Ibhetri yemoto "I-Rocket": ukuphononongwa kunye neempawu

Iibhetri zaseKorea zokuqala eziphezulu zibonakala ngo-1952. Ininzi iteknoloji kunye namava ahlawulwe eJapan, okubhekiselele kulo mbandela. AmaKorea akha i-Global Battery plant kwaye iqalisa umjikelezo opheleleyo wokuvelisa ukuveliswa kweebhetri ezixhobo zokukhanya nezixhobo ezinzima. Ukuba ukhangele impendulo kwi-"Rocket" ibhetri, ngoko unokudideka. Emva koko, abanye bathetha ngomgangatho ohloniphekileyo kunye nexabiso, ngelixa abanye abahamba ngeenqwelo-mafutha babenelisekanga kakhulu.

Ukubonakala kwimarike yehlabathi

I-Global Battery isityalo sikhulu ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ayisebenzisi iwaka lamaKorea, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuveliswe iimveliso kwiimarike zehlabathi, kwakufuneka ukuba uzame ngamandla. Ukuqala, okubizwa ngokuba yiCentral Battery Technology Institute (TsIAT) yakhiwe. Uphuhliso oluphambili kunye nokuzama ukuqhutyelwa kwesi sakhiwo.

Emva kokuvela kwe-CIAAT, amaKorea afumana izatifikethi eziyimfuneko, ezabavumela ukuba bathengise amabhetri abo emhlabeni wonke, kuquka eRashiya. Njengamanje, inkampani ihambisa iimveliso zayo kumazwe angama-140 emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaye njengenxalenye yokuqala "iRikeet" efakwe kwi "Deu", "iVolkswagen", "Kia" kunye nezinye iimoto. Oku, ukuthetha okuncinci, kubonisa ukuba ii-AKB ezinjalo zinenzuzo. Emva koko, ubomi babo benkonzo buphezulu ngaphezu komyinge, kwaye ixabiso lingaphezu kwexabiso elininzi, njengoko amaninzi amanqaku athetha. Ibhetri ye "Rocket" yindlela ephezulu "yexabiso / umgangatho".

Ngokufutshane malunga neempawu

Ukuphucula ngempumelelo kwindawo ekhuphisana kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunika umthengi into abangenako abanye. Kodwa kunzima ukuyiqonda oku. Yingakho kufuneka uzame ukwandisa uluhlu lwakho, ukuze umthengi, nakweyiphi imeko, afumane oko akufunayo. Kule nkalo, amaKorea akanakho iingxaki, kuba anikezela umthengi oku kulandelayo:

• Inani elikhulu lobukhulu bhetri;
• Uluhlu oluninzi lwamandla (44-230 Ah);
• Ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukeneyo (ibhethri egcinwa ngaphandle kokugcina-mali, ukugcina esantsi).

Ngokubhekiselele kuloluphawu olubalulekileyo njengolu hlobo oluqalayo, ngoko amaKorea akwazi ukuma phakathi kobunzima obuqhelekileyo, kodwa awanjalo ngaphandle. Ibhetri ene-65 Ah e-Asia kunye ne-Yurophu inokuqala okukhoyo ngoku elinganayo no-580 A. Oku akuninzi kwaye akunakwanele, kwanele ukuqala imoto kwintsimbi eqinile.

Imoto ye-Accumulator "Rocket": iimpendulo zabathengi

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, iingcamango zabaqhubi malunga nebhethri ziyahlula. Ngenxa yoko, ingxelo ixutywe, kwaye ngoko kunzima ukufumana izigqibo.

Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi banelisekile kakhulu ibhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingenelo ezinjengobomi bentsebenzo ende, ibhokisi elitywinwe elinamandla-uphawu olusindiweyo, ukuqala okwaneleyo okukhoyo, njl. Ukuba uqwalasela ixabiso lentengo elingaphantsi kwinqanaba eliphakathi, elineendlela, ngokuqhelekileyo kugxininisiwe Ibhetri. Oku kuvunyelwene nabaqhubi abaqhelekileyo, abathe bathe ibhetri "iRikeet". UKorea, ngokubhekiselele ekuhlaziyweni, kwiminyaka yamuva nje yomelele umgangatho weemveliso zayo, ngoko ibhetri ithengiswa kakuhle eRashiya. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba akukho mntu ukhansele umtshato womveliso, ngoko ke ezinye iimeko zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwebhetri entsha ziyaqhubeka, nangona kunjalo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

