Sukhodrev UViktor Mikhailovich - Umguquleli lobuqu Nikity Hruschova and Z Brezhnev Biography

Kukhuselekile kwaye ngaphandle ubaxo ezininzi zokuthetha ukuba Sukhodrev uViktor Mikhailovich kwihlabathi abahlalutyi kuthathwa igqala. Ngelo xesha, yayinguye itoliki lobuqu abantu ezinjalo lenkundla eSoviet Union, Gorbachev, Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev. Phantse engamashumi iminyaka iye yenziwa imisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo, ndikho kufuphi zobunkokeli lizwe kwi ukuvalwa iintlanganiso ngamazwe kunye thethwano ezigqibe bayahlelwa ihlabathi.

Childhood noSapho

Little Victor wazalwa ngoDisemba 1932. Usapho lwakhe kunzima kakhulu ukuba abize esiveza and ingathi yimimangaliso. Intloko yentsapho - Michael lazarevic Sukhodrev, wasebenza GRU. Kuyinto phantse-10 iminyaka abahlala e-US, lo gama apho ubume intlola-mthethweni abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Umama - Evgenia wasebenza entsimini lezoRhwebo Foreign, elileli, i-Trade Ukumelwa Abantu Commissariat. Ngowe-1939 yena wamiselwa njengonobhala omnye amasebe yiSoviet, nto leyo ibekwe eLondon.

uhambo lokuqala phesheya

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-6 kuphela ubudala, yena, ngokungafaniyo abaninzi oontanga Soviet, unethamsanqa kakhulu - kunye nonina, wakwazi ukuya kwamanye amazwe, ukuze i-United Kingdom.

Siyazi ukuba abantwana ukuqhelana emoyeni elitsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kakhulu abadala abaninzi. Into efanayo kunye Vitya oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala - e-London, wazenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Enokwenzeka, lo mfana waba mvelo ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini, ngelo xesha ikufumanisileyo nokuthetha kunye lweenkobe IsiNgesi kubonakaliswa ngqo kakhulu ngokucacileyo.

Little Victor, ngoxa unina yakhe babexakekile lonke ixesha emsebenzini, ngumhlobo wakhe omkhulu kakhulu amakhwenkwe yobudala bakhe, le ngunoposi zasekuhlaleni kunye nabamelwane. Wafunda IsiNgesi ngendlela yemvelo, ngokuba ukuthetha nje njengokuba ulwimi lwabo lwesibini.

Kwacetywa ukuba emva kohambo Suhodrev uViktor Mihaylovich kunye nomama wakhe tyhefu ukuba yokuhlala isigxina eUnited States, waya kuyise. Kodwa abo izicwangciso yayikukwaphula kuqhambuka World.

Ngenxa yoko, Sukhodrev UViktor Mikhailovich, ogama engobomi luqinisekiswa kakhulu ziziganeko zomkhosi ezenzeka ehlabathini kwi 40 lwekhulu XX, wahlala nonina kwi UK de ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Umguquleli Future Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev kunye namanye amagosa Union Okokuqala sele eneminyaka esibhozo, wayenza iinkonzo ukutolikwa kwiinkokheli zesikolo, apho ibekwe phantsi ukumelwa yiSoviet, yaye apho uVictor waqalisa uqeqesho lwakhe.

Ukufundisa iilwimi zasemzini kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo

