Ngoobani aba, iyahlekisa? Iyahlekisa e Russia

Masonwabe kunye utywala eRashiya soloko efanelekileyo. Kukho ngokwesithethe ngexesha elinye Kievan Rus bamkela ubuKristu, kuba Islam aluvumelekanga ukusela utywala. Masonwabe - naye attribute eyimfuneko uvuyo nolonwabo abantu Russian.

Ngoobani aba, iyahlekisa? Ukuze ufunde kweli nqaku.

Iyahlekisa e Russia - ngubani na?

Okokuqala, iyahlekisa - abantu engekho semgangathweni ngexesha lakhe. Phakathi kwezinye izazinzulu banengcinga yokuba iyahlekisa - yinto udidi olwahlukileyo abantu Russia. Kukho nabakhulu, evulekileyo kunye nabalimi. Kodwa ke ngabaphi aba, iyahlekisa? On lo mbuzo siya kuzama ukufumana impendulo kweli nqaku.

intshi Russian - na umdlali eliphakamise yaye bamkela abantu. A uhlobo ummeli nokutshutshiswa, ogama umculo of Russia yamandulo eyahlukileyo.

Aba bantu benza njengoko ziimvumi, iimvumi, abahloli kwishawa kunye amazwi abantu. Banokwenza ngaxeshanye uqale umdaniso, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo kwaye acule iingoma funny kunye abalibala.

Folk Art of Ancient Rus - ukuba, iyahlekisa. Bona abathwali eziphambili lobuciko. Ngaphandle ukucula, ukudanisa nokudlala izixhobo zomculo, ukuba unako ukubonisa iindidi lamaqhinga ukuba liyenze iimaski ze ukonwabisa abaphulaphuli. Yaba iitalente kakuhle njani ixesha lakhe, owasinikayo umphefumlo wabantu.

Kodwa ingaba konke oku impendulo yombuzo "ngoobani, iyahlekisa?" No.

Iyahlekisa baseRashiya nabo ootitshala wadlulisela izakhono zabo kwinzululwazi abatsha nokuhleka.

Babedla wathabatha isimemo ukuze imibhiyozo ezahlukeneyo. Ngomhla Russian lomtshato intshi ochwayithileyo - i-analogue ngayo umbono wethu we "toastmaster". Ubukho kwezi abameli uxolo, uvuyo kunye ukuhleka usoloko yenza mkhosi mnandi ngakumbi eliqaqambileyo.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama elithi "intshi" ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo iphathwa. Noko ke, bonke babe kwincopho eqhelekileyo. Qonda ukuba ngubani le iyahlekisa singavuselelwa elithi "nokuhleka." Leyo yindlela igama kuthetha ukusuka Arabic nesiGrike.

"A joke, ukuhleka, ehlekwa, inkosi yokuqhula" - apha amazwi omalunga ukusuka kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini.

Igama elithi "intshi" weza eRashiya evela eFransi apho wayehambahamba iimvumi kunye ezizihiba ngokuba "Scaramouche". Ngaphandle kwabo, akukho zindleko, kungekho mbhiyozo, ngoko ke ngovuyo bamkelwa yi zombini ababukeli basekuhlaleni kunye nokuhambela.

History. ekuqaleni

Akwaziwa xa eRashiya wabonakala buffoons. Izazinzulu bathi ngalo mba kwaye anikwe njenge iingxoxo endaba ezahlukeneyo.

Noko ke, inguqulelo ixhaphakileyo ithi ukuba iyahlekisa wabonakala eRashiya phakathi kwenkulungwane XI. Abaninzi ukwenza lo sigqibo ngenxa esekelwe, leyo esafunyanwa eSt Sophia Cathedral e Kiev. Kwaba 1037. Le esekelwe kuyabonakala ukuba oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo abantu basebenzisa iintlobo lwezixhobo nezinxibo babedla isihlwele.

Iyahlekisa ayehlala ezitratweni ezivaliweyo nezikwere ububanzi. Bazenza nje iimbono zabo, kodwa inxaxheba kwinkqubo ababukeli abathi bemlalele bona. Intetho ngokuba umlimi intshi ka Rus yaMandulo - kusoloko iholide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lonke usapho jonga.

Buffoons ukumenywa ukuba zabo iinkosana iinkundla kunye izinduna ngentlawulo. Baba ethandwa kakhulu enkundleni. Abathetheli lezikhulu wayethanda ukuxoxa kuphela akunjalo, kodwa hleka ngeengoma ditties intshi.

Baba oko zifuna ukuba ekugqibeleni kubonakala naxa ubugcisa noncwadi. Art - yinto iseti esekelwe nemizobo abaculi ebonisa intshi sihleka phakathi kwabantu.

