Car "Moskvich-403": ezizodwa zobugcisa, wasele, iifoto

Ngoku, ukuba ubuze umntu into iimoto yaveliswa kwi-USSR, usoloko ukhankanya vazovskaya "Classic", edume "iVolga" kwaye post-imfazwe "Victory M-20." Kodwa namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha imoto ezikude. Lo "Moskvich-403". Photography, uyilo kunye neempawu zalo matshini - kamva kweli nqaku.

indaba

Kwakukho le "Moskvich" phakathi kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. Oko kukuthi, umntu okhuphisana of "Saphuma." Ngokubanzi, imoto "Moskvich-403" umzekelo yenguqu. U fanele ku iklasi yeemoto compact. Idla kubhidaniswe imoto "Muscovite-402" (403, 407 nayo iyafana nenye). Nje off line indibano lafika malunga nekhulu lamawaka iikopi. Ngoku kukho abambalwa kakhulu. Oku kwakufana wokwenene. Le modeli yaveliswa kwi AZLK ukususela ngowe-1962 ukuya 1965

design

Ngaphandle, imoto "Moskvich-403" (Umatshini ifoto kuyabonakala ngezantsi) phantse akukho eyahlukileyo owayephambi yayo 402-th. indlela yakudala ngaloo minyaka. Kodwa kwiminyaka yee-60s, le uyilo kwakugqalwa lixesha.

Eyona uphawu nasiphi na isithuthi ixesha - eninzi chrome. Yena sezenzo, isipili, ezintendeni kunye grille. Nkqu igama "Moskvich" eyenziwe Umqukumbelo chrome. Kwaye akukho zeplastiki, kodwa ngokwenene metal eSoviet. Yakhe, endleleni, kulula ukubuyisela - iingcibi ukusebenzisa le mifanekiso njongo zifakwe emanzini. Iveliswe iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo "Moskvich" iinqwelo - 403, 407. Abanye babo bade baya ukuthunyelwa - ezibhalwe "E". iisampulu ezinjalo hlukile ngokukhanya ezintathu nangasemva, grille ngokubanzi uxande moldings icala ilungiswe. Kukho uhle "imiboko 'eyahlukileyo ngesivuno. Kodwa kwamanye amazwe ababe oomatshini kunye ngegolide ecocekileyo. Le modeli eyimbangi edume "amabini-kuqala", oko kukuthi ndingaz-21. Ngapha koko, eli cala phambi phantse abazalwana.

Yintoni enye ukuba uthini malunga kuyilo? Ewe, phantse nto - imoto inqabile zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi myuziyam. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ubuyisele i "Moskvich-403", iya kutsala ingqalelo bahlelwe. Kodwa yinto yethuba elide kakhulu yaye zibiza imali eninzi. Ngapha koko, asinguye wonke umntu imali eninzi kwaye nomnqweno ukubuyela imoto oneminyaka engama-60 ubudala ukuba imeko-mveliso.

Kodwa abo konke okusemandleni ukuba ayibuyise "Moskvich" ubomi yesibini, kubalulekile ukuba bathi okhethekileyo "enkosi". Ngapha koko, unyaka zonke ezi matshini luya ezincinane - baba rot olibalayo ngokupheleleyo ezandleni zabamnini.

salon

Ngaphakathi, yonke into ilula kakhulu. Akukho ndawo zeplastiki - nkqu inomzimba wenziwe ngentsimbi. Entofontofo - kuphela sekusemnyango. ivili Dvuhspitsevy apha, kwaye kwidashboard - nje isantya. Okulandelayo kukho woluvo kwinqanaba amafutha kunye nokubanda. Ke kaloku, yokugqibela ubizwa ngokuba 'emanzini. " Ngapha koko, xa kwaveliswa imoto, ulwelo ezifana "zinendlela" wayengekho emehlweni. Xa iziko - ho ngeenxa omkhulu. Kubonakala ukuba ziyenzile amava abo lwabantu. Ngenye indlela, umgangatho ayikho ukuchaza eSoviet.

Kanye kule umkhweli ngaphambili kukho ibhokisi isikhuseli encinane. Yonke into yenziwa isimbo yomnyingi. Kakade ke, uyilo elingaphakathi yahluke kakhulu, nkqu kuthelekiswa ne "iVolga-24". Isondo zonke iimodeli imoto "Moskvich-403" senziwa imibala eqaqambileyo. Front - kwafana Retro iimoto usofa. Akukho exhasa osecaleni yokubeka. Ke kaloku, backrest nezibaya ngokupheleleyo. Isiphumo ibhedi egudileyo.

Nangona ngaphezu konyaka, ngaphakathi ke nangoku livumba enye imoto eSoviet. Kuye into ukuthelekisa. Ngaba ukwenza imoto "Moskvich-403 'ukwanelisa? Uphuculo liyayiqonda kuphela ukubuyisela ubuhle yangaphambili. Restorers Ndiyijike repaint le ngombala kunye metal iindawo.

Isimanga, kodwa emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka, lo matshini akubangeli uzothekile. It has imbali yayo. Kubangel 'umdla, ejonge iminqwazi chrome yokuqala.

Okulandelayo, sijonga into imoto "Moskvich-403" iinkcukacha.

Yintoni phantsi kwenzakalani?