Emva kokuba imfazwe uViktor Mikhailovich kunye nomama wakhe kodwa wabuyela eMoscow. Yena waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo bagqiba ukubhalisa kwi Military Institute of Foreign Languages. Into ehlekisayo kukuba indoda bonke ubomi bakhe benza ke yokutolika elandelayo Russian-IsiNgesi batolike emva kwentetho, bakhetha ukufunda kwicandelo isiFrentshi. Kodwa lo sigqibo osuke ingcaciso elula kakhulu - le Moscow Military Institute, kunye nabo bonke ootitshala babo, nkolelo ababa ukufundisa Victor, ngubani kangangeminyaka eliqela afundisise IsiNgesi ku umkhuba, into entsha.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, njengoko umntu omdala, Sukhodrev UViktor Mikhailovich wafumanisa ukuba emva kokuba ngempumelelo izidanga kwi-Institute of Foreign Languages, oko ngokwenene isakhelo ezixabisekileyo, wayefuna ngokwenene ukuba bafake izicelo GRU. Old abahlobo ukuhlolwa uyise ubuyeleyo naye isindululo esinjalo, kodwa ukwazi nkcukacha, ukuntsonkotha kunye abangenambulelo umsebenzi onjalo, uMikhail lazarevic wabaxelela kwala ezibukhali categorical.

Amava wokuqala ukusebenza njenge ngumguquleli kwinqanaba eliphezulu

Victor Sukhodrev - eyaziwa umguquleli othe, emva kokuphumelela, waya kukhonza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Foreign Affairs 1956. Kukuba brilliant ngenene nemibane career kungenxa yokuba eSoviet Union, abantu ngelo xesha lowo ithuba lokuphila amazwe kunye nenkululeko baziqhelanise ulwimi lwasemzini kangangokuba bawathimbe kumgangatho omnye iziphathi angaphakathi, phantse wayengekho. Ngenxa yoko, Suhodrev UViktor Mihaylovich waba uhlobo ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba nkqu iSebe leMicimbi yangaPhandle uthanda abaguquleli, ezimbini ezinqabe kakhulu, umfana kanye nje kwakamsinya njengoko zichongiwe abaguquleli zobuqu kubalawuli abaphezulu kweli lizwe.

Ngemihla yakhe yokuqala ukusebenza Sukhodrev Khrushchev wathunyelwa ukuba ahambe naye intlanganiso sesikweni kunye ligqwetha Indiya. Ekubeni lo msebenzi lo mfana balufunda ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukususela ngoko, uye waba eyaziwa njenge ngumguquleli lobuqu Khrushchev.

ubunzima kulo

Khrushchev ke igama phantse ukhetho imanyumnyezi ekuqaleni umsebenzi itoliki abaselula. Ngapha koko, anakho ubuncwane ezifana ngomlomo njenge "gruel" yaye "Siza kungcwaba u", apho kamva waba yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. intetho enjalo kuphela eyênziwa kokusebenziseka kwayo, kunye nezinye fun 'umdla lula. Kodwa iingxelo ezinjalo, efuna lithathelwe ngoko nangoko kunye translation ukuze intsingiselo yazo yayicacile amazwe, nayiphi umguquleli ukuba azise ukuba isifo sentliziyo. Sukhodrev talente isegazini ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ukufumana indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezinjalo.

Ngokubhekiselele kulo ukukwazi mfana yenye oonobhala ye-Central Committee, Frol Kozlov, wakha wathi uViktor nga va chavi ukuya kwiintlanganiso kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo, kuba xa nithi into osisiyatha, kuba usoloko ifanelwe zonke ezichanekileyo.

iimpawu Rare ukuba wenza Sukhodrev zingaqhubeka

Victor M. kungabonwa yeseti iifoto ukuba wathimba abantu abaluleke gqitha kwimbali yokuhlangana kubunkokheli eSoviet kunye neentloko ithi ezahlukeneyo. Kukhuselekile ukuba kuthi ukuba le ndoda, nangona obulula, kodwa ziyayiphembelela indlela yembali. Kakhulu ukukwazi ukufumana umguquli elingana ekunene ngomlomo yokubonakalisa ethile, wathi ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke oko uluvo iye yasekwa ngayo ukuthetha. Kwaye Sukhodrev ngobuciko nazo kulo msebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, emva kotyelelo lokuqala Khrushchev eUnited States ngowe-1959, Nikita Sergeyevich wayemthanda amawaka baseMelika zesiqhelo. Ukuze athi kwintetho yakhe IsiNgesi lungiswa kwaye iguqulelwe Sukhodrev, Kakade ke, bekuya kuba akufuneki.

