Yintoni umphunga? iintlobo zomphunga

Eli nqaku lichaza into ipere, yintoni iindidi kukho yaye isebenzisa indlela umphunga kushishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

physics

Omnye inzululwazi esisiseko, ezinceda ukuchonga isixhobo yehlabathi yaye ezinye iinkqubo zayo, yinto yemvelo. Around nathi njalo kuthatha ngayo umdla. Abaninzi kubo siye kudala ibihlaba, kwaye ajolise kuzo musa ungazalisi. Ngaphezu koko, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, bambalwa abantu bacinge malunga nohlobo eluvundwini ilanga, kunye nokwenzeka umphunga wamanzi, nto leyo iba nefuthe elikhulu kwimozulu. Kwaye ke iinkqubo ezichazwe ngasentla ziye zahlolwa kunokuba kakuhle, kusekho siqwalasele umbuzo wokuba yintoni ababini. Phela, ukuze zimiswe ngenxa nje kuphela zokupheka okanye komphunga ngamanzi, kodwa ezinye ngayo izinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa yonke into ukuze.

definition

Ferry ebizwa urhulumente sukube zenkqunto, ukuba kwisigaba sayo zilingana kunye States ezahlukeneyo isambuku mbandela. inkqubo ngokwalo, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho umphunga, ekuthiwa vaporization, kwaye inkqubo umva - amafu. Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba yintoni na izibini. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokukhankanywa elithi "ezikucaphukisa" ziphantse kusoloko abantu kuthetha ukuba isibini ukuba ifunyenwe ngamanzi eziqhelekileyo, nangona, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukufa yimeko udibaniso unokuthatha izinto ezininzi.

Ukongeza, ukuba ukwahlula iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: isinyibiliko esihluthiyo. Noko ke, le nkcazelo zisebenza kuphela ngokunxulumene izinto leyo afakwe nyulu. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Zintoni umphunga unsaturated?

Ngoko ke bathi kuye xa bengakwazi ukufikelela kulingano, ebizwa onamandla ngokunxulumene kulwelo, yena avele kuwo. Ngokufuthi, inkcazelo enjalo kubhidaniswe thermodynamic akulungile. Xa sithelekisa yengcinezelo umphunga unsaturated ifumile, loo nto iya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi.

Xa ubuso ulwelo ubonakala umphunga unsaturated, inkqubo yemali yawo ukubunjwa ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi bulawulwe inkqubo umva (njengoko natshoyo, oko kuthiwa ngamanzi). Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo kuxhaphaka ngoku ezincinane.

Ngoku cinga oko Igcwele umphunga.

umphunga Igcwele

umphunga ifumile ebizwa kwimeko apho unako ukufikelela lizama ezinamandla kunye ulwelo sifunyenwe, yaye kuzo. Ngamafutshane, kulo mzekelo, lo komphunga ilingana condensable, yaye ngokuchaseneyo imeko ngesixa umphunga unsaturated lolwelo ukuze kuhlala injalo. Ngoku siyazi ukuba izibini kwaye iifom zawo.

Ukuba umzekelo, ukuba compress kunyuka leyo lizama ulwelo yayo, ngoko ke Intsalela iya ngokuthe ngcembe kutshitsha, kwaye amafu uya komelela nje ngenxa yotshintsho lexinene ukwimo sukube lwesilinganiso olutshintshatshintshayo abuyiselwe kwakhona.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ulwelo, a lizama onamandla kunye ngomphunga liboniswa amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo mninzi yayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba zonke izinto zibe nesiphumo ezahlukeneyo umtsalane aphakathi.

umphunga wamanzi

Kanti ke, kaninzi ngelizwi abantu baqonde ukuba urhulumente sukube onke amanzi njengesiqhelo. Ukuba ukhangela kule encyclopedia, unako ukufumana iimpawu eziphambili esicacisa izibini: ukungabikho umbala, ivumba balamkele, enyanisweni, baphuma emanzini.

Konke ngokuphindiwe waphawula oko, nokuba ukubilisa amanzi ekuphekeni okanye komphunga ukufuma ukusuka asphalt ashushu emva kwemvula. Kodwa ke xa ucinga ngayo kwaye ukhumbule amaxesha revolution mveliso nakwezobugcisa, kucacile ukuba umahluko omkhulu ebomini bomntu unalo isibini. Nokwakheka le meko kukuba urhulumente sukube yamanzi ubambe umthamo izihlandlo ezilishumi mkhulu ifom eyintsusa bolwelo yayo. Kuyinto uthi ngexesha lakhe wabanika amandla okuqhubela kuphuhliso zobugcisa.

Yonke le nto yaqala yokuqala injini, yaye kamva 'self-ngokwaso' iinqwelo njengoko ngokuba kweenqwelo injini ezinjalo. Kodwa ezi iimoto ixesha elide kakhulu kwaziswa luyasebenza, waba isantya eliphantsi kunye nokuphathwa kakubi. Konke oko kwatshintsha kuphela kwasungulwa iinjini umphunga.

Ukongeza, amanzi nalo elungileyo transfer ubushushu eliphakathi kwaye kusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi ifriji, kwaye ukuba wesekethe, ukuba bawavale, isiphumo liyavela ngababini. Namhlanje, ngamanye amaxesha dpzhe bazisa ngqo kwimo sukube, kodwa hayi kwinjini bakudala, kunye nezityalo namandla enyukliya, apho umbane yeinjini ngomphunga uphendule.

ixabiso elikhulu kuye ngumphunga amanzi kunye nemozulu. Yanyukela kubude apho Amazinga lushwankathela engumphunga asezantsi kakhulu kwaye ewela kumphezulu emhlabeni ngohlobo imvula. Ngokusondeleyo kwaye kukho ikhephu na.

Kaloku, ekugqibeleni, isibini ukutya okuphekiweyo kunye ukutya okunempilo.

Xa iimeko eyimfuneko zomphunga Iwenza inkungu phezu kobuso bomhlaba.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba izibini kwaye oko kwenzeka njani.