OKVED: ukuthengiswa kweevenkile kwimpahla engeyiyo yokutya. Iikhowudi ze-OKVED zezorhwebo yokuthengisa

I-Retail (ivenkile - i-English "ivenkile", "ivenkile", "isiqwenga"), intengiso-uhlobo loshishino lokuthengiswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo ngexabiso elincinci okanye ngabanye. Urhwebo olunjalo luqhutywa ngamashishini okuthengisa.

Into leyo yithengi ethenga iimpahla. Iimpahla kulo mzekelo zijoliswe kuphela ekusebenziseni, ikhaya okanye intsapho, kwaye ayihambelani nokuziphatha kweshishini.

Isihloko kulo mqathango ngumthengisi.

Olu hlobo lomsebenzi luyathandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lemihla yamashishini. Amathuba amakhulu ekutsaleni abathengi kunye nemigangatho ephakamileyo, + enika inzuzo enkulu, yenza ivenkile ekhangayo.

Izixhobo

Ukuthengiswa kweempahla ekuthengiseni kwenziwa ngamashishini okuthengisa. Ukusebenza kwabo, abasebenzi abakhulu bayadingeka, kunye nemimandla ebalulekileyo edibene ne-dense laying of a large number of goods in the hall kunye ne-inventory enkulu.

Ukuze uhlawule iindleko kwaye wenze inzuzo, sebenzisa umgama (umgama wezorhwebo). Ubukhulu bayo bulawulwa nguhlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso jikelele karhulumente, iimeko zemarike. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwiindidi ezithile zeempahla, kunye nazo ezingasetyenziswa kuloluhlu, ukumakishwa kwamanqaku kungabakho kwi-30% okanye ngaphezulu kwe-200%.

Ukuze ixabiso lokuthengwa liqinisekiswe, ishishini kufuneka lisebenzise irejista yemali. Imveliso yithengiso ngemishini yokuthengisa okanye ukuthengisa, apho iirejista zemali ezingenakusetyenziswa. Isixhobo, esisetyenzisiweyo ekuthengiseni, kufuneka sinyathelise 2 ukuhlolwa kwangoko. Omnye wabo ufumana umthengi, kwaye okwesibini igcinwe ngumthengisi.

Iinkcukacha ekutshekweni

Iitshekethi ezikhutshwe njengesiphumo sokuthenga kufuneka zineenkcukacha ezixhamlayo kumthengi kunye nomthengisi.

Kufuneka icaciswe:

• Igama loshishini loshishino apho kuthengwa khona;
• Ixabiso lezinto ezithengiweyo okanye iinkonzo;
• Ixabiso le-VAT elinomlinganiselo wesilinganiso;
• Umhla wokuthengisa kunye nexesha.

Ikhonkco ingafumaneka kwakhona uluhlu lwempahla ethengwe. Ukuba ayikho, i-invoyisi inokuqhotyoshelwa kuthengwa, ebonisa iimpahla ezithengiweyo.

Iitshekhi zinokusebenza njengokhuseleko, zombini kumthengi nakumthengisi. Kwimeko apho kukho iingxabano (ukungabikho kwemali, ukungahambelani kwintengo echazwe kwisheke), ngalinye iqela linobungqina bokuchaneka. Kwaye kwimeko yamatyala ephakanyiswayo kwikhato yabathengi, ithekethi yithuba elilodwa lendawo yokugcina ubungqina balo kwaye ligcina umfanekiso walo.

Amacandelo omhlalutyi

Iklasi nganye yezoshishino kwi-classifier inezinkolelo zayo ezinikezelwe kwicandelo elithile.

Icandelo G liqukethe inkcazo yezohwebo kunye nokuthengiswa kweentengiso, kunye nokulungiswa kwezithuthi kunye nezithuthuthu.

Utshintsho olutshanje, oluchaphazelekayo okwangoku, lwaziswa ngomhla we-1.01.2017. Ekuqaleni konyaka, ukutshintshwa kwe-OKVED kwenziwa.

Isakhiwo seKhowudi:

• W iklasi;
• U. U uyisigaba esincinane;
• IUU.UU - iqela;
• VY.YY.Yiqela elincinane;
• U.U.UU - uhlobo.

Ngokutsho kwe-OKVED, ukuhweba ngokurhweba kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto ezingekho kokutya kwicandelo 52. Umxholo wecandelo liqulethe uluhlu lwemisebenzi enxulumene neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo.

I-Classifier OKVED 52 icandelo "I-Retail" iqulethe ukuhlukana kwii-subclasses.