Kodwa ukuze ube umguquli abangaka lilodwa, kumaxesha eSoviet, izakhono zolwimi ogqibeleleyo baba ayonelanga. ingqiqo wendalo ubuchule, ulwazi kunye ilifa ogqibeleleyo yokuziphatha ishishini, baziqonde kakuhle imeko ngamazwe yezopolitiko - uluhlu naye kude kuluhlu olupheleleyo yintoni eye yanceda uViktor Mikhailovich kungena kwimbali translation. Ngokutsho imithetho, kwafuneka ke ukuba abe phakathi kutsho kwimitha 1 ukusuka umntu lowo ukuba bekufanele ukuba isebenze njenge ngumguquleli. Noko ke, wayengase ezingabonakaliyo ngenene, umntu ongabonakaliyo, owathi, ngenxa yonke intsingiselo yalo zange ukutsala ingqalelo kakhulu kwaye kuphazanyiswa ebusweni sisithethi esiphambili ngayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba thethwano kangakanani okanye yokugqibela yaqhubeka intlanganiso sikweni, itoliki kufuneka kusoloko ziqokelelwe kwaye kakhulu esinyusiweyo Sukhodrev usoloko kunokwenzeka. Waqonda ukuba umguquleli - umntu nje akanalo ilungelo lokuba ixesha lokuphumla uze wenze impazamo, kuba wavuma ukuba ukuswela ukuqonda kwinqanaba IiNtloko zoMbuso ukulungisa ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu.

Yobunzima Technical Translation ezilandelanayo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Sukhodrev kwafuneka ukuguqulela iintetho kunye neentlanganiso malunga nezifundo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ukuze baphumeze kwincoko ngokuchanekileyo, umzekelo, ka zikhali, omnye makangakwazi kuphela inguqulelo yobugcisa amagama, kodwa ukuqonda kakuhle isifundo, abaya kusithetha. Ukwazi ukuba siya kufudumeza kwintlanganiso umxholo efanayo, Victor usoloko ekulungele ngononophelo kwaye wafunda nxalenye exhamle ubuncwane kwiinkqubo enomjukujelwa zokhuselo, okanye, bathi, iingalo zobuchule ekhubekisayo. It iya isiba into ekuzibonakaliseni ukuba uphuhliso ngokwengqondo womntu, nako ukuqonda ezi ubuqili, wayeza kuba kakuhle ngaphezu avareji.

Memoirs, eyaba ethengwa

Xa netoliki ithandwayo eSoviet Union umhlala, wagqiba ukwabelana ngamava akhe amakhulu, nenokuthi luncedo kuphela oogxa bakhe kodwa indoda elula esitratweni. incwadi (Memoirs), ebhaliweyo xa wakhululwa ngowe-1999 phantsi kwegama "ulwimi lam -. umhlobo wam" Kwangoko yaba ethengwa, ngenxa yokuba abo bantu akazange abe nomdla yobungcali kwi ubuqili nguqulelo, kwaba umdla ukufunda iinkumbulo womntu, ngaxhatha linye iminyaka emininzi iye yasebenza kunye nabantu obalaseleyo ezifana Brezhnev, Khrushchev, Kosygin, kwaye ngubani ukuba abe khona iintlanganiso kunye uMargaret Thatcher, uJohn F. Kennedy, M. Ali, Indira Gandhi.

Nditsho umhlala-phantsi, kwaye ukusuka ukubayinxalenye imicimbi ebalulekileyo yesizwe, Sukhodrev ukuvumela amalungelo ukunika naluphi na uvavanyo zezopolitiko iziganeko kwafuneka yena ukuba semsebenzini. Kwincwadi yakhe, uyasinika kuphela zibakala umdla ichaza imikhwa ezahlukeneyo, ubuthathaka kunye awohluke abanegunya.