Enye yezona nkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, ezithi, ngelishwa, bambalwa abantu bayayithobela ingqalelo-indawo yeshefu yebhetri. Inyaniso kukuba ukuba ibhetri ibangela enye entsha kwindawo yokugcina impahla, oko akuthethi ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iqela elisebenzayo lilahlekelwa yimpawu zalo kwaye liqala ukunyuka. Ibhetri iya kusebenza, kodwa ayiyi kukwazi ukuphumeza ukuxhotyiswa kwamandla. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukujonga unyaka nenyanga yokukhutshwa ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukuba ibhetri ikhulile kuneminyaka engama-3, ke kungcono ukuyidlula.

Ibhetri yebhasi yaseKorea inephawu lokungaqhelekanga konyaka, inyanga kunye nosuku lokukhululwa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuhlala kulo mbandela ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwibhokisi yebhetri sibona ukumakisha okulandelayo: KJ5K16. Iileta zokuqala ezimbini aziqwalaselwanga, kuba zibonisa umzi apho ibhetri iveliswa. Zintlanu zithetha ukuba umkhiqizo ngowama-2015. Okulandelayo ngu-K-inyanga yokuvelisa. Ukubala kubalulekile kwi-alfabhethi ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-L. Kuya kuvela, kwimeko yethu nguNovemba, ngokufanelekileyo, inombolo ye-16. Ibhethri enjalo ingathengwa, kuba ukususela kwithuba elikhutshelwe lona lithatha iminyaka emi-2, engabalulekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto ilukhuni, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uhlola, ukwenzela ukuba kamva akukho zibango kumenzi.

Ukuhlawula okanye akunjalo?

Abaninzi bamanini bemoto bakholelwa ukuba ukuba ibhetri ayinasondlo, ayikwazi ukuhlaziywa. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Emva koko, ukuba kukho na iingxaki ngeqalayo okanye ibhanti yokuqhuba i-generator kwaye utshala ibhetri entsha, ungayilahli. Yingakho unako ukuhlawula iibhetri ezingekho ngeenkonzo "iRikeet", kunye nabanye, unako. Kodwa apha kufuneka ufunde ezinye zeendlela, kuba ukuba awuyikulandela imithetho elula, ungonakalisa i-AKB.

Isimo esona sikhulu samanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphantsi, bhetele. Kucetyiswa ukubeka ishaja malunga ne-3-4 A kwaye ushiye ibhetri ebusuku. Nceda uqaphele ukuba akukho mzekelo kufuneka uzame ukususa ikhava yebhetri ukuze uhluthe iikhenki. Konke okufanayo, awuyi kuphumelela, kwaye ingqibelelo iya kuphulwa. Uyilo lwekharityhulam yinto yokuba zonke iigesi ziphuma ngepompo ekhethekileyo, kwaye i-condensate yakha iipilisi. Ukuba i-Rocket yebhetri isaphila, ngoko xa uhlawula iiyure eziyi-8 kwindawo yangoku ye-3-4 A uzalise ngokupheleleyo indawo yokugcina amandla kwaye uza kukwazi ukucima.

Ubuchwepheshe bezobugcisa

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ubuninzi beetheknoloji babibolekeke kwii-already-experienced kwilo xesha, amaJapan. Kungenzeka ukuba le nto ibambe indima ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuphuhlisa inkampani yaseKorea. Kodwa isitshixo, eqinisweni, kungekhona kulo. Into ephambili esiye sakwazi ukuphumeza iziphumo ezilungileyo yiempendulo ezininzi ezintle zabanikazi. Ibhetri "i-Rocket" ibonisa iteknoloji "yokutsala" yokwenza amacwecwe. Kwaye isisombululo sinceda kakhulu ubomi bomkhiqizo. Ibhethri enjalo ayesabi kakhulu ukukhutshwa okungapheliyo kwaye ayilahlekelwa yinto yayo ngexesha elifanayo.

