Fibrocystic amabele isifo ibele: Unyango. Fibrocystic webele izifo: iimpawu

isifo Dishormonal apho kukho ukukhula ngokugqithisileyo ancedisana ukuyilwa cysts kuthiwa amabele sisifo ibele fibrocystic. Unyango, oonobangela, iimpawu zesi sifo kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku.

Qho ngonyaka, i eyoyikekayo isifo "umhlaza webele," bakuva malunga abafazi kwesigidi. Kwaye, ngelishwa, la manani ezikhula ngokuthe ngcembe. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba esi sifo idla lwandulelwe sisifo ibele fibrocystic. Yintoni na? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le hormone sifo oxhomekeke kuwe, nto leyo zibandakanya utshintsho ezahlukeneyo emabeleni - ngokulindelekileyo inokubonakalisa ayanda (ukwanda), ukuqhubeka kwaba bafundi (ukuhla) apha emzimbeni. Kwakhona kwi ingaba kukho utshintsho umlinganiselo kwizicwili kunye namacandelo epithelial apho inokuba ngabona okanye esinganyangekiyo okanye ezinezikhondo amacandelo.

Kubanga zokugula

Imfundo emabeleni rhoqo phuhlisa ngenxa kwamadlala elibujikele utshintsho kwabasetyhini. Hormone zichaphazela nobubovu mammary, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ivavanywa utshintsho ezahlukeneyo - ukususela ekuqaleni ukufikisa kunye nokukhula chu endlaleni phambi lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa.

Ukuba hormone ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, musa ukulawula ezi nkqubo kwi ingaba mammary kwenzeka kwekhono, utshintsho zeethishu kwenzeka - fibrotic okanye esinganyangekiyo.

Ngodlame nemigibe yeli ukungalingani hormone imvelaphi nemazi benamzimba:

• uxinzelelo;

• nokudinwa;

• nokukhulelwa;

• ukuzala;

• kwekhono ngokwesondo;

• isifo sesibindi;

• yonyango kunye izifo izifo;

• yofuzo.

Isizathu semibele - kukwandisa lomzimba kwinqanaba hormone estrogen nokuncipha hormone yiprogesterone.

Kwimeko apho ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu umxholo dlala emzimbeni lifinyele, kuphakama nobubovu nokudumba mammary, ukunyuka zomzimba nokuqina umthamo, senziwa cysts ndlala.

Olusemngciphekweni iindidi ezinjalo nabasetyhini:

• ukuba utyebile, ingakumbi sugar lwegazi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi;

• abafazi emva kweminyaka 35;

• musani ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30;

• eqhaqhwe izisu multiple;

• ekuqaleni uyeke ukuluncancisa;

• Kuyinto ixesha elide kwimo kwempixano luvo, xi izalwe.

Semibele asoloko ehamba izifo ezifana hyperplasia endometrial, fibroids zesibeleko, endometriosis, izifo yokukrala isibeleko.

ngezigaba semibele

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo sifo, "fibrocystic amabele":

• uhlobo ezinezikhondo (fibroadenoz) - ibe kwicandelo ezinezikhondo;

• isifo ibele Fibrocystic - component esinganyangekiyo nakolu;

• adenosis - component glandular olubalaseleyo;

• ifomu mixed (onke amacandelo);

• sclerosing adenosis.

Konke oku kusebenza kuyenye mastopathy. Kwakhona, kukho isifo nodular ibele fibrocystic. Xa olu hlobo sifo uthole limited esibuhlungu lamatywina, ekugqibeleni baza kukhula ubukhulu.

Iimpawu yesifo webele fibrocystic

ifomu kwentamo - oku lokuqala sifo, kuya luphawulwa ukuvela iintlungu emabeleni phambi kokuba sexesheni (iintsuku ezimbalwa). abafazi abaninzi isikhalazo ukuba intlungu incum ngexesha premenstrual. Iimpawu semibele isikakhulu onobulali kwaye ngoko ke lula ngokuphosakeleyo esiveza ngenyanga isisa ibele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlungu udlula xa kuqala i "iintsuku ezibalulekileyo".

Ngokuthe ngcembe, iintlungu olukhulayo, ukunyuka ixesha kunye ngamandla. kuyaphela Ebuhlungu rhoqo wayengabalibali igxalaba, kwekhwapha, intamo, nayiphi na kwebala esifubeni ezingemnandi.

Mastalgia (mazoplaziya, mastodynia) - oku lokuqala sifo ezifana mastopathy ehlasela fibrocystic. Izimvo amabhinqa intlungu ngetywina kwithishyu. Ngokucofa-incum iqinisekisa ezi mpawu. Loo imeko kwenzeka kakhulu ngalo abafazi ngaphantsi kweminyaka 35 ubudala. Zonke iziboniso zinyamalale emva kokuba uqala ukuba sexesheni.