Amagugu UViktor Mikhailovich

Njengaye nawuphi na umntu ophezulu, Sukhodrev waba athanda ukuzenza - yonke yobomi bakhe waqokelela imibhobho ukuba ukutshaya. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba zonke imiboniso kuvimba wakhe kwafuneka ukuba ngokuyimfuneko ukusebenza, imifuziselo elincinane sokuqokelela wayengenamdla. Waba uyazingca kakhulu kwimibhobho, apho Yaduma St. Petersburg inkosi Fedorov. Enye ibalulekileyo imiboniso yayo Sukhodrev waziva ityhubhu wenza ihlabathi-Yaduma Dunhill, leyo yena kwenye intlanganiso wamnika Harold Wilson - Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Ukongezelela ukuqokelela lo mntu iityhubhu zisoloko bathanda ukuba ukufunda. Ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe, uViktor Mikhailovich wachitha eNgilani, nokuba besebancinane, waba nethuba lokufunda imisebenzi yokuqala Shakespeare, Dickens, uArthur Kwinan Doyle. Ukuba umntu omdala, Sukhodrev waqalisa mkhwa, ikuba - unikwe xa ixesha ezamahala, ebethanda ukufunda iBhayibhile. Ngelo xesha uViktor Mikhailovich wathabatha iinguqulelo ezimbini sencwadi in Russian kunye IsiNgesi. Ukufunda umgca iBhayibhile, wazama ukuba ngokwasengqondweni kwangoko ukwenza uguqulelo zonke amabinzana, yaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, wayivula yesibini ukhetho kwaye sijonga le nguqulelo. Sukhodrev ebomini umzekelo ogqibeleleyo inguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ithathwa iBhayibhile njengoko ncwadi iguqulelwe kuzo zonke iilwimi zehlabathi, kwaye ngexesha elinye akazange ilahlekile intsingiselo yalo.

Sukhodrev UViktor Mikhailovich: uthando ubomi

Ngexesha lakhe, amaxesha umntu kathathu, wayetshatile ngokusemthethweni. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala waba umfazi omhle kakhulu, edumileyo ongumdlali kwiSoviet Inna Kmit. Ukukhumbula lobudlelwane Sukhodrev wakha wathi ukuba yena Ina satshata womelele noko uselula, yaye ngokuhamba kwexesha umahluko uluvo wabonakala, esi sibini sichithakele.

Umfazi wesibini ka-Victor waba Inga Suhodrev, okwathi kwaba ngokunxulumene cinema. Yena ke intombi umdlali T. Okunev. Inga yena wasebenza njengomfundisi lolwimi IsiNgesi kwanokuvela umtshato wangaphambili uDavide Lipnitsky sele wazala unyana, Alexander. Sukhodrev lamkela inkwenkwe yaye bonke ubomi bakhe, uphuma kuye ukuba abe ngunyana lweenkobe, nangona yokuba umtshato ulitshitshisile kunye Ina iminyaka esi-7 emva kokuqala yobomi babo.

Ubuncinane eyaziwayo umfazi yesithathu neyokugqibela uViktor Mikhailovich. Kukho ulwazi kuphela malunga yokuba ngaphambili waba ngumfundisi IsiNgesi. Ngexesha ekuqaleni uViktor Mikhailovich ngokuhlalisana umfazi ukuba sele umhlala-phantsi.

Ukufa intloko ngumguquleli Soviet

Lo mntu, ebinezinto ithuba lokuphila ubomi ngokwenene umdla engaqhelekanga, wafa eneminyaka engama-82. Ngomhla kokufa kuka-16 Meyi 2014 eendaba ingxelo umntwana wakhe, Alexander. Sukhodrev UViktor Mikhailovich, unobangela ukufa uluntu jikelele kaThixo eluntwini, wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Aksininskom.