China: nezimbiwa isiqabu

Enye yamazwe idumileyo ehlabathini - China. Kungenxa e Asia, elileli: iinxalenye zayo kumbindi nakwimpuma. Bakhona abantu abangaphezu kwama-1. Beijing likomkhulu, ulwimi olusemthethweni - Chinese.

EChina, iiminerali ezo geni amawaka eminyaka yaye zibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini, abaliqela ilizwe iyaphuhliswa sphere kwezoqoqosho kakuhle. Xa abantu, uBukhosi Iinkwenkwezi ubizwa ngokuba "mveliso behlabathi", kuba uninzi iimveliso, ezo zithunyelwe kumazwe amaninzi, livela China.

Amandla kweli lizwe kule ezandleni Communist Party ukususela 1949. Kuye ube umthetho ngoko nangoko emva kokuba isibhengezo-Peoples Republic of China. Urhulumente na eminye imibutho zehlabathi ezifana ne-UN, WTO kunye nabanye.

uhlobo

iimpawu Uncedo of China kunye neetyuwa ukuba wawusembiwa, ngenxa orography entsonkothileyo. Urhulumente ke ngokuqhelekileyo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: i Tibetan Plateau, ezinkqantosini Central Asia, esemazantsi empumalanga of China.

Akhiwe ezinkqantosini obhudlayo Tibet wamvusa kakhulu, kwiintaba ezahlukeneyo (ubukhulu kummandla kumbindi) emikhulu eziliqela. Nazi iintaba, ezizezi zeHimalaya, Karakoram, Kunlun, Nanshan kunye Hengduan Iintaba.

Uncedo kunye neeminerali China kuphuhliswa ngokwahlukileyo. Kudla kukho nelamaxandeka, iincopho ajikelezayo, iifomu karst, kunye watersheds. Ku Central Amathafa ibekwe kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke Asia Amathafa emikhulu. amathafa namathafa ndasolula ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, bathimba emdeni kuLwandle Yellow.

Kukho iindawo entlango, nezo zibuntlangorha kunye emathafeni. Kukho eqhelekileyo olu hlobo isiqabu njengoko yardang.

Imihlaba Rich afumaneka ezinkqantosini ezivukelana ukuya ezinobude ka-1500 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Le uhlaza apha esisityebi kunene. Ngenxa ukuba baguqukile imimandla apho China ikhona, nemiqolomba ezintle wavele indawo entlango ngekhephu, yaye, bona, indawo ihlathi a sub-kweenjiko.

sezulu

China, amatye apho ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu, abe sezulu yezwekazi. Kwezinye iindawo kugcwele iinkanyamba ezibandayo. Iqondo lobushushu lingehla ukuba degrees 25 ngezantsi zero. Kummandla amathafa agudle bekhephu angawi, imvula iyonke ayidluli 260 mm ngonyaka.

East of the Republic of China liyi i iimeko zemozulu mnandi kakhulu. Imozulu na monsoonal, kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe ngakumbi ubukho eyingcathu sabutropikhi, kwabanye - le ulawulo oluqhelekileyo.

Ebusika, iqondo eliphezulu kuthathwa degrees -25 (North) kunye degrees 10 (south). Imvula eliphezulu kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yobukho ukutya okwaneleyo imilambo kunye neengxangxasi.

Zomoya, iitsunami, izikhukula - konke oku kwaziwa kakuhle kubahlali kwinxalenye esempuma China. Ezi ziganeko zemozulu ivamile, kwaye bangabi saba babesoyika abemi bendawo. Emthonjeni kweli lizwe, elileli, iintlango yayo, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zemozulu kuvuka storm intlabathi enkulu, nto leyo ngenxa ikhutshelwa kummandla eJapan, South Korea ne-Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK).

phawu neznye

Oseqongeni China yi China ngokwayo. Izimbiwa kuxhomekeka kulo. inshorensi ngentlenga, leyo wasekwa ngenxa zaselwandle kunye lizwekazi neetyuwa, kwasekwa kwiinkulungwane eziliqela. Kukho iidipozithi osisityebi chromium, ilothe, igolide, molybdenum kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe leentaba namathafa.

complex Geosynclinal kakade nakhandiweyo, uyaphule ngokusebenzisa bumntlokothise. Apha geni Nyengane akha kutshanje. China (minerals ziyavuyelwa kulo lonke ihlabathi), osisityebi oyile, amalahle, chromium, ilothe, igolide, izinc ne-nickel. Kwezinye ezinamanzi imithombo kwegesi, itoti kunye mercury. De kube ngoku, amatye kwakheka ngenxa yomsebenzi rhoqo wenyikima mlilo.

imithombo yezimbiwa eTshayina

Urhulumente ezimbiwa ezaneleyo (oko kukuthi, amafutha kunye ekrwada) izinto. Eli lizwe phambili yamalahle ehlabathini lonke. Kukho kwakhona izimvo ilitye, kodwa ngaphantsi rhoqo. Izakufunyanwa ngasentla yaye emntla-mpuma.