Ngokuye ixesha lihamba, buhlungu iimpawu fibrocystic webele sifo oneengxaki. Xa glands mammary iviwe iinxalenye itywina ukuba akukho imida ecacileyo, iqhezu glandular uburhabaxa, graininess entle. Xa icinezelwe phezu neengono kuvela ulwabiwo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kule premenstrual ixesha ingono kunye nokunyuka ucinezelo kabuhlungu xa kuqala menses - ukuhla. Noko ke, gcwalisa ukuthambisa nobubovu awufumaneki ukuya kwimo yesiqhelo.

Inqanaba elilandelayo esi sifo uthathwa ibele kwelini. Maqhuqhuva esifubeni kule fom iba cysts kucace gca, ngokufuthi wafunyanwa enkulu. yamathumba enjalo ngokwendawo webele enye, okanye zombini, kuba abangatshatanga kunye ezininzi.

Nodal uphawu akhiwa kwentamo mastopathy ezigcina zonke zawo mpawu: rough lobulation, tyazhistost, graininess, osenyameni evela kwingono. Seal obungqingqwa lula babemile, lisalele imida yabo ayixhomekekanga, webele ukufihla maqhuqhuva ubunjwe ezingqonge kwithishyu. Olu hlobo semibele banesifo usoloko e abafazi abakhulu kunawe ne30-50 iminyaka.

ekuxilongweni

Sixoxe ngeempawu, unobangela kunye neefom kwesi sifo njengoko fibrocystic webele isifo, oko kukuthi, njengoko siyazi. Ngoku makhe vulavula hi ndlela loxilongo kule ngezifo.

Xa lokufunyaniswa unyango "fibrocystic amabele isifo lwebele 'ukuze anikwe kuphela emva kokuba uhlolo olunzulu. Iimviwo zokuqala ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa Ngokucofa webele. Ukuthintela iimpazamo kunokwenzeka zokuxilonga, ukutyelela ugqirha-mammologist ishedyuli bhetele iintsuku 7-10 ukuba sexesheni. Ukongeza incum, ugqirha wasikhangela axillary iindawo nkovu kunye clavicle.

diagnosis Eminye lubandakanya ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• loviwo ultrasound. Inkqubo ikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye zingasetyenziswa izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane. Uphononongo kungenziwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela kube nzima ukuba isixa esikhulu ngamanqatha izitho amadlala.

• X-ray mammography. Le nkqubo yindlela elikhokelayo zokufumanis ezimbi ibele kakhulu ulwazi, lwenza kube lula ukubona nangezilonda ezincinane, ivumela uhlahlelo iimfuno zesi sifo. Noko ke,-X ray ziya kuba ulwazi ngokwaneleyo xa ehlola amabhinqa aselula, namabele abe uzinzo ashinyeneyo. Kwakhona, le nkqubo contraindicated xa ukhulelwe kwaye bachithe nokuncancisa.

• Doplerosonografiya. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ezohlula izifo amabele ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu kanye.

• Zokuhlatywa yaye cytology wathola biomaterial. Lenquba yenzelwa kwiimeko olukrokrelwayo thumba sifo atypia.

Ngenxa kugula njengoko webele fibrocystic namadlala mammary, unyango kufuneka kuqaliswe emva ngokubhungisana neengcali ezikufutshane: ugqirha endocrinologist, zengqondo.

unyango

Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze sifo "mastopathy fibrocystic" (ifom ezinezikhondo okanye isiphambuka), kwaye unyango yenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala konke oko kuyimfuneko ukuze aphelise unobangela kwaye izinto, ngenxa apho incum kuphuhliswa.

Unyango lwesifo ehlasela webele fibrocystic kudluliselwa ngeendlela angqingqwa. Drug therapy lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa hormone ezingezo-hormone indlela. Amachiza hormone athe achazwa likaxakeka kwaye iziphumo zophando olubanzi.

isifo Moderate ibele fibrocystic kufuna ukuthotyelwa kunye izidlo ezithile: ngaphandle kudla okunamafutha kakhulu, caffeine, utywala.

Unyango Non-hormone

Xa mastalgia kusetyenziswa:

• Ukuxinana iziyobisi, iziyobisi nonsteroidal antiinflammatory, analgesics ( "ibuprofen" "Nurofen" kunye t. D.).

• Iziyobisi ukuba kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi (B vitamins).

• nadlamkisayo oludambisa (Leonurus, valerian).

• Phumeza ukuyifundisa (electrophoresis usebenzisa potassium iodide).

• Phytotherapy eyenziwa isekelwe kumachiza afana "Mastodinon", "Vitokan", "Tazalok".

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banxibe bekhululekile sangaphantsi. Usebenzisa engalunganga ubungakanani okanye imilo brassiere kungabangela isifuba deformation, zayo isisa kunye nokudumba.

therapy hormone

isifo isifuba bangaba ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala emzimbeni. Bunjani hormone ababhinqileyo emiselweyo anti-hormone - iziyobisi "Tamoxifen" yaye "Toremifene." Ngenjongo efanayo ukusebenzisa zokucwangcisa zomlomo - amayeza "Marvelon" yaye "Janine" phantsi kwempembelelo apho zicinezelwa imveliso steroid, estrogen, androgens kwaye omeleza amanqanaba hormone emzimbeni. Kwakhona, ugqirha unakho ukumisela reception Progestogen - amalungiselelo dlala ( "Djufaston", "Utrozhestan"), ezi arhente anqanda ukukhula cyst kwaye iququzelela nokubuy'umva ngcembe emva koko. Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali babelwa ukufumana antiprolaktinov (iziyobisi "Parlodel"), androgen (iziyobisi "Methyltestosterone"), gonadotropin abamelene (lithetha "Buserelin 'yaye' Zoladex ').

KHUMBULA, kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo abasebenzi imphathe fibrocystic webele isifo! Iziyobisi olucetyiswa ingcali kufuneka kuthathwe ngqo ngokwemiyalelo.

ngokokugqama

amayeza ezahlukeneyo ngamayeza asetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukunyanga esi sifo. Izigulane kunye noogqirha yala malungiselelo unyango fibrocystic mastopathy, ncomo kwekhefu ikakhulu HIV: kwaba baniki kakuhle Ukunciphisa prolactin amanqanaba, ngaphandle koku- naliphi na icala elingenzi effects. Ukuba la machiza ziquka "Cyclodynon", "Remens", "Mastodinon".

yokudla

Kule sifo kubalulekile ukuba ukunyenyisa amandla. Kuyimfuneko ngaphandle zonke iimveliso eziqulathe e yayo composition methylxanthines: ikofu, iti, itshokolethi, zonke iintlobo, cola, koko. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba inkunkuma ukusetyenziswa watshaya iimveliso, pickles. Xa ukudla imihla ngemihla kufuneka abe khona entsha imifuno zizityebi ifayibha, iziqhamo, yesitrasi, okuziinkozo. Ukongeza iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku, kucetyiswa kwakhona kusela iti esintu, leyo kuba nesiphumo anti-oedematous kunye umchamo. Kufuneka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ityuwa, ekubeni negalelo nokwanda kwi iincindi zomzimba kunye inyama nokudumba.

angakhetha

Hayi unyango kuphela, kodwa iindlela ezingezo-zemveli baphathwa sisifo lwebele fibrocystic. Izimvo abazana kunye nabahlobo zonke iindlela ezithandwayo ukunyanga esi sifo kufuneka ibe sisikhokelo ethile amanyathelo. Nawaphi na amanyathelo zonyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana yincutshe.

Ukongeza engundoqo unyango ugqirha bakwazi ukuncoma esiqinisekisiweyo ethandwayo zokupheka.

• isiphumo Antitumor babe ezi imifuno njengoko burdock, umhlonyane, immortelle, umdala, enameva, celandine, cinquefoil, ezinde.

• inyathelo Immunomodulatory - zekhala vera, echinacea, inadusi, propolis.

ungenelelo Surgical ngohlobo mastopathy nodular

Zotyando impatho sifakwa kwimeko xa njengeminqweno biopsy e punctate ibhaqhe ezingaqhelekanga iiseli okanye proliferative utshintsho webele epithelium. Used sectoral resection (linear Ukusikwa tissue) kunye mastectomy (nokususwa isahlulo ndlala).

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isifo ibele Fibrocystic - yinto imeko precancerous. Ngoko ke, akukho tyala azinakho ukutyeshelwa utyelelo kugqirha rhoqo nokuqhuba iimviwo yobungcali. Self, nayo, kunokubangela kuphuhliso eyingozi empilweni iimeko, kubandakanya webele umhlaza. Unyango kule meko emibi kakhulu: ichemotherapy na umhlaza webele, unyango radiation, ungenelelo ezintsonkothileyo yotyando.

isiphelo

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku uya kufunda okungakumbi ngale sifo njengoko webele izifo webele fibrocystic, unyango, izizathu kunye iimpawu zesifo zaxilongwa ngathi. Sinethemba ezi nkcukacha ziya kuba luncedo kuwe. Kwawena, babaphatha ngenyameko sakhe, kwaoko Benziwa incinane utshintsho emzimbeni. Nethamsanqa!