobo isivumelwano soxolo. Noko ke, kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva yayilahla izithembiso zabo, Cumans ihlasela iRussia, badlula elunxwemeni iseleyo Dnieper.

Ekubulaleni iinkosana kwi kweenxweme Alta

Kude kube 1068 bakumana bagqogqa mbuya, bezisa abazalwana iinkosana banyanzelwa ukuba ndihle ndiyikhawulele nabo kwentloko enesihlwele esinzima ezininzi. Isiphumo phulo yaba Battle of the Alta River. Imbali komhla esi siganeko akayigcina efihlakeleyo kuthi, kunye neenkcukacha woko kwenzeka ngaloo mini Ilusizi kweenxweme Alta. Siyazi kuphela ntoni ngokoyiswa kabi abendlu Russian ukusuka izintlu Polovtsian Khan Sharukan.

Kwamnika loyiso, abasemathanga baqinis kuphangwa zabo, liphanga abantu abangakwaziyo ukuzikhusela kwaye sandise sisondele eKiev. Abemi wacaphuka yafuna abaphathi babo, ukuze ignominiously wabuya phulo, ngoko nangoko ukunika zonke izixhobo ze liququzelele wamajoni, kodwa wala, neenkani, phantse iindleko iinkosana ngehlazo kwamandla ophakamileyo.