Ukususela ngowe-2007 China - inkokheli kwemveliso ngegolide. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, umthamo wavuka wambi eziliqela. Ngenxa ochumayo nokombiwa kwegolide nje kuphela China ngokwayo, kodwa ngaphandle kuyo.

Phuhlisa kunye scope shale. Ngoku kukho isicwangciso zemveliso abangaphezu kwama-6 billion cubic metres shale.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo kwezimbiwa China kukho ngaphezu kwe 150 Kulo mzekelo, 20 of kubo ekutsaleni eninzi ingqalelo ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba kakhulu inqabile. Imithombo ephambili izimbiwa eTshayina, apho ngokufutshane bathi akunakwenzeka - oyile, amalahle, igesi, shale oyile, izinto radioactive, uranium kunye thorium.

Kuzo zonke amalahle lwehlabathi bebekelwa phantse omnye yesithathu. Uninzi lwalo ise entla lizwe, nangona ifumaneka kwezinye iindawo. "Amalahle House" e-China kuthathwa Shanxi. Apha uvelisa nama-30 ekhulwini lilonke. Kutshanje, xa urhulumente wavula iidiphozithi ezintandathu ezinkulu igesi. Eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkalo yi ariya laseMpuma Sea China.

C 50 e China sele iindawo ezivulekileyo ngakumbi 350, apho kukho oyile negesi amasimi.

ayoni iintsimbi

Imithombo ephambili izimbiwa e China - titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese nesinyithi. Titanium, intsimbi kunye manganese ore ezilulutho kakhulu. Le elingana ubunzima koovimba babo liqikelelwa kwi-50 amawaka ezigidi tonnes, sisekhona lwe manganese - million kuphela neetoni ezingama-400. Uninzi intsimbi e Liaoning, manganese - e Hubei.

Izinto ezixabisekileyo kwensimbi ezinqabileyo

Iqela 'izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo yaye kunqabile "iquka izimbiwa ezahlukeneyo zelo lizwe. China zizityebi:

• copper;
• aluminium;
• kukukhokela;
• zinc;
• nickel;
• ayibe;
• Tungsten;
• tin;
• molybdenum;
• mercury;
• kwistibhiya;
• bismuth;
• ngegolide;
• isiliva.

Ngaphandle kwabo ke, wafumana izinto ezininzi ngoweqela Lendlela Yeqela platinum kulo.

China ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini kwenani iidipozithi yezimbiwa ezininzi, kubandakanywa ezifana Tungsten, zinc, inkcenkce, kwistibhiya, molybdenum, ilothe, mercury. Copper ibaninzi ezinkulu emdeni iteksti River, kwakunye kwamanye amaphondo (Sichuan, Yunnan).

izinyithi ezinqabileyo

Peoples Republic of China uye iidipozithi ngeentlobo ezisibhozo zesinyithi kakhulu ezinqabileyo, izimbiwa ezinqabileyo-emhlabeni, ezilishumi elinanye ezilula, okuye dispersirovannye iziqalelo. An into umdla kukuba izimbiwa iluncedo ezinqabileyo eTshayina ezifakwe mpimo lowutsongo, ngelixa iidiphozithi zesinyithi ezinqabileyo umhlaba eyinqambi ngobukhulu ehlabathini lonke.

ore Non-zalo

Kwezi izimbiwa 73 non-sisinyithi, nazo apha uyazimela iintlobo ezilithoba naleyo yayisetyenziswa ngo kushishino intsimbi njengoko a feedstock. Kwakhona iintlobo 23 kweno injongo efanayo, kuphela kwishishini kwemichiza le. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi ezi isalfure, asbestos, phosphorus, gypsum kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle kwabo, ixabiso yi jade kunye nezinye amatye semi-anqabileyo, anqabileyo.