Indlela esetyenzisiweyo yokupakisha ipakethi kunye nokubekwa kwabaxhasi bavunyelwe ukufikelela amandla amakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshukunyiswa akukona okwesabisayo kakhulu i-AKB "Rocket". Ngokubanzi, ibhetri ibhetele. Okokuphela kweso sikhokelo kunye nenkqubo ye-labyrinth. Iigesi ziphuma, kwaye amanzi abuyela kwiinkanki, zonke zifakwe kwi-enclose. Ukutshitshiswa kokuvavanya kubonisa ukuba iibhetri zeemoto "iRikeet" zihamba ngokuzimeleyo kumaqondo aphezulu kwaye zibonelela ngokufanelekileyo okwangoku kokuqala.

Iinkalo ezininzi

Okwangoku, abaninzi abavelisi baye batshintshela ngokupheleleyo ukukhululwa kweebhetri ezingalindelekanga. Ezi iibhetri ezinjalo, ezifakiwe, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-3-5 yokusebenza zilahliwe nje. Ngexesha lobomi bhetri, akudingeki ukuba ungeze amanzi. Kodwa kukho "iRikeet" kunye nebhetri yesondlo esisezantsi. Ezi iibhetri ezifuna ukuhlaziywa ngezihlandlo zexesha lokuhlaziya. Ngehlobo lehlobo, kuyinqweneleka ukukhangela amanqanaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuba amaqondo aphezulu amaqondo aphuma.

Uchungechunge lwe-SM lungcono kuba amaKorea akwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu inani leegesi ezenziwe ngexesha lokuphendula kwamakhemikhali kwibhetri. Emzimbeni webhethri unesalathisi esikhethekileyo esibonisa inqanaba langoku lokutshaja. Ngako oko, unako ukubeka iliso le parameter uze uhlawule ibhetri ngexesha.

Ncinane malunga namaxabiso

Ngokumalunga neendleko, kukhulu kunoko kwamkelekileyo. Umzekelo, ibhetri yaseYurophu yama-40 Ah iya kuba neendleko ezimalunga nama-ruble amathathu. Kule meko, ibhetri ine-polarity ngqo kunye ne-340 A ye-current current. Kuninzi kakhulu nakwinto enhle kwimali. Nangona akunakwenzeka ukubiza olu khetho lona uninzi lwabiwo-mali. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba ibhetri engama-65 ixabisa i-3,700 kuphela, ayibizi kakhulu. Kwakhona, kwiindawo ezininzi zevenkile kukho isaphulelo esihlala sisigxina, ukuba unika ibhetri yakho endala kunye nekhontrakthi entsha, ngoko unako ukongeza ukugcina i-ruble eyi-1 000.

Ibhetri "iRikeet", iimpawu esele sithethe ngazo, ngaphandle kokungathandabuzeki, esifanelekileyo ingqalelo. Eli libhetri elingabizi kakhulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, oqinisekiswa ziziphononongo ezininzi zezikolo.

Masibhale iziphumo

Kukho i-AKB enikeziweyo inokulimaza okukhulu, okuyimpilo yobomi bayo. Kwiwebhu malunga nalokhu kukho ukuhlaziywa. Ibhetri ye "Rocket" ayidluli ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3, nangona umenzi wenzile uthi malunga neminyaka emihlanu. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka engama-3 awudingi ukukhathazeka malunga nokuba imoto ayiyi kuqala kwiqabunga elinzima.

Nangona ngakwelinye icala, kukho abaqhubi abanamabhethri aseKorea iminyaka emi-5-7. Kungenzeka ukuba kuninzi kuxhomekeka kwimeko yezobugcisa yemeko kunye nemeko yokusebenza. Sekunjalo, ukuba sithetha malunga nokuba kulungile ukuthatha ibhetri "i-Rocket", ukuhlolwa kubonisa oko kufuneka ukuzama, kuba itekethi yentengo ayikho enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, "iRikeet" yafumana igama ngokwayo kungekhona nje loo nto, kodwa ngobunjani bayo. Ngoko ke, kukufanelekile ukuzama ukubeka ibhetri enjalo kwimoto yakho, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhethe ngokucophelela umbane onokwaneleyo kwimoto yakho. Yiyo yonke into ongayithetha ngayo ngebhetri yaseKorea "iRikeet".