Imbongi enkulu Russian Baratynskiy evgeniy Abramovich: biography, ubuchule

Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich, ogama engobomi i umdla wokwenene amazwi zesihobe abalandeli - imbongi odumileyo Russian lwe ngenkulungwane ye-19, owayephila kunye nomhlobo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalwa February 19, 1800 ngo kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo nezidwangube kwiphondo Tambov. Unina Alexandra waye umkhonzazana udumo uyise Abram Andreyevich - lomlawuli-jikelele. Le nkwenkwe ebuntwaneni wayesazi iilwimi zasemzini. French wapasiswa endlwini Baratynskys, i-Eugene kunyaka-8 ubudala ngokukhululekileyo kuwo kuxoxwe. I-Italian iye yaziwa Bulelani kuyisekazi - Borghese Italian, isiJamani kunye wafunda kwisikolo sabucala of St. Petersburg, apho abazali wakhe wathumela kuye 1808.

Ngowe-1810, uyise yayidilikile yaye unonophelo kwimfundo unina, unyana wakhe - umfazi smart abafundileyo - ngokupheleleyo ukuya egxalabeni. Ngowe-1812, Eugene wangena Corps of Amaphepha yesixeko St Petersburg. Kukho iqela elithile abahlobo bathabatha inxaxheba pranks kwaphela kukrakra kunene kum ngenxa yakhe. Omnye kubo erhangqwe ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho (ubusela), kwaye isizathu ngaphandle amakhwenkwe ukusuka esikolweni ngaphandle ilungelo lokuba bangene kwinkonzo karhulumente, ukongeza nejoni.

Esi siganeko ihlazo inesandla Eugene oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Lo mfana nje ukulungele kuthi ndlela-ntle ebomini. Njengoko ukuba esipilini emnyama, wakhangela kwihlabathi jikelele Eugene Baratynsky. imibongo bakhe ongenathemba kumda kwi engqondweni yi inimba shame.

Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich: biography

Emva ngaphandle Baratynsky ababesele kwiphondo Tambov, elalini unina wakhe. Ngamaxesha athile watyelela umalume wakhe - Admiral B. A. Baratynskogo, owayehlala kwiphondo ESmolensk. Ubomi kwi babeziindleko zasemaphandleni ngokupheleleyo bavuswe Eugene italente enkondlo. ixesha yokuqala imigca yiRhymed ukunamathela buthathaka, kodwa isibini Baratynsky wazuza ukuzithemba kunye nesimbo zakho zobuqu.

Ngowe-1819, Eugene Baratynsky, ogama imibongo zihlolisiswe kwikharityhulam, ukuba babhalise eSt Petersburg Jager webutho, njenge labucala. Inzala kwiincwadi kweli xesha bamsa yokuba umbhali baqalisa ngenjongo kufuna noqheleneyo ababhali. umsebenzi wakhe baziswa Anton Antonovich Delvig, zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo indlela yokubhala Baratynsky. Umbhali ngokuziphatha I ukuxhasa lo mfana, wanceda ekupapasheni imisebenzi yakhe aze aqhelane ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle njengazo Peter Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky noAlesandire Pushkin.

"Mna bayaxhaphazela - hayi ummangaliso!" - Eugene Baratynsky ukuba Delvig azotywe kulo mbongo, abhalwe 1823, osixelela intlungu yakhe, yaye ibonakalisa ubuhlobo Aleksandrom Sergeevichem waye ukupapashwa ethi "amabali amabini kwindinyana", nto leyo Baratynsky wangena umbongo "Ibhola" kunye Pushkin kaThixo "Bala Nulin".

Iminyaka e Finland

Ngowe-1820 Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich, ogama engobomi i umdla wokwenene abalandeli bakhe, irenki non-wayalela igosa waba Neyshlotsky webutho, ngokusekelwe eFinland. Apho ke wahlala iminyaka emi-5. Ubomi wakhokela ezolileyo, esekusithekeni. Circle of abahlobo aba isibini amagosa, omzalayo athi adibane naye umphathi regimental. Eli xesha Kwandichukumisa gqitha ezingqondweni Baratynsky ngokucacileyo ibonakala kwimibongo yakhe. umhlaba ezimandundu ichazwe kulo mbongo "Ingxangxasi", "Finland", "Ed."

