Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Biography kanye Family

I-multi-amaninzi natyebileyo kwiziganeko zembali ubomi benkokeli emkhosini laseburhulumenteni Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova abadumileyo ngayo umdla ethile. Yeminyaka 73 yobomi bakhe Gorodovikov '33 sizinikele imicimbi emkhosini, unyuka usiya isikhundla uLieutenant-jikelele, yaye iminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe ekubuyiselweni nophuhliso Kalmykia.

Abantwana nolutsha

Ummandla i-Don Cossacks, kokubini ngaphambi kokuba revolution ebizwa kummandla yangoku Rostov, yaba ngamazwe, yaye phakathi Cossacks, Kalmyks. NgoNovemba 1910, kwintsapho ihlwempu Cossack, Bibles imvelaphi Badmina Gorodovikova abahlala efama Wet Elmuta, unyana, owathi ogama Basan. Iminyaka esibhozo waya kwisikolo Hamlet kunye nemfundo waqhubeka esikolweni kunyaka esibhozo-kwidolophana Platov. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, uyise wafa, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva, emva kokufa unina wakhe, waba wayeyinkedama. Ngomhla icebiso umzalwana wakhe Gorodovikov uyise ngokuzithandela ukuba Red Army futhi babhalise umfundi abaseAfrika-Calvary School. Emva kokuphumelela ngo-1930, isikolo, wabelwa ukuba abe umphathi webutho ibe webutho wamahashe wasentla eCaucasus Military District.

Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

Phakathi kwiminyaka emihlanu yenkonzo njenge umphathi webutho uze butho, waphumelela imbeko negunya phakathi namaqabane akhe kule nkonzo. Ukubona izakhono elungileyo lombutho lenduna oselula, waye wathunyelwa Moscow Military Academy. Frunze, ukusuka apho waphumelela ngo-1938. Early ukufumana ngaphambi kokukhutshwa yale Akhademi elikwinqanaba ezinkulu, waqhubeka ekhonza kwi Primorsky Territory alimwi a webutho wamahashe. Umnqweno ukufumana ulwazi olunzulu emkhosini kwakhokelela ekubeni isikolo yasemkhosini Gorodovikova Air Force, apho waba umfundi iinyanga ezintandathu, kude Apreli 1941. izakhono zolawulo moya ezithile Bazan lokudumba Serpukhov lweenqwelo esikolweni, wabuphelisa emva kokuqalisa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Le mpi lokuqala

Ekuqaleni kuka July 1941 Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov ogama photo ephepheni, weza umkhosi xa wamiselwa ingqwayi-mabutho webutho, eUkraine. Kwenye indawo ngo-Oktobha 1941 eCrimea webutho kwicandelo weza ekulweni inzima nxamnye amaNazi. Emva izimpi kwaye liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, i-Red Army washiya eCrimea, kunye Gorodovikova waba babelungiselela intshukumo yabanqolobi. Kuba uphumezo ngempumelelo umsebenzi okhethekileyo Gorodovikova Umyalelo wawongwa IMbasa oluBomvu Banner, yaye ngoAprili 1942 wafumana isikhundla sikhulu. ECrimea, waba umphathi yabanqolobi, walungelelanisa iiyunithi umkhosi saa ukumelana notshaba, waza ke waphoswa Ezomva yezwe.

Inxaxheba imisebenzi the Western Front

Emva luphumlo elifutshane Gorodovikova wamisela umphathi-Division Vitebsk elihamba. Phantsi umyalelo zokuhlala ezintlanu zakhutshwa colonel ehlotyeni ka-1943 owadala imiqathango ngenxa lohlaselo ngempumelelo yiSoviet kuwo onke amanqanaba. yaphulwe Ngenxa izenzo abanobuchule Gorodovikova kakuhle enqatyisiweyo utshaba zokhuselo, yaye kaloku elibi "inkosi yama". Ngenxa kwisahlulo - egqunywe ngempumelelo uthotho lwemisebenzi wamajoni, uninzi lwazo kamva yaba isifundo yokufunda kwizikolo zomkhosi zezifundiswa.

imisebenzi ekhubekisayo

Kuqheleke imeko kwicala wasentshona ukuze kube lula ukudluliselwa kulwahlulo Jikelele Gorodovikova kwi kwiBaltic Front, ngoko - Belarus, apho wabonisa iitalente wakhe wamajoni ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha nokusebenza odumileyo "Bagration" iyantlukwano kunye elihamba kwibutho labasebenzi 45 wabakhulula Trakai e Lithuania. Ngobuciko babulawa umsebenzi ukuba atyhudise eziphumelela German aze asithimbe zeendlela unit utshaba lula ukuqaliswa kokusingqongileyo kummandla ka Kaunas imikhosi olukhulu Wehrmacht. Isahlulo wathabatha abachatshazelwayo efuna ukwaphula ngaphandle encirclement amabutho esitha, angavumeli ukuba ziphume kwibhoyila. Ngexesha izimpi batshabalala isixa esikhulu izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nabasebenzi imikhosi yotshaba.

Ukuya kwi ekhubekisayo, ukwahlulwa wangena East Prussia, ihamba ngempumelelo phambili. Umbukiso yokuqala abaphumeleleyo, lowo wamthabatha umphathi division, uHero eSoviet Union Gorodovikov, ebibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 1944 kweso sixeko Shirvindt. NgoDisemba, Jikelele walimala kakhulu yaye ukuya ku February 1945 waza waphathwa kwisibhedlele yasemkhosini eMoscow. Emva recovery Gorodovikov njenge nomphathi division yathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zomkhosi eJapan.

inkonzo Post-imfazwe e-CA

A amava idabi elikhulu Basan Badminovichem Gorodovikova ngexesha II, kuye kwaxhaswa kwizifundo theoretical component kwi iikhosi eziphezulu zemfundo ukususela kuSeptemba 1945 ukuya kuFebruwari 1947. inkonzo ngokubanzi iye yabanjwa yokuqala Brest yaye ukususela ngoJanuwari 1950 - kwiSithili Military Far Eastern. Yena ulibamba alimwi elihamba Corps. Ehlotyeni le nyaka wamiselwa intloko koqeqesho kulwa kwisithili, apho wakhonza de uhlaziyo yesithili ngowe-1953. Emva koko wafunda kwi-Academy of Staff Jikelele. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe ngowe-1955, ilandelwa yi ngokuqeshwa yokuqala isekela ingqwayi-8 Guards Army kunye uguqulelo zeCarpath District Military uSekela. Commander. NgoSeptemba 1960, Gorodovikov Basan Badminovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane ebonisa ingqalelo yakho kwinqaku, isigqibo CPSU Committee Central wathunyelwa ukuya emathekweni umsebenzi in Kalmykia wakhe. Plenum of the Bibles Committee Oblast Party ngoJanuwari 1961 Basayev nizikhethele Badminovicha Gorodovikova unobhala yesibini iKomiti yoMmandla yaye ukususela ngelo xesha waqalisa ixesha loxolo creative Kalmykia.

Unyulo elandelayo Basayev Badminovicha unobhala yokuqala yekomiti wengingqi CPSU

Unyulo elandelayo Basayev Badminovicha unobhala yokuqala Party Committee Bibles Republic, abaninzi abahlali eyamkelekileyo ngomdla. Ukwazi zobuqhawe bakhe yobugorha kwi imfazwe nxamnye amaNazi, izakhono besebe, amathemba abo ukuvuselela ngaphambili apheliswe kwiriphabliki ababenakho Gorodovikova. Xa ubuntu bakhe, ilifinyeze wayengabunyamezeli sloppiness kunye nobukrwada kwadityaniswa sengqondo hlobo kwaye banobuhlobo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngengxaki ikhaya encinane Gorodovikov ngawakhe. Xa utyelela Elista ngo-1959, akuwubona umzi zonakale utshiswe, izitalato ezinodaka ngaphandle asphalt. Ngexesha baseJamani yezoqoqosho phantse zonke izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa kodwa wasinda mfi "Rodina" kwaye babizwa ngokuba "Red" ekhaya ngokungummangaliso.

Gorodovikovsk call

Iron Will, iCEO yeQumrhu kwezoqoqosho nobulumko laseburhulumenteni kuya kunciphisa ixesha singamanyana alathise ukwakhiwa abahlala abameli Kalmykia iintlanga ezahlukeneyo. Eli lizwe kakhulu elifutshane abasebenzi, kunye ukunceda ummandla emathafeni Gorodovikov intetho amajoni ababekhonza eJamani. Amakhulu basabela ngesicelo amajoni phakathi kwabantu kuthiwa "Gorodovikovsk isibheno." Abaqhubi, abakhi, kubaqhubi, owafika kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ezimangalisayo, wadibana Bazan Badminovich. Kwixesha elizayo, waqhubeka rhoqo esweni imfuyo yabo kwindawo entsha.

Gorodovikova igalelo kuphuhliso kwiriphabliki

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kobunkokheli bakhe kwiriphabliki ngayo ngokwandisa uphuhliso lwezindlu enkulu, zakhiwa inani lezinto lwezibonelelo. Bazan Badminovich iphumelele igama kwakhona kwikholeji katitshala kwi University. Ngenxa ukuzingisa Gorodovikova waye zazizaliswe ikhampasi kunye izakhiwo zemfundo, zokulala. Wawabona esitsholo yokwenene yokwakha mveliso. Ukuze elinesixhenxe amashishini amakhulu yaqaliswa, phakathi kwabo - isityalo mveliso, inyama, inyama-ukupakisha umatshini-ukwakha. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo unobhala yokuqala yekomiti lommandla wanika uphuhliso lezolimo, yokujula kuwo zonke iinkcukacha. Xa liphulo Gorodovikova yabuyiselwa ihashe lokuzala, neegusha ezikhethiweyo-ezinomsila, inkamela, wadala iifama namantshontsho entsha. Yena wayefuna ukuphumeza iiprojekthi elizayo kwezolimo. Ilizwe yaqala Ulwakhiwo kweenkqubo zonkcenkceshelo, saqaliswa irayisi ukufuya kwimimandla esemantla. Yonke iminyaka kobunkokheli Gorodovikova republic elizenzekelayo, 1978, kwakukho iminyaka zokwakha esebenzayo. ngoko Gorodovikov wayehlala e Moscow, apho wafela waza wangcwatyelwa 1983.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Emva umhlala Gorodovikov Basan Badminovich, ogama womfundisi akuzange elula, libandakanyeka kwimibutho yasekuhlaleni ezahlukeneyo. italente ukuqina nokubhala kunye nobutyebi kwezinto ezineengongoma ezinobunyaniso eziyintlanganisela kubo, wanceda ukwenza uthotho lwemisebenzi eziqaqambileyo journalistic. indawo ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni umfanekiso hero yabantu Bibles thatha le ncwadi, awawubhalayo Gorodovikov Bazan Badminovich. Le ncwadi "ordenonosnogo Kalmykia" yapapashwa ngowe-1971. Icandelo lonke enikelwe kuphuhliso yayo kweli lizwe kwixesha kwemfazwe kude 1970. Gorodovikova inqaku apho umbhali ubalisa ngobuntwana bakhe, malunga ifuthe uMalume Oka Ivanovich kwi lasungulwa njengomntu ngamnye, wabonakala ngowe-1974. Incwadi BB Gorodovikova "Sovetskaya Kalmykia kuyanda," epapashwe yi yokushicilela indlu "Soviet Russia" emva kokufa yombhali, ichaza indlela yembali kwiriphabliki ngaphakathi Russian Federation de 1981.

Ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi Gorodovikova indlela yakhe yokulwa, ukufaneleka zokwakha zoluntu ezininzi iincwadi, izincoko, amanqaku amaphephandaba, films umabonwakude wenza ebhaliweyo. Ingakumbi umdla ke lezopolitiko Roman Balakaeva "Abantu Jikelele", ezisekelwe phezu bucala iinkumbulo zabantu bonke abasondeleyo Gorodovikova ngamaxesha athile yomsebenzi wakhe.

Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: usapho kunye nabantwana

Inyaniso yokuba ngamaxesha eSoviet hayi wamkelwa pay ingqalelo ukhuseleko amanani abalaseleyo, esithi ukungabikho semgangathweni kolwazi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba usapho Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova baba ubuntu eyaziwayo-kakuhle. Yena - ngumtshana hero yemfazwe yamakhaya, nayo leyo waba jikelele, Oka Gorodovikova. Ngowe-1938, phambi kokuba kokuphumelela Military Academy. Frunze, Bazan Badminovich watshata Nona Goryaevne. Yaba nomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo ukuya ekupheleni ebomini. Ngaba unayo iqhawe nabantwana? вместе с женой воспитали троих детей – двух дочерей и сына. Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov kunye nomfazi wakhe bakhulisa abantwana abathathu - neentombi ezimbini kunye nonyana.

Interesting iinkumbulo nomzukulwana Basayev Badminovicha - Alexander Gorodovikova ngubani, njengoyise kunye notatomkhulu, njengoko uninzi lobomi bakhe emkhosini. Ngokutsho umakhulu wakhe, nakuba engenakuphikwa ubunkokheli italente Basayev Badminovicha promotion yakhe yinto ukuba ummeli zinganakwa ngexesha lemfazwe abantu.

Nje kuphela ekhaya, e Kalmykia, bayazi kakuhle ngubani Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov. Kingisepp, Sevastopol, Sychevka, Kaunas kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi, leyo ekhulula ukusuka amaNazi, imbeko inkumbulo yakhe.