Nkqu Dobrynya Nikitich kukho umthendeleko umfazi wakhe. Yayi nxibe timphahla jester ukuya apho.

Domra - isixhobo intshi

Eli nqaku okhankanywe ukuba iyahlekisa basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo umculo, owenza intshumayelo yabo luphuhle igcwaliswe.

The main Isixhobo intshi - a domra, lalo iklasi ka ezineentambo kwaye i cabinet neqanda ngamaplanga. Kuyinto kweentlobo ezimbini: jet-amathathu anesine-nemirhubhe.

-Jet Three - oku ungumzekelo dobro ngaphambili. Yena nje kusetyenziswa iyahlekisa yamandulo. Ezine-nangomrhubhe isixhobo wabonakala kakhulu kamva.

imbali Dobro kunye nembali Russia sawela nje buffoons. Esi sixhobo iyodwa sakubon 'ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela iyahlekisa kwaye akukho mntu wumbi. Ngubani kuthi ukuba 'iqhinga' zazo, Yaba okuluphawu amagcisa abajikelezayo kuphela.

Domra ingqalelo olikholwane abadlali ezithandwayo kunye neemvumi, baya kwindlu ngendlu, izitalato, izikwere kunye nabantu fun. Music of Rus yaMandulo kunxibelelene ngokusondeleyo esi sixhobo ikhethekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, domra wavuma ngempumelelo uhadi, igubu kunye ibagpipe. Intlokoma yabo idibene evumelana kakhulu kwaye ezizodwa.

Indlela ukunxiba intshi?

Kokuba kusetyenzwe ngendlela intshi, ndifuna ukufunda yindlela anxibe ngayo. Ngapha koko, oku kufuneka kube yindinisa, kunye neempahla wokuqala ofumanekayo.

Iyahlekisa - abantu zoluntu, Injongo ogama eziphambili ukonwabisa abantu. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka banxibe nje, umfanekiso fun and ezintle, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Iyahlekisa ambethe ingubo ngemivumbo. Bona ebezisoloko ingubo ende eliqaqambileyo. Wambhinqisa umbhinqo olukhethekeliyo umsonto, leyo njengento phawu mandatory. Ngaphandle ibhanti enjalo ukuya eRashiya ukuba umntu uthathwa lihlazo wokwenene! Kwakungekho abafazi phakathi buffoons.

Umbhinqo likhusela ngamnye nxamnye nobunzima, embi kunye amabutho ezimbi enokwenzakalisa ubomi bakhe, yaye kwakuthetha ukuba ihlabathi wathabatha lo mntu ngokwakhe.

Cap intshi - yinxalenye elahlukileyo mfanekiso, nto leyo njengento ubumnandi. Kwaba lume yaye ndisoloko ndikunye kumacala ahlukeneyo. Cap intshi wanika umniniyo nenkangeleko etyeni, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba abantu bahleke nje kuphela iziqhulo bakhe, kodwa kunye nomfanekiso.

ukuqamba intshi

Iqela ngalinye buffoons asebenza kunye, ukuba inkqubo yabo kunye nkulu. Iintlobo uqhelekileyo zobugcisa loo amagcisa kwakukho iziqhulo, iingoma, imidlalo, imidlalo, imibongo, kunye nemifanekiso ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ubomi. Ngokukodwa, i baboniswa iimeko elula funny ngemihla ezinokuvela ebomini yokwenene phakathi koyise nonyana, indoda kwakunye nomfazi, izalamane kunye nabahlobo.

isabelo yengonyama umsebenzi bakhona uburharha neziqhulo. It buffoons udumo ekudaleni epics ezininzi kunye iintsomi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba aba bantu enxulumene ubuhedeni yamandulo. Baye ke ukuba singaweli impembelelo webandla yaye bekholelwa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze abe nomoya obubi ngaphandle inxaxheba kwecawa kubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo.

kweentyatyambo

Nokugqama omkhulu iyahlekisa kwenziwa kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi wayo. Malunga XII-XIV eminyaka.

Eli xesha xa iyahlekisa behamba ngokukhululekileyo izitrato yaye badlale kunye neenombolo zabo. Nya iingqondo zabantu ngenxa bemilo ngezimvo ezihlekisayo. Amaninzi wadibana iyahlekisa kwi mboniso, apho kukho abantu abaninzi. Apho ke banika Ikonsathi konke okusemandleni abo. Umdaniso buffoons - izinto ezahlukeneyo ezenza intsebenzo yazo umdla ngakumbi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo buffoons ubugcisa nobuchule ngamandla kunye eCawa imibuzo.

ukwehla

Ngokuthe ngcembe lo intshukumo umculo nokuzonwabisa buffoons wangena ukwehla. Kwakukho izizathu ezininzi.

