Roman D. Granik, "Ndiza kuhla": Isishwankathelo, inkcazelo kunye nohlolo

I inoveli "Ndiza kuhla," isishwankathelo leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli phepha yabhalwa ngu ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali eSoviet Daniil Granin. Lo msebenzi umdla kuba kubonisa ubomi engaphakathi Research Institute, abasebenzi bayo. Le ncwadi lixabiso enembali umsebenzi ngokuthembekileyo ebonisa ubomi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi yiSoviet phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela omkhulu. Ngokusekelwe inoveli kwegama elifanayo yenziwa 1966 (kunye A. Belyavsky kunye B. Lanovym ekhombisa), kwaye ngo-1987 ikhuphe remake.

yingxenye isingeniso

Wobuciko "Ndiza kuhla," isishwankathelo leyo kufuneka uqale umfanekiso encinane iimpawu umlinganiswa ophambili, ubalisa ibali zesayensi ababini nabo, lowo, ukuba abahlobo, nangona ezahlukeneyo kwindalo. Le ncwadi iqala ngo intshayelelo ophambili - sisazinzulu onesiphiwo Sergeem Krylovym, osebenza kwiilebhu zesayensi. Apha kuza liyahambisana ilungu Golitsyn, osukuba enyusa kuye isikhundla esiphezulu - intloko elabhoratri.

Ezinye abasebenzi bamangaliswa kakhulu sesi sigqibo, kuba wonk 'babekholelwa ukuba le ndawo kwakuthetha omnye - Agatov umphandi lowo wayengekho nje abanamakhono, kodwa uye buqu ngumququzeleli elungileyo. Krylov, phezu koko, yahluke kakhulu ukusuka abanye. Yena gqitha ngokupheleleyo inzululwazi zange awukhathalele career yakhe.

History of abahlobo

Enye yezona ncwadi idumileyo Granik le ncwadi "Ukuya sisaqhwithi." Isishwankathelo inoveli kufuneka nakanjani ziquka inkcazelo encinane lokuthelekisa PALS ezimbini - Krylov kunye nomhlobo wakhe Oleg Tulin.

Le yokugqibela lalimalunga lakhe ngqo: waba kufike abantu ekhaya, okuchwayitha, umfana ezinqwenelekayo. Wayesoloko unethamsanqa inkonzo, lo gama Sergei ayikho savela. Yena ndandiwuthanda gqitha ngomsebenzi wakhe, ekube ukulwela indawo yayo phambi kokuba amagosa aphezulu. Xa aphikisane-ntsapho, apho wagxothwa eyunivesithi. Kodwa yena wamnceda Tulin, udade azisusileyo umsebenzi wakhe eqhotyoshelwe njengomncedisi yenzululwazi. Apha Sergei akwazi ukubonisa ngokupheleleyo italente physics yazo ebalaseleyo. Tulin, nangona, yaye wafudukela ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa ezintlwini, akazange abe italente kakhulu, njengoko umhlobo wakhe.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa hero

Wobuciko "Ndiza kuhla," isishwankathelo ekufuneka kugxininisa ubuntu ophambili, isekelwe kumgaqo abenza abasebenzi abahlobo ababini, ekufuneka ziboniswe ngokubalisa wesicatshulwa. ubuchule Krylov akazange aye kuyabonwa kwaye wacelwa ukuba kwiziko lophando ukuze sisazinzulu Dankevich.

Apha wakwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo. Sergey uye wazibonakalisa zezenzululwazi abanetalente. Wayefuna ukwenza umbane, apho ingqalelo kakhulu eyingozi. Kodwa Dankevich wamnika imvume, kunye Krylov waba ukuzibandakanya umbane komoya. Emva kokufa intloko Krylov kwathathwa kwizangqa lwezenzululwazi ngumlandeli wakhe abafundi. lithembekile kakhulu kwaye ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ebomini uluntu umbhali Soviet Granin zenzululwazi. "Ndiza kuhla" (isishwankathelo kwinoveli ibonisa inkalo uphawu imveliso - ibali ukuphumla) - incwadi ebonisa kuphela kolwalamano kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, kodwa utyhila psychology of bantu.

tie

Kuba ixesha elithile umlinganiswa ophambili wasebenza kunye Golitsyn, Noko ke, ngenxa namaqhinga Agatova Kwanyanzeleka ngaphandle kwilebhu, kwakhona ukufumana ngokwabo ngaphandle umsebenzi. Noko ke, waphinda wanceda umhlobo wakhe Tulin eyammemela ukuba iziko izifundo storm uphando. Krylov, ukuba sisazinzulu abanetalente, wabona ukuba kakhulu kule projekthi lomhlobo wakhe wahlala phahla. Kunjalo, wasamkela iyanikela kwaye kunye nomhlobo wakhe waya ngasemzantsi ukuzibandakanya imifuniselo.

Kwaye kwakhona ekugqibeleni wabonisa umahluko abalinganiswa amaqhawe zakhe Daniil Granin. "Ndiza kuhla" (isishwankathelo ncwadi isekelwe kumgaqo inkcaso ngaba balinganiswa) - oku kuyinto inoveli, umlando kuphela, kodwa kwengqondo. Umahluko ubuntu babo yavela ngexesha elibalulekileyo - ngexesha eksperimenti yingozi.

izenzo zophuhliso

Krylov kule ndawo kunye neqela lakhe zahlola thundercloud. Noko ke, ngokuba amalinge ngandlela zonke iphazamisekile Agatov ukuba indlela kumba kuphela ukusuka esesikweni, kwindawo ishishini umbono.

Enyanisweni, ukuba ekunene, kodwa iphiko ovavanyo ngempumelelo wagqiba ekubeni mithi. feat nokulinga of izazinzulu azinikele inoveli "Ndiza sisaqhwithi." Le ncwadi, nto leyo ibonisa isishwankathelo italente yombhali kumfanekiso umlinganiswa yabalinganiswa, ephakamileyo kuthathwa classic iincwadi Soviet. Ngexesha nokuhlola uqhwithela ngesiquphe baqala, nto leyo efunekayo ngobungxamo likaxakeka le nqanawa.

yintaba

Isishwankathelo Romana Granina "Ukuya kuhla" kufuneka ibandakanye iimpawu kunye nemisebenzi ochasene ephambili amancinci - Agatova. Le ndoda careerist. Yena akanjalo bakhathazeka kakhulu impumelelo inzululwazi, kodwa promotions zabo. Noko ke, ibiyimpazamo leyo eyakhokelela kwintlekele. Xa crew baphelela kwendawo storm, esi sixhobo kuyimfuneko, isalathisi, kwaba engasebenziyo njengoko Agatov ukhubaze, sithembele imozulu elungileyo. Inyaniso yokuba, ngokutsho ubungqina iingxelo, kwakungekho zimpawu esiphangweni okanye kwimozulu embi. Nangona kunjalo, lo isaqhwithi kwavuka ngequbuliso. Enye amalungu band, umfundi owaphumelela ogama uRichard waphawula ukuba isalathisi icimile. Ke Agatov betha yena mfana unelishwa wawa moya waza wabulawa.

umphumela

Omnye wababhali abaziwayo eSoviet yi D. A. Granin. "Ndiza kuhla" - mhlawumbi omnye yemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu. It iyelenqe umdla kunye neguquguqukayo edityaniswe isifundo psychological ngokucokisekileyo zabalinganiswa. Emva yaqala uphando kokufa uRichard kaThixo. IKhomishini waqonda ukuba unobangela ntlekele yaba ukungasebenzi zobugcisa. Noko ke, Krylov ababesithi Isalathisi kwakufuneka ukuba asebenze, yaye tye, njengoko ngeerubhi, waphula imiyalelo, bengasebenzi oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo isixhobo zovavanyo. Tulin unqabile uphando ngakumbi kule nkalo, ngelixa Krylov waphikelela ukuba uqhubeke. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo loluntu wajika nxamnye naye. Kwakukho nabanye abantu kuba amehlo, kwakukho intetho, ngokungathi ntlekele usenokuba kuphetshwe ukuba umkhankaso kwakhokelela na Krylov kunye Tulin.

isiphelo

Umlinganiswa oyintloko saphantse kwambatha ematyaleni. Noko ke, akazange ayeke ukuba inyanzelise koqhubekeko nokuhlola. Ngoxa Tulin, uza ukulalanisa, ukufumana umsebenzi omtsha - kwishishini sithuba. Lo mlinganiswa wanikezela, ngelixa ophambili aqhubeka esebenza nzima kwisihloko sakhe. Ekugqibeleni, ukuzingisa yakhe isithsaba ngempumelelo: ayevunyelwe ukuba aqhubeke ukusebenza eksperimenti yingozi. Ukuya kwi uhambo, wafunda ukuba nabo kuya intombazana amthandayo. Uye wanceda umhlobo olungileyo Golitsyn, ngubani abanomdla wokwenene impumelelo yakhe. Kule yokugqibela, kwafuneka incoko ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabo. Golitsyn ndacela umlingane wakhe umkhankaso. Ke Krylov waphendula ukuba - ilungu isigxina qela. A ngengqondo wongezelela kunye koko, noRichard wahlala naye. Ngoko ke, umbhali wabonisa ukuba lo mfundi isidanga abatsha yavelisa amagqabi awafelanga ilize, inkumbulo lakhe liyalondolozwa. kahle imveliso ifumene ingxelo entle evela kubafundi, abonisa isakhiwo sebali onamandla, abalinganiswa umdla. Ukongeza, babeka ityala umbhali ngenxa yokuba uye wanikela ngayo ukubhengezwa inyaniso obungunaphakade ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo - duty, kungekhona umsebenzi.

version screen

Kumaxesha Soviet, iifilimu ezimbini esekelwe imisebenzi, "Ndiza kuhla" zadalwa. Bhanya-bhanya, isishwankathelo leyo ngokubanzi kulandela kwisiqwenga ncwadi, babenempilo popularity and ngoku ziyahlonelwa ye cinema Soviet. Xa indima Krylov ke ngenkwenkwezi A. Bielawski kunye Tulin indima edlalwe zolinganiso ethandwayo Vladimir Lanoviy.

Cinema 1966 ngokuqhelekileyo kulandela sebali kunye nombhali le mbono. Xa iziko lo mfanekiso - inkcaso kunye uthelekiso aba bantu zimbini ayaba kangaka. I tape yi nangoku kumaxesha ngamaxesha kumabonwakude, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli kukhubazeko umboniso of reference. Kulo umboniso, ibali unikezelwa inkcaso izazinzulu ezimbini - romantina kunye pragmatics. Lo mxholo lithandwa in Soviet iincwadi kunye bhanyabhanya (ifilimu "alithoba Days of Unyaka One").

Film 1987 izivuno igqalise umlinganiswa ophambili, Tulin wabele babaluleke. Ngenxa yoko, oluninzi imifanekiso ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuba inkcaso zengqondo amana kungena kwisiqalo. Abanye abadlali owayedlala kukhubazeko umboniso yokuqala, Ifaka wesibini umboniso.