52.1. Kwizitolo ezilula ezingabalulekanga.

52.2. Imveliso yokutya.

52.3. Ukucoceka, iimveliso zezonyango kunye neyeza.

52.4. Olunye urhwebo kwiivenkile ezizodwa.

52.5. Urhwebo b. Y. Impahla esitolo.

52.6. Ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kwevenkile.

52.7. Ukulungiswa kwezinto zomntu kunye nemveliso yekhaya.

I-classifier ye-OKVED yorhwebo yokuthengisa kunye ne-wholesale ibalwa ngezigaba ezihlukeneyo.

Umxholo wecandelo

Iikhowudi zentengiso ye-OKVED kunye ne-wholesale ekwahlula ibe ngamacandelo.

Icandelo G liqukethe ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kweempahla kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, kwakunye neenkonzo ezithengisa impahla. Urhwebo kule meko yinqanaba lokugqibela lokuhanjiswa kweempahla. Kwakhona kweli qela lilungiswa kweemoto kunye nezithuthuthu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuthengiswa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwintsebenzo eqhelekileyo, njengokuhlelwa kweempahla, ukuhlunga, ukuyalela, ukuxuba, ukuchitha, ukubuyisela ukuthengwa kwezinto ezincinane zibe ngamaqashwana amancinci, ukugcina izinto ezinqabileyo okanye ezifakiwe.

Isiqulatho seqela

Ukwahlula i-OKVED 52 - yorhwebo ntengiso. Icandelo liqulethe iqela.

Ukuqulunqwa kwamaqela angama-45 kubandakanya imisebenzi ehambelana nokuthengiswa, kunye nokulungiswa kwemoto okanye izithuthuthu. 46 ne-47 zibandakanya yonke imisebenzi equka ukuthengisa. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-46 no-47 (ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengiswa) kusekelwe ekugqibeleni kolunye uhlobo lomthengi kwiqela ngalinye.

Ukuthengiswa kworhwebo kwintengiso kuhlaziywa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa b. Y. Okanye iimpahla ezintsha kubathengisi, imibutho esemthethweni, abathengisi. Inokuquka ukukhangela ama-arhente ekuthengiseni okanye kuthengwa kwempahla.

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-46 kubandakanya uhlobo lweenkampani ezinomsebenzi wazo oyintloko urhweba ngokubanzi kunye nokufumana amalungelo kumpahla abayithengisayo. Ngokomzekelo, basasaza abasebenzela abavelisi, abathengisi okanye abathengisayo. Ezi zibandakanya ii-ofisi zokuthengisa, ii-agents, abadayisi, ii-ejenti zekhomishini, imibutho yabathengi edibene nemarike yezolimo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abahwebi ngokuthethelela ngokwabo bazisa iimpahla kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ziqokelele, kwaye ziyihlise zibe ngamaqashwana amancinci. Ngokufanayo, zipholile, zigcina, zithumele kwaye zifakele (fakela) impahla kwaye zivuselele ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kunye nokukhula kweentengiso.

I-classifier yinto yonke. Icandelo ngalinye liqukethe inkcazo ecacileyo yemisebenzi onokuyenza. Kukho nakwicandelo kwi-OKVED "Ivenkile yokurhweba kwezinye izinto ezingekho ukutya."

Ukurhweba kwizinto ezingenakudla

Iimpahla ezingakhange zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa zibizwa ngokuba yi-non-food. Ezi mveliso ziquka yonke into engenakusetyenziswa ukutya izilwanyana okanye abantu, okanye nayiphi na into engafanelekanga ukupheka.

Ngokutsho kwe-OKVED, ukurhweba ngeentengiso kwiimpahla ezingezizo ukutya kunemigaqo 46.4. Icandelo elibizwa ngokuthi "Impahla yokuthengiswa kwempahla engekho ukutya" ibizwa kwaye iqulethe uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi.

Phakathi kwabo urhwebo:

• Amanqaku asekhaya, kuquka iimpahla;
• Impahla;
• Ngaphantsi kweengubo;
• Imveliso yeFur;
• Iifowuni, iintloko;
• Iintloko zenziwe ngesikhumba;
• I zihlangu;
• Iingubo kwizinto eziphathekayo;
• Impahla yamandla kagesi;
• Izixhobo zasekhaya, kunye nemishini yokuthunga;
• I-Radio kunye nezixhobo zethelevishini;
• Iifoto, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza;
• Ukushisa kombane;
• Zombane zombane.