Le baqala ukuvela epigrams, madrigals, elegies kunye iincwadi Baratynsky. impumelelo eyodwa wamngenisa kuye lo mbongo "Oontanga", epapashwe ngo-1820. Ngeli xesha, Eugene waya kunye memoirist kunye mbali N. V. Putyatoy, ubuhlobo abagcina ubomi bakhe bonke. UNikolai wachaza Eugene njengendoda ibhityileyo lipholi, ogama iimpawu wavakalisa kukudakumba kakhulu.

Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich: Interesting Facts

Ngenxa isicelo Putyata ngo-1824 Eugene wavunyelwa ukuba eze Helsinki (capital of Finland). Apho ubengaphakathi angaphathi kwikomkhulu Jikelele Zakrevskogo kunye kakhulu lasiwa umfazi wakhe Agrafena. Ndithelekelele Imbongi wakhe wanikezela eninzi imigca yesihobe ( "I ngomdla zomlomo wakhe," "yokuthethelela," "Hayi, ukuxokisa lulwimi," "iintsomi", "ibhola", "Mna bayaxhaphazela - hayi ummangaliso"!). Eugene Baratynsky wahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba olu thando. queen Kamva iintliziyo zamadoda waba ukuthandana kunye A. S. Pushkinym.

Ngelo xesha, abahlobo Baratynsky wazingisa isikhundla igosa isabelo sakhe, yaye lonke ixesha yakhatywa yi umlawuli. Isizathu sokuba oku ukuzimela ubuchule umbhali, amazwi akhe inkcaso. Baratynsky wayengekho ke Decembrists, kodwa iingcamango zaye eziqulathwe imisebenzi le mibutho ifihlakeleyo, kakuhle ngokupheleleyo ingqondo yakhe. Le aphikisayo kubonakaliswe epigram kwi Arakcheeva elegy "I Ngamandla", lo mbongo "enezigaba." Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1825, Eugene kwenziwa igosa, apho wamnika ithuba lokuba ukulahla lwekamva labo. Wazinza eMoscow, saqala umkhaya (umfazi wakhe Eugenia Baratynsky waba Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) yaye kungekudala umhlalaphantsi.

impilo omdala Baratynsky

Ubomi bakhe uye waba obungabangeli mdla; nomfazi wakhe umlinganiswa angonwabi, kunokuba kuye kwabangela ezininzi ezibuhlungu kunye Evgeny aphenjelelwe ukuba wancothuka abahlobo abaninzi kulo. A ubomi bosapho ngoxolo kwi ukuze zonke eneenkani ugonyamelo, ukuba utyiwa kuye iminyaka mpuluswa, yokugqibela embalwa. Imbongi wayehlala elikomkhulu, emzini wakhe (elalini Muranovo), ngoko e Kazan, ngokufuthi waya eSt Petersburg.

Ngowe-1839 Baratynsky wadibana Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. E Moscow, waba abahlobo kunye ababhali ezifana N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. Isiphumo ubuchule yokuqala evgeniya Baratynskogo ixesha lwapapashwa ngo-1827 ingqokelela yemibongo zakhe.

nobuciko Baratynsky

Ekubulaleni kwimvukelo Decembrist yasuka batshintsha ubomi lentlalo Russia, ezingenakulinganiswa kodwa kuchaphazela Baratynsky kwimibongo. Izihloko nesizungu, imbandezelo enkulu, kukuzukiswa ukufa 'ukusonjululwa zonke eentsontelo "(" Ukufa "," Yintoni na, imihla', 'Ukufa Last "," umgqakhwe "," amaphupha Yiyiphi ulikhoboka na ntshunxeko? ") Wafika kuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Kwimibongo wakuva mibala ophambene buhlungu, ngamampunge, lithemba na kunabanye ubume boluntu, ukuza ukutshatyalaliswa uluntu.