Oomashini yexesha (ngaphandle ekhokelela "baseMerika") ayikho iinjini esinamandla. Ngoko, kwi "Moskvich-403" efakiweyo injini ipetroli 45-HP. umthamo zayo zokusebenza kwaba 1.3 iilitha. Xa 407 imodeli injini olwalubekwe ezibhalwe "D". On cars ezinjalo ezisetyenzisiweyo bamba hydraulic. Oku kuthetha lukhulu kuba iimoto yexesha. Kwabakho injini sethutyana 407D1. amandla kwaso 50 hp. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uyilo wakhe mihla ngakumbi kwaye athembekile. Kodwa beluwe ixesha lethu. Ngokuphathelele uphuculo zobugcisa, xa imodeli 403rd thina wasebenzisa crankshafts ezintsha nokonyuka uluvo oluphambili, iindlebe, omnye flywheel kunye ipani oyile. Kuyenzeka ukunyusa isantya esiphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-115 ngeyure. Ukudluliswa manual, kunye emanzini shift. efanayo Iskim eyayisetyenziswa amaJamani ngexesha lazo imoto "Opel-Olympia. '

On the yokugqiba zobugcisa

Xa ekudaleni Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu iingcali ukusuka MZMA isityalo babandakanywe. Ayesebenzisa umngxuma shift leyo concentric kunye elilawulayo. Ngaphambili, ukuba ifakelwe coaxially.

Oku kuyilwa iye yehla kakhulu lokungcangcazela esungulayo column shift lever.

Ukulungisa radiator okupholisa kunye nendlela eququzelelayo. Le yokugqibela yaba ingalo ujingi, leyo zixhonywe ilungu kwicala lasekunene. Ukumiswa na sakwaLevi, yaye inkosi Kuthiwa isusiwe okhwele ngemva phantsi kwenzakalani. Hi ndlela leyi, "Moskvich-403" yaba imoto yokuqala yiSoviet, leyo zafakelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintsha cylinder wayaphula. Ndaba iqhoshana kwifestile. Kuye elilawulwa ngumatshini ngokucinezela unyawo kubangela. Oku zonke uphuculo zobugcisa imoto lwasekhaya "Moskvich" umfuziselo 403rd.

kokulungiswa

ESoviet "Moskvich" ifumaneka kwiiyantlukwano eziliqela. Kwaba iBMW kwisikhululo nqwelo kunye nokumakisha M-423. Kwakukho drive-wheel emine kwaye ukuguqulwa kunye isimaphambili "M". Kodwa aba musa ukuhlangabezana nangoku ezandleni wabaqokeleli. Iimfaniso leyo kwamanye amazwe, awayetyunjwe "U". Ngokufuthi, le moto iye yasetyenziswa iteksi eSoviet ( "Moskvich-T").

on amaxabiso

Fumana iimeko ngoku ezinjalo nzima. iintengiso ezimbalwa kakhulu. Abo babethengisa, kungekhona kwimeko engcono. izinketho zingabiza malunga namawaka alishumi eerandi. Ke ezinye imifuziselo, ukuba kuthengelwa 200-300 USD. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba utyalo kule moto na isixa esithile semali. Ixabiso kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Kodwa kunzima ukutsho ukuba iinxalenye kwi "Moskvich" imali eninzi. Ingxaki ke kukuba phantse akafumaneki. Analogue ukuba ongakhululwanga, kodwa ukuba kukho kwimarike zasesekondari, kwiimeko ezininzi ezikwimeko engafanelekanga. Ezinye restorers ulunga 800-900 iidola, ukuthatha zokupheka ingqalelo bepeyinta umzimba. Ngokuqinisekileyo konke oku kufuna ixesha nomgudu.

Kodwa, ngokoluvo abo wayibuyisela, singatsho ukuba imoto akubangeli iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo. Ijolise ukongamela ride ekhululekile. Neengqameko ukuvumela ukulungiselela amavili-15-intshi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba apake nayiphi ecaleni.

Ezingqongileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo moto. Hi ndlela leyi, ngal kukhangeleka isuntswana efana th 21 "iVolga".

Operation and Maintenance

Njengoko inkonzo, le ngxaki iphambili lilele yesixa. amacebo loqobo kule modeli nje ongavelisi. Iingcibi babeka izakhi "Oka". Nezigqubuthelo okugaya ukusuka 'lomculo. " Inxalenye - umzimba, endlwaneni ingafunyanwa ku na kwimarike intakumba. Isimo akuyona entsha, kodwa ukwenza umgudu, unako ukubuyisela inkangeleko yokuqala emotweni zombini nangaphandle ngaphakathi. Injini 1300 "iityhubhu" nenoqoqosho kakhulu. Ukuba bathi kwiminyaka engama-50 ezo njineli wacinga ingxaki eziphilayo, kodwa ichitha ngenxa umthamo omncinci iilitha 8 km ezilikhulu. Kwaye apha unako kuwugalela ipetroli - injini iya kuhlala zonke. Abo babekuthanda yeemoto ubudala, i 403rd "Moskvich" ngokuqinisekileyo ndiyayithanda.

Angasondeli umatshini ngenxa kwangemihla, kodwa veki ukukholisa iliso abadlulayo-by ayizange esalelweyo. Ngenxa yokukhetheka le moto kakhulu ezifanelekileyo emtshatweni.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba imoto "Moskvich-403". Emangalisayo, kodwa lonke ibakala iinjineli zemveliso rhoqo kakuhle ukwenzela lo matshini, ususe zonke izikolo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba indawo yonke eyaziwa AZLK-2140. It wanconywa ngenxa abaqhubi beemoto ekhuselekileyo zokumiswa neubivaemy kunye injini. Ngelishwa, le iimoto udlubu zidibana kwizikhewu ezikule yelizwe lethu. Abanye ndiwele ezandleni restorers kunye nabanye baqhubeke kubola egaraji ethile owayamene yasemaphandleni.