Icandelo 46

Icandelo ngalinye liqule uluhlu lwemisebenzi esebenza kuyo.

Ngokomzekelo, icandelo 46 liqulethe inkcazelo yokuthengiswa ngokuthe xaxa, ngaphandle kokuthengisa izithuthuthu kunye nezithuthi.

Icandelwana I-OKVED yorhwebo yokurhweba kwimpahla engeyiyo yokutya kwicandelo 47.

Kulowo nalowo kubo, ichazwe ukuba uluphi uhlobo lwesitoreji okunokwenzeka ukubandakanyeka komnye umnye umsebenzi, kwiimfuno ezazithengiswa, yintoni umgangatho onokuba yimpahla (esetyenzisiweyo okanye entsha).

Umzekelo, 47.78. Ngenkcazo yecandelo, ezinye iintengiso zentengiso ziboniswa, ezenziwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa.

Ukuqoqa iqulathe iqulethe ukuthengiswa kweentengiso:

• Izixhobo zezithombe, i-optical okanye izixhobo zokulinganisa;
• Iinkonzo zeengcali kwi-optics;
• Izikhumbuzo, imisebenzi yezandla, izinto zonqulo;
• Iinkonzo kwiimifanekiso zorhwebo;
• I-oil fuel liquide, igesi kwiimilinda, amalahle, umthi womthi;
• Iinqwelo, kunye neenqwelo;
• Impahla ye-Numismatic ne-philatelic;
• Iimveliso ezingezizo ukutya ezingabandakanywa kwamanye amaqela;
• Kwiivenkile zorhwebo.

Izorhwebo kwimarike

Kukho iikhowudi zokuhlenga i-OKVED yorhwebo yokurhweba kwilonda kunye nesitishi esingasisigxina. Le yikhowudi 47.8.

Iquka ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwempahla ephezulu okanye esebenzayo. Iimpahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi enjalo iqhutyelwa ngokubekwa kweempahla kwi-kiosk okanye ententeni, umthengisi wemoto. Kwimarike okanye endleleni.

Icandelo 47.78.9 lihambelana nekhowudi ye-OKVED "Intengiso yokuthengisa kwizinto ezingekho ukutya", ezingabandakanywa kwamanye amanqanawa.

Ungakhetha njani icandelo?

Xa uqala ishishini, kuyimfuneko ukhethe iikhowudi ezichanekileyo ze-OKVED.

Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukhethe icandelo kunye necandelwana ngencazelo, kwaye kwicandelwana ngokwalo, misela uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Ukuhambisa isicelo esifanelekileyo sokubhalisa, sebenzisa kuphela ezo khowudi apho abalinganiswa abane nabaninzi. Izicelo kunye neefowuni zamanani amathathu azivunyelwanga.

Inani leikhowudi ezinokuthi zichazwe alinakulinganiswa. Kodwa kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, kuba kufuneka kube yinxaxheba yengeniso ye-60% yenani lemali engenayo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ngokomzekelo, ngokwe-OKVED, urhwebo lokuthengiswa kwezinto ezingenakudla kungenziwa kunye zombini ngeentengiso kunye nakwiindawo zokuthengisa.

Ivenkile yokuthengisa ngeendawo ezininzi zokuncedisa izitrato yi-subclass ye-OKVED 47.1 - OKVED 47.7. I-Trade Retail, eyenziwa ngaphandle kweevenkile - OKVED 47.8 kunye ne-OKVED 47.9.

Iiklasi

Kwi-subclass 46.7, urhwebo lokuthengiswa kwizinto ezingenanto zokutya zendalo kunye nezolonwabo, ezenziwe ngeentengiso ezizodwa, kuboniswe kwi-OKVED.

Kule meko, ikhowudi nganye iyahambelana nemisebenzi eyahlukileyo.

Ukuthengiswa kweencwadi kwiintengiso ezizodwa - ikhowudi 47.61, kunye nokuthengiswa kweentengiso kwiipenki, iipensele, iphepha-le khowudi 47.62.

Le nkcazo ecacileyo iqhotyoshelwe kwicandelo ngalinye kunye nekhowudi nganye.

Ukurhweba kwezinye izinto

Kwi-classifier kukho ikhowudi OKVED 52.48.39 - urhwebo olukhethekileyo lweentengiso kwezinye izinto ezingekho ukutya. Olu hlobo luwela kunoma yimuphi uhlobo lomsebenzi ongakhankanyiwe kuyo nayiphi na icandelo.