Ngo-1832 waqalisa ukupapasha iphephancwadi "European"; omnye wababhali kakhulu esebenzayo waba Baratynsky. Kwadlula iintlelo ezimbini kuphela imveliso, emva koko phephancwadi yavalwa. Imbongi enkulu Russian, ngubani ndaphoswa yokumthundezela kakhulu ngokubulaleka zomlomo, bawela utsalo nathemba.

Ngowe-1835, uhlelo lwesibini imisebenzi yakhe, okwakubonakala ngexesha lokugqitywa kophuhliso yakhe yokudala ishicilelwe. ukuyishicilela ngexesha kwincwadi Baratynsky lokudla kwakhe yaba ingqokelela "Twilight" (1842), nto leyo kunye imibongo-sharing 1830-1840 kunye abazahluleleyo Prince Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich. Oku libizwe ukumphikisa inkqubela yezembali kunye nohlobo bokomoya yobuhle womntu.

Ukuhamba Naples

Ukususela ekupheleni kuka 1839 Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich (iminyaka yobomi - 1800-1844) kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana ezisithoba baphila kwilifa ipoma kamva Muranovo wayevela Tiutchev. ubomi Village wayemthanda imbongi: yena uyawuthanda umsebenzi wasefama, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uphendlo zokudala.

Ngowe-1843 Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich, ogama engobomi ufikelela esiphelweni, wahambela kwelinye kunye nabantwana abadala kunye nomfazi; iinyanga ezintandathu wachitha e Paris, wadibana kunye ababhali kunye namanani oluntu waseFransi. Ukuze simazi imibongo yakhe imbongi French sele iguqulelwe kulwimi lwabo lweenkobe imibongo embalwa.

Ngowe-1844 Baratynsky awelela Naples nge eMarseilles. Nkqu ekuqaleni, waziva mnandi, ngaphandle oogqirha wamlumkisa imiphumela emibi kwimozulu etshisayo Italy. Ekufikeni e Naples kunye nomfazi wakhe Baratynsky wahlaselwa kubuhlungu luvo, nto leyo yenze ngamandla kakhulu Evgeny Abramovich. Uye okwanda yintloko, ngokufuthi yaphazamiseka. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba isehlo - 11 Julayi 1844 - Baratynsky wafa ngesiquphe. umzimba imbongi ngentombi ukuya eSt Petersburg wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni various kwi-Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

izibongo Baratynsky - kwisihobe ingcamango

Njengoko imbongi enkulu Russian Alexander Pushkin, imibongo Baratynsky - a kwisihobe ingcamango. Imbongi yexesha entsha, a yothando kunye nobuntsompothi ngokweemvakalelo, ezele bentlungu nosizi, ukuba imali ubugcisa inkanuko obukhulu kwakuyinjongo, ngenxa yokuba ukucinga kakuhle ngokuzimeleyo. Belinsky kufanele ayekholelwa ukuba zonke kwiimbongi - ngexesha Pushkin ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala Baratynsky UYevgeny Abramovich. ingqondo yakhe zililifa elikhulu isizukulwana mihla. Emva kokufa Baratynsky kwafika ixesha elide ukungahoywa phantse yonke imisebenzi yakhe. Inzala umsebenzi imbongi waphila ekupheleni 20 - ekuqaleni 21 leminyaka th.

Ikharityhulamu luquka mbongo ubhalwe Eugene Baratynsky ngo-1832 - "Spring". Ngesisa nanto kanye novalo umbhali idlulisela lonke unusualness yokufika entlakohlaza. Uhlobo phantsi peni Baratynsky uza ebomini, umoya ucula.

Hayi mood echasayo mbongo "Apho kuhleba kamnandi ...". Evgeniy Baratynsky uchaza kokufika kobusika, ingqele, esibhakabhakeni yayo ukuqanda emnyama kunye ububi olenyayo umoya.