Okokuqala, ibandla nokumbetha buffoons, ngenxa yokuba ezinxulumene ne ubuhedeni. iimfundiso ezininzi zecawa izibane ukuba zokuzonwabisa - kusisono, apho iveliswa abantu emhlabeni. Ukungenzi - asiyondlela ilungileyo ukuba ahlawule irhafu kuThixo ngenxa yobomi kunye nolonwabo ukuba unayo.

ngomdlalo buffoons eRashiya kwakusithiwa "bogomerzkih". INkosi ayisazi loo yokonwabisa uluntu. Uvuthondaba wabona ngaphandle ibandla.

Okwesibini, iziqhulo kunye funny iingoma buffoons baye eCaweni kunye nokumkani. Iyahlekisa bamhleka ngamandla ibandla esemthethweni zamaKristu eRashiya. Ukumkani, kakhulu, akazange ingahlali ebukele. Iyahlekisa babenza ngayo. Ukumkani wathabatha kusonwabisa enjalo ngeendleko zakhe.

Okwesithathu, iyahlekisa ngokufuthi inxaxheba fun kuphela kunye neengcamango. Kunye kunye kwiqela, baya ukonwabisa abantu ngenjongo lokuphanga. Encwadini yeembali kukho ubungqina inkohlakalo troubadours eRashiya.

Zonke ezi zinto ziye baqalisa ukuba kukhokelela ukwehla ukuhamba buffoons. Emva kwexesha, badlula eminqubeni ikhuni kunye Raika, abo baye bahlala ezinye izithethe nobugcisa langaphambili.

ngxabano ibandla

Iyahlekisa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kumsebenzi wabo ibandla yawa azisalungiseki de ngenkulungwane XV. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba abakhange irhoxisiwe. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia, baye kwavela yaye baqhubeka ukonwabisa abantu.

Kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVII yayingeyiyo uBhishophu Nikon iye yaqinisekisa ukuba loo lobuciko Russia yamandulo njengoko clowning, ukuba balelwa kummiselo esemthethweni. Lo ngomnye iziganeko kwimizobo yelo xesha. Ummiselo wobukhosi ukupheliswa buffoonery eRashiya wathi "buffoons kunye nabaphulaphuli sifanele ukubetha Batog ndiwatshabalalise izixhobo."

Emva kwalo myalelo, amagcisa freestyle ngokusemthethweni yanyamalala amaphepha yembali Russia. Noko ke, iziqhulo zabo nobomi wahlala izithethe East Slavic izizwe ixesha elide.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunye nabalandeli intshukumo buffoonery eRashiya, nto leyo wathabatha phezu ubuchule kunye zakho owakholisana nazo, kokukhona ndiziphendulela ngomxhelo owonwabileyo babenza.

Iimbambano malunga buffoons

Iyahlekisa bayishiya imbali zezixhobo zomculo wabo, ubomi kunye nelifa ngobuchule. They are umdla kungekuphela nje ezizihiba zenkundla uveseliteli lomtshato, kodwa njengabasebenzi, baya namagunya olusemthethweni eRashiya.

Izimvo buffoons kungalingani. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba aba ngabantu abaye nxamnye ibandla, ukumkani, kwaye kwimfundiso, ngelo xesha zazinxibelelene. Nje a joke nxamnye yoMlawuli kunye kwimfundiso kwabangela umsindo phakathi iyaxela eliphezulu yoluntu. Ngelo xesha ngokwabo aziingangamsha, ukumkani akazange engqondweni ukuphulaphula babukele imidlalo buffoons best eRashiya.

Nangona kunjalo, le ukuphikisana phakathi ibandla, ukumkani, yaye amagcisa abhadulayo kwimfundiso kwavela xa iyahlekisa hayi aba iyahlekisa kuphela namakholwane avuye, kodwa abashumayeli ngokwenene ethandwa abangekho joke intle ukukhanya malunga imonarch loo ndawo yonqulo. buffoons Mbiko uburharha ngokweemvakalelo badlula kunye nabantu.

Ayizange singafani icawa kunye nokumkani. Kubo baqala intshutshiso bentshontsho.

Mhlawumbi uthi ukuba iyahlekisa - oku eliphikisayo yokuqala eRashiya, nto leyo uzama ukubonisa uluvo yayo othandwayo yesibini.

Igalelo kuphuhliso inkcubeko kunye nobuchule buffoons omkhulu. Bonwabise nje kuphela abantu abane iziqhulo bakhe, kodwa ziyakusasaza ubuchule babo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, leyo kuqulethwe yeembali imisebenzi wooyise.