Biography of V. M. Garshina - inkosi yebali engqondweni

Creation Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina alukwazi ngebande elinye kunye imisebenzi iinkosi kakhulu ukubhala Russian ngokwasengqondweni - Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, yaseChekhov. Yeha, umbhali Tamare wayengekanikezelwa ukuba baphile ubomi obude, engobomi V. M. Garshina waphula kwinani ka 33. Umbhali wazalelwa ngoFebruwari 1855 waza wafa ngoMatshi 1888 ekufeni kwakhe yaba enobungozi kwaye ebuhlungu, yonke sengqondo, ochazwa ngokufutshane lihlaba amabali. Kakuhle ngayo ububi nengenakubalekwa ehlabathini, umbhali udale kubunzulu emangalisayo kwengqondo imisebenzi umzobo basindileyo intliziyo yabo nengqondo awaba nako ukuzikhusela ngokwabo nokungavisisani kubi oxhaphakileyo kubomi bentlalo kunye yokuziphatha kwabantu. Yofuzo, uhlobo oluthile lomntu, enamava drama ebuntwaneni, ingqwalasela enkulu kumba ityala buqu kunye uxanduva kokusesikweni yezinto ezenzekayo eneneni, - iye ushwankathelwa yonke impambano, kwindawo apho, afune ibe izinyuko, ubeka yena V. M. Garshin.

biography emfutshane zombhali. amava Abantwana

Wazalelwa eUkraine, kwiphondo Ekaterinoslav, kwilifa nge elimnandi ekuthiwa Pleasant Valley. Uyise umbhali elizayo wayeligosa, ilungu le iCrimea War. izimvo Mum oluqhubekayo ezahlukeneyo, bathetha iilwimi ezininzi, funda lukhulu kwaye, kakade, wakwazi ukweyisela unyana wakhe mood ezabo eziziimpawu gqira ngenkulungwane ye-19. Woman ngesibindi waphula kunye nosapho, bathandana lasiwa olululo Zavadsky, owayehlala kwikhaya phezu yamaLungelo bancedisa abantwana abadala. Kakade ke, lo mcimbi a "imela" wahlatywa intliziyo encinane ezintlanu Vsevolod. Ngokwenxalenye ngenxa yoku, ukuba olungenayo udakumbile imibala biography of V. M. Garshina. Umama ingxabano noyise ukuba ilungelo ukukhulisela unyana wakhe, wamsa eSt Petersburg undimisele apha yokuzilolonga. kweminyaka elishumi Garshin wangena Institute Mining, kodwa akazange afumane idiploma kuba izifundo ziye oluphazanyiswa imfazwe Russian-Turkish ngo-1877.

Amava yemfazwe

Umfundi ngosuku lokuqala kwaye abhalisela kwenye iimfazwe yokuqala ngesibindi namthanyana ukuhlasela, akuyi kuba nzima phezu bavuthayo nxeba up. Garshin wafumana isikhundla yegosa, kodwa edabini leyo akakabuyi. umfana bayathatheka ebona imifanekiso imfazwe, akaba nako ukwamkela into yokuba abantu basebumnyameni, bahlale phantsi omnye nomnye. Akazange abuye kanye nesibhedlela, apho waqalisa ukufunda imigodi: umfana ngamandla uyawathanda iincwadi zakhe. Kuba ngoxa waya izifundo ntliziyo kwifakhalthi philological of St. Petersburg University, waza waqalisa ukubhala amabali. imizwa Anti-imfazwe badlula yokothuka neziphumo kwimveliso kweso wenza umbhali oselula adumileyo kunye okunqwenelekayo kwiintlelo ezininzi ixesha.

ukuzibulala

Umbhali Isigulo sengqondo yaphuhliswa ngokunxuseneyo emsebenzini wakhe kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Unyango kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Kodwa kungekudala emva koko (V. M. Garshina biography ukhankanya esi siganeko eqaqambileyo) ebomini bakhe illumined luthando. Umtshato ku mafikizolo igqirha umbhali Hope Zolotilova ithathwa njengokuba minyaka yobomi bakhe. Ngo-1887 esi sifo umbhali mandundu yi yokuba kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukushiya inkonzo. Ngo March 1888 Garshin ukuya eCaucasus. Kakade izinto kunye nexesha icwangciselwe aphuphume. Emva yokuthuthumbisa ugwayi Vsevolod Mikhailovich ebusuku ngequbuliso weza yena ephumela emhlabeni, phantsi moya elinye ngezantsi, ukusuka kubude lwamabali ezine wabaleka phantsi. imifanekiso zoncwadi zokuzibulala, oko enaqhumisela ngako umphefumlo amabali yakhe emfutshane, kuthwelwe ezoyikekayo noqhekeko. Umbhali wasiwa esibhedlele balimala, waza wafa kwiintsuku ezintandathu kamva. Isaziso V. M. Garshine, ngokufa kwakhe kabuhlungu, wenze izixholoxholo zasekuhlaleni.

Bid ndlelantle umbhali kwi "catwalk Literatorskie" the emangcwabeni eSt Petersburg (ngoku imyuziyam-necropolis) wahlanganisa abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neeklasi zentlalo. Pleshcheev Imbongi wabhala obituary ombambazelayo apho wavakalisa intlungu elibukhali ukuba Garshina - indoda umphefumlo omkhulu ecocekileyo - ayisekho phakathi kwabaphilayo. Ilifa nokubhala ukubhala kuhlala abafundi abachaphazelekayo kunye umphefumlo izenzo umxholo wezifundo philology.

Ubuchule V. M. Garshina. isihloko Antimilitaristic

A nomdla kwihlabathi engaphakathi emntwini, engqongwe yi ekhoyo nongenanceba - umxholo esembindini kwimibhalo Garshina. Oku -ngomtsalane ngokunyaniseka novelwano xa iprozi lombhali, kakade, into etsala amanzi kumthombo iincwadi ezinkulu Russian, leyo kususela kwimihla ethi 'The Life of avvakum "ubonisa umdla nzulu' ngengqiqo komphefumlo."

Garshin mabali okokuqala wavela phambi kokuba uluntu ukufunda kunye nemveliso "iintsuku ezine." Ngoko ke abaninzi babeke amadoda kunye imilenze yabo yaphulwe basebaleni yokulwa, ade ayifumane amanye amajoni. Ibali uxoxwa umntu wokuqala, yaye ukhumbula umsinga lokuqonda koluntu, ekhathazwe intlungu, indlala, uloyiko nesizungu. Uyasiva iyancwina, kodwa uyaqonda kuyithela ukuba nguye iyalila. Kufutshane isidumbu ibolile yotshaba ababuleweyo kuyo. Xa sijonga lo mfanekiso, uTshawe na ukuba ubuso kabuhlungu, leyo waqhekeza eluswini, ibukeke wagqabhuka ukakayi eyoyikisayo - ubuso imfazwe! Ngokufanayo, ukuba nefuthe anti-imfazwe aphefumle amanye amabali: "Coward," "Batman kunye negosa, '" Ngenxa yokuba iinkumbulo i ivanov esiqhelekileyo kaThixo. "

Ukunxanelwa ngokuvumelana

Kunye ukuthembeka kakhulu livela phambi kokuba umfundi Heroine yeli bali, "Isiganeko," ukuba baphile kunye nomzimba wakho. Le ngxelo sakhiwe kwi uvumo ngendlela efanayo, anze nongenanceba isici Garshin. Lo mfazi, bahlangana "inkxaso 'umntu wakhe engazi yayibeka phezu kumendo ukhetho phakathi" cocotte uyeyisa rouged "yaye" umfazi semthethweni kunye nonina amanene ... ", ukuzama ukutshintsha ikamva labo. Oqondayo isifebe umxholo iincwadi Russian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-19 ifunyenwe, mhlawumbi okokuqala. Apha ebalini "Artists" Garshin unamandla ahlaziyiweyo eziqulethwe ingcamango Gogol, ingcwele ababekholelwa ukuba nomothuko, umsebenzi wobugcisa uyakwazi ukutshintsha abantu ukuba ngcono. Kulo ibali elifutshane "Intlanganiso" umbhali ubonisa inkolelo indlela agxeke ukuba ukufikelela impilo-ntle yonke elungileyo, uyibamba iingqondo ezibonakala intle Gen.

Ulonwabo - ku isenzo umbingelelo

Ibali lika "intyatyambo red" - isiganeko esikhethekileyo, nto leyo kuphawulwa ngobomi ezinobuchule V. M. Garshina. Uthi ibali ophambeneyo, inkolelo yokuba 'igazi elimsulwa' egadini kunye intyatyambo esibhedlele ubuxoki yonke inkohlakalo yehlabathi kunye nomnqophiso Iqhawe ukuba siyitshabalalise. Ngokwenza isenzo, uTshawe uyafa, ubuso bakhe posvetlevshee ofileyo "ntsako abanekratshi." Ngokutsho umbhali, umntu akakwazi ukuba soyisa ububi yehlabathi, kodwa lilungelo elikhulu ebantwini abangakwaziyo niyanyamezela, kwaye nizimisele usoyise, ukuncama ubomi babo.

Yonke imisebenzi Vsevoloda Garshina - izincoko kunye namabali amafutshane - iye echwethezwe uwedwa, kodwa ukothuka ukuba ukubhala zakhe bavelisa ezintliziyweni readers abacingayo